Platicerium ndi wa banja la Millipede limodzi ndi Polypodium. Izi ndizirombo zosazolowereka, zomwe sizinafanane ndi "achibale" ake: zimakula pamtengo ndipo zimakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya masamba.
Yoyamba, wosabala, yolimbikizidwa kwambiri pamtengo kapena pansi. Zimakhala ngati zothandizira komanso zozizwitsa zomwe zimapezeka madzi, masamba a zomera ndi tizilombo.
Zonsezi zimawonongeka kenako zimakhala zokhudzana ndi mizu ya platicerium. Mtundu wina wa masamba - sporiferous, amachita ntchito yobalana ndi photosynthesis.
Zimakhala zosalala, zotalika komanso zowonongeka - amafanana ndi antler, zomwe zomerazo zimalandira dzina lomwelo.
Fern "Horns Deer" imapezeka m'mapiri a Rainforests a Asia ndi Australia, pazilumba za Indian Ocean. Ndipo panja, komanso pawindo lawindo la nyumba, platicerium ikhoza kukula mpaka kukula kwakukuru. Chinthu chachikulu - chisamaliro choyenera.
Mitundu
Awiri-stork
Masamba a sporiferous a mitundu iyi kufika kutalika pafupifupi 50-70 cm Iwo ali ndi mthunzi wakuda ndipo akupita ku chiwonongekocho. Mbewu zazing'ono masamba amaphimbidwa ndi zobiriwira zoyera pansi. Pamunsi ali ndi mawonekedwe a mphete, gawo lakumwamba limapitirira, mafoloko mu lobes angapo omwe amalumikizika pansi.
Masamba wosabala amakhala ozungulira ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa, mobwerezabwereza - ndi mapepala ozungulira m'mphepete mwake, amawaponyera pansi. Pamene akukula, zomera zimasanduka bulauni ndi zouma.
Hill
Maonekedwe amenewa ali ofanana ndi awiri, koma amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ambiri ophatikizana, owongoka ndi osakanikirana. Zigawo zina zimawoneka zazifupi ndi zolimba.
Chithunzi subspecies Platicerium Hill:
Big
Masamba ake osabala amakhala ndi utoto wobiriwira ndipo sauma kwa nthawi yaitali. Iwo amaukitsidwa, amasokonezedwa kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a fani. Chigawo chawo chikhoza kufika mamita 1.4. Masamba otchedwa sporiferous amagawidwa mofanana kuchokera pakati, ndipo zovala ngati lamba zimakhala pansi.
Angolan
Masamba a mtundu wa sporiferous akukwera mmwamba, koma osadula. Gawo lawo laling'ono ndi laling'ono-katatu, lopangidwa ndi nsalu ya malalanje. Mbali yakumtunda ya masamba wosabalayo imabwereranso.
Zithunzi za subspecies za ku Angola:
Elkorogiy
Masamba ake otchedwa sporiferous, otalika masentimita 30 m'litali, Musati mukhale pansi, koma imani bwino. Iwo amangodandaula chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala. Komanso, mtundu uwu wa mbewu umafuna madzi ambiri kuposa "abale" ake.
Kusamalira kwanu
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula
Popeza m'chilengedwe platicerium imakula m'mitengo, kunyumba kumakula pamakungwa a makungwa. Pochita izi, mizu ya chomera iyenera kukulumikizidwa mu chonyowa cha mchere wa sphagnum ndi peat coarse-grained peat, kenaka amangiriridwa ku khungwa kapena chithandizo china choyenera chokongoletsera.
Komanso ferns amaikidwa mu miphika yopachikidwa. Ngati palibe chithandizo cha makungwa, onetsani zowola kuchokera ku mitengo yovuta kunthaka. Gawo limodzi la tanki liyenera kutenga malo osanjikiza pansi.
Kuunikira
Platicerium imakonda kuwala, komabe ndibwino kuti iisamalire kuchokera ku dzuŵa lachinyengo ndi chilimwe. Sankhani malo ochepa a shade, mwachitsanzo, mawindo akumadzulo. M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kusunthira kumwera, koma musaiwale kuti muteteze dzuwa.
Kutentha
"Minyanga Yamphongo" imakonda mwachikondi. M'chilimwe, zomera zimakhala bwino pamapweya 18-25, m'nyengo yozizira zimavomereza kutsika kutentha kufika madigiri 15. Platicerium sakonda ma drafts, amasamalira fern kwa iwo.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Platicerium amakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Komabe, n'zotheka kuthetsa masamba - pali pangozi yovulaza tsitsi laling'onoting'ono lomwe limatulutsa chinyezi kuchokera mlengalenga.
Choncho, ndikwanira nthawi zonse kupopera "nyanga" kuchokera ku kamphanga kakang'ono kuti madzi asakhale pamasamba ngati madontho.
Ngati pali aquarium yotseguka kapena chitsime china cha chinyezi mu chipinda, ndibwino kuyika "Horner Deer" pafupi nayo.
Kuthirira
Pakuti fern analimbikitsa kuthirira mobwerezabwereza komanso kawirikawiri pa sabata. Kuyanika mizu sikuvomerezeka. Madzi okwanira amawachepetsa, amafunika kutetezedwa ndi kubweretsa kutentha.
Madzi ayenera kutsanuliridwa kumalo otsetsereka pakati pa nthaka ndi masamba osabala. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yopuma ya platicerium, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa.
Feteleza (kuvala)
Dyetsani feteleza yovuta kwambiri ya "Deer Horns" yomwe imapangidwira makamaka zomera zodzikongoletsera. Gawo la platicerium liyenera kutengedwa mobwerezabwereza kawiri kusiyana ndi malangizidwe.
Manyowa ayenera kukhala kuyambira April kufikira September kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. 2-3 nthawi ya chilimwe, mukhoza kutsanulira fern ndi zakudya zamchere kuchokera ku mchere ndi feteleza.
Kuwaza
Monga lamulo akuluakulu a platiceriums sali kuzizira. Mitengo yaing'ono, ngati n'koyenera, m'chaka imatha kuzungulira ndi moss watsopano ndikuyikidwa mu chidebe chachikulu.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, kumbukirani izi Kudula masamba osungira akufa sikutheka.
Nthaka
Mbendera ya "Horner Deer" ikhoza kukhala yosiyana. Nthaka ikhoza kukhala ndi makungwa, sphagnum ndi mizu ya ferns zina. Njira yina: masamba otsekemera omwe amatha kusakanikirana ndi moss, nthaka yobiriwira komanso masamba osagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mitundu yowonongeka yopangidwa ndi nthaka ya nthambi za branchi zogulitsidwa m'masitolo, nthaka ya orchids imayenera bwino.
Kuswana
Mikangano
Mbewu ikafika zaka 7 mpaka 9, spores amapangidwa pa masamba ake. Akamaliza kucha, amagwedezeka pa pepala ndipo March amafesedwa.
Kufesa kwachitika mu wet sphagnum, koma Izi zisanachitike, kuti muzitha kuyamwa nthaka, m'pofunika kutsanulira madzi otentha pamwamba pake ndikuzisiya.
Chophimba chophimba chiyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi ndikusiyidwa pamalo otentha, othuthuka kwa masiku angapo.
Nthaka kuti nthawi zonse iponye madzi. Mitengo yachinyamata yokhwima ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mu miphika yodziwika bwino ndipo imazoloŵera madzi okwanira ndi kuyatsa.
Kugawa chitsamba
Pankhani ya kuika, mwana wachinyamata akhoza kusamalidwa bwino ndi kuikidwa m'zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Akuwombera
Mphukira yopulumukayo imasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi chomera chachikulu ndikubzala miphika yodzaza ndi theka la miyala ndi mvula yonyowa.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yambiri madzi ndi yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo. kwa masiku angapo. Mukamera mizu ndikukhala ndi mphamvu, mukhoza kuwapititsa ku "machitidwe akuluakulu".
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali oopsa ku Platicerium timaphatikizapo tizilombo ting'onoting'ono (tiwone chifukwa cha kutentha), tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mukhoza kuwachotsa mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa (koma osati kusakaniza) masamba a "antlers" ndi njira yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zothandiza
"Nyanga zakuda" zimawononga mbali inayake ya gasious hydrocarbons ndi kuyeretsa mpweya m'chipinda. Ndiponso platicerium amalepheretsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kutsiliza
Platicerium ndi wokondedwa wa alimi amaluwa omwe amasankha zomera zachilendo. Zidzakhala zowonjezereka kwazomwe zili mkati ndipo zidzakhala zokongoletsa.
Zina zowonjezera m'nyumba ndizo: Pelley, Pteris, Cirtomium, Asplenium, Adiantum, Davallia, Blehnum, Salvinia, Polypodium, Nephrolepis, Uzzhnik ndi Grozdnik.
