Chomera Chambiri Chokhazikika, amawoneka ngati mtengo wa kanjedza, wokhala mosungiramo m'nyumba zogona, nyumba zaofesi, malo odyera.
Ndi zochititsa chidwi kuoneka, kudzichepetsa mokhutira, yucca wapambana chiwerengero chachikulu cha mafani pakati mafani a m'nyumba floriculture.
Flower Yucca: kubereka, chithunzi, kubzala, kulima, kuziika ndi kusamalira.
Kuswana
Kodi tingafalitse bwanji yucca? Pamtengo wamtengo wapatali wa kanjedza imakula pafupifupi mamita anayi mamita. Kubzalanso kwa mbeu kumapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayenera kusamalidwa mosiyana.
Mbewu
Mwanjira iyi amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, chifukwa m'nyumba m'nyumba yucca sichimasintha. Mukhoza kugula mbewu mu sitolo ya maluwa, kapena kuwatenga kuchokera ku chomera kumera kumalo okondwerera nyengo. Kulandira mbande kungaperekedwe kuti zokololazo zinali zatsopano.
Mbewu yophimbidwa mu chidutswa cha nsalu yonyowa pokhala ndikuyikidwa kwa maola 24. Pamapeto pake, amafesedwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa. Iyenera kukhala ndi mbali zofanana za nkhuni, nthaka yofiira komanso peat. Chophimbacho chimaphimbidwa pamwamba ndi pulasitiki kapena galasi kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha.
Maulendo awiri pa tsiku, mbewu zimayenera kuwongolera ndipo mavitamini omwe amasonkhanitsa ayenera kuchotsedwa pamwamba pa galasi kapena filimu.
Mphukira idzayamba kuonekera masiku makumi atatu ndi makumi anai.
Mitundu
Ngati mukufuna, n'zotheka kuonetsetsa kuti yucca pamtengo uli nsonga ziwiri kapena zitatu zofanana ndi zifaniziro. Izi zimachitika pamene kanjedza yonama yakula kuposa masentimita makumi atatu mu msinkhu. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni, dulani pamwamba pa chomeracho. Onetsetsani kuti mukhale pamtengo wa masamba angapo.
Kagawo owazidwa ndi makala amodzi. Kumeneko kunali kudula, patapita nthawi mphukira zazing'ono zidzatuluka, ndipo pamwambayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kanjedza yonyenga. Iyenera kukhala youma mumlengalenga kwa maola awiri, kenaka imalowa mu mchenga wokazinga kapena chidebe cha madzi kuti chiwombedwe. Musanagwiritse ntchito, madzi ayenera kuphika ndi utakhazikika.
Pamene masamba otsika a masamba akuvunda, amachotsedwa, ndipo madzi amasintha. Pambuyo pa mizu ikuoneka, nsonga imabzalidwa mu mphika wosiyana.
Cuttings
Kufalikira kwa mtengo wa kanjedza wa Yucca ndi zidutswa za mapesi. Ngati mutayang'ana bwino, mukhoza kuwona mapulogalamu ogonazomwe ziri pa thunthu lakuda la kanjedza yonama.
Pali zambiri ndipo aliyense, pakupanga zinthu zina, amatha kupereka mphukira zatsopano.
Zakudya zonse zomwe zimapezeka ndi yucca m'nthaka zimakonzedwanso ku chitukuko cha korona, kotero mpaka nsonga ili pamtengo, mphukira sizidzuka.
Pambuyo kudula korona ku chomera, achinyamata masamba amayamba kupanga pansi pa odulidwa. Mbali iyi ya yucca ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwangwiro pa kuswana. Izi ndondomeko ichite:
- thunthu limadulidwa, mbali iliyonse yomwe iyenera kukhala yosachepera masentimita makumi awiri;
- Magulu omalizidwa aikidwa mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga wa rooting;
- chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wa magalasi.
Pakati pa February ndi April ndi bwino kumangirizanitsa.
Gwiritsani ntchito njira zothandizira
Kodi kudzala ndi momwe mungakwerere yucca kuchokera pakhomo pakhomo? Pa thunthu la kanjedza yabodza, njira zowonongeka zimapezeka nthawi zonse zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kufalitsa mbewu. Pazinthu izi, iwo amachotsedwa pamodzi ndi chidutswa cha khungwa kakang'ono ndi kuyikidwa mu mchenga-peat osakaniza rooting.
Kudulidwa pa mbiya kumatetezedwa motetezedwa ndi mavitamini. Kwa masiku makumi atatu, mizu imawoneka.
Ndondomeko yachinyengo yachindunji
Kuti akwaniritse thunthu la yucca kuposa masentimita asanu ndi awiri m'mimba mwakeIcho chatsekedwa. Izi zimachitika kuti apange korona pamtengo wa mawonekedwe abwino. Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti pokhapokha polojekiti ikuchitika, kukula kwa mbeu kumasiya.
Muyenera kudula pamwamba pamtunda wa thunthu. Chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa bwino masiku atatu kapena anayi. Gawo lodulidwa liyikidwa mu gawo lapansi lonyowa chifukwa cha rooting. Chifukwa cha kudulira, mwiniwakeyo amapanga kutalika kwa chomera chomwe akusowa.
Kodi chodzala ndi kukula?
Yucca amakonda dothi losalowerera ndaleChoncho, chomeracho chiyenera kubzalidwa m'nthaka yosakanizidwa yokhala ndi tsamba, sod, peat ndi humus, zomwe zimatengedwa mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 2: 1: 1. Mungagule gawo lokonzekera lokonzekera. Pazinthu izi, nthaka yabwino ya cacti, zomera za kanjedza kapena draceni.
Phika ayenera kusankhidwa mmwamba, pa chitukuko chabwino chomera chimafuna madzi. Kutalika kwa wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala osachepera masentimita atatu kapena asanu. Mu khalidweli, njerwa yosweka, mwala wopunduka kapena zipangizo zina ndi zothandiza. Dothi limatsanulira pamwamba pa madzi, ndiye yucca imayikidwa ndikuwaza pamwamba pa gawo lapansi.
Zoposa masentimita atatu kuika chomeracho sizothandiza. Gawoli limathiridwa bwino, kenako mphikawo umayikidwa pamalo ake okhazikika.
Kubzala yucca pamalo otseguka
Kodi ndi nthawi yanji kudzala yucca pamsewu? Kubzala ndi kusamalira kunja kumunda.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya yucca. Kuwonjezera pa zomera zomwe zimakula pakhomo, palinso mitundu yamaluwa yomwe imakula bwino.
Komanso, mtengo wa kanjedza umamera bwino kwambiri, umene umapindulitsa ndi alimi. Zinthu zoyenera kubzala yucca ndi izi:
- malo a chomera ayenera kukhala dzuwa ndi otentha;
- kutentha kwakukulu panthawi yobzala ayenera kukhala masentimita 18 otentha masana ndi osachepera asanu ndi awiri usiku;
- Chomeracho chimafuna nthaka ya zakudya. Ngati pali nthaka yosauka pamtengowo, ndiye kuti dzenje liyenera kukumba, kutalika kwake ndi m'kati mwake liyenera kukhala osachepera 50 masentimita ndikutsanulira mmenemo kusakaniza kosakaniza kuphatikizapo munda wa dothi, humus, mchenga ndi peat mofanana.
Kodi kudzala liti?
Nthawi yabwino yopanga yucca ndi nyengopamene kuopsezedwa kwa chisanu usiku kudutsa kale ndipo kutentha sikugwera m'munsimu madigiri asanu ndi awiri. Asanayambe nyengo, yucca ikhoza kukula pawindo kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha. Bzalidwa nthawi yomweyo sichivomerezedwa, ngati kanjedza yonama amafunika kuumitsa pang'onopang'ono.
Pochita izi, amayamba kuzipanga kunja tsiku ndi tsiku, pang'onopang'ono akuwonjezera nthawi yomwe amakhala kunja. Kukula kwa dzenjelo liyenera kukhala lalikulu kawiri ku mizu.
Momwe mungasinthire?
Kodi ndi zabwino komanso liti pamene mungayang'ane chipinda yucca? Kunyumba, yucca imayikidwa mobwerezabwereza kuposa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri.
Ngati chomera chiri ndi mitengo iwiri, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhala pansi. Izi zachitika monga chonchi.:
- thunthu ligawanika kukhala mbali zosiyana ndi mizu;
- magawo ophwanyika ndi osweka opangidwa ndi makala kapena makala;
- Mphukira iliyonse imabzalidwa mu chidebe chosiyana ndi yothira.
Kuika mtengo wa kanjedza wabodza, miphika yaikulu ya maluwa imasankhidwa. Iyenera kukhala yamphamvu. Yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala a ceramic. Chabwino, ngati chotengera chakale chikugwera mosavuta mu osankhidwawo. Nthawi iliyonse ya chaka ndi yoyenera kubzala kunyumba, koma nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika patsiku la masika.
Yucca iyenera kukhala yokonzekera njirayi. Gawo lachitatu la masamba limadulidwa, mtengo wa kanjedza umachotsedwa mu mphika, mizu imalowetsedwa mu chipinda madzi kwa ola limodzi. Mukasamukira, muyenera kusamalidwa kuti musaswe mizu, mwinamwake iwo ayamba kuvunda.
Dzanja lachinyengo kwambiri Amayankha bwino feteleza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza.
Powasamalira bwino ndikutsatira malamulo odzala, mukhoza kukula chomera chokongola chomwe chidzawoneka bwino mkati mwa nyumba.
Video yucca: kusamalira ndi kubereka yucca, momwe mungayesere yucca kunyumba, momwe mungayambire.
Vidiyo iyi imalongosola momwe mtundu wa yucca uliri kunyumba ndi zipatso.
Video yokhudzana ndi kukula kwa yucca, momwe ungakhalire.
