Mphungu chomera Robusta amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mphira wachilengedwe.
Amatha kukula m'nyumba.
Mukukula mosadzichepetsa. Kusakhudzidwa dzuwa ndi dzuwa komanso kuthirira kwambiri.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Fusasi yotchedwa robusta ya reba imatanthawuza mitengo yamtali ya mulberry.
Ndiwo woyimira kwambiri ficuses. Mitengo ikuluikulu ya Robusta ikufikira zambiri Mamita 60. Tsinde la tsinde likhoza kukhala lofanana ndi 2 mamita. M'zinthu zam'chipindamo shtamb akhoza kukhala ndi nthambi. Chomeracho chimapanga mizu yambiri ya mlengalenga yomwe imafikira nthaka patapita nthawi. Kukula kwa mizu imeneyi sikuyenera banyan. Korona wa ficus ya mtundu uwu m'lifupi sichikulira.
Kutsekeka kumasiyanasiyana ndi oimira ena ndi masamba akuluakulu ofunika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza kwa masamba kumakhala masentimita oposa 20, kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Masamba atsopano angapangidwe m'magulu ang'onoang'ono omwe amauluka mozungulira patapita nthawi. Mphepete mwa masamba anatembenukira mkati. Pamwamba pa timapepala timene timangowoneka kokha ndi mtundu wa emerald hue.
Pamwamba pa masamba akale ndi mdima, emerald wobiriwira. La lamina ndilopangidwa mozungulira ndikumapeto kwake. Mitsempha yamkati imasonyezedwa bwino, lonse, emerald. The scape ndi yaifupi, yowala.
Kusamalira kwanu
Pambuyo pa kugula duwa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumlengalenga kunyumba kwa nthawi yaitali. Kutumiza zomera ku nyengo yosiyana kumadza ndi zovuta. Pambuyo popeza chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chabwino chowala popanda dzuwa.
Ficus Elastica imakula bwino mumthunzi wa tsankho pafupi ndi khonde kapena mawindo. Mungalekerere mbali yakumpoto.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera nthawi zonse.
Chomera sichimalekerera madzi osefukira. Kwa ficuses ngati imeneyi, iwo amapanga makina abwino omwe amachokera ku miyala yamtengo wapatali.
Kuwonjezeka kwamuyaya kumayambitsa acidification wa dziko lapansi ndi kuvunda kwazu. Pakati pa ulimi wothirira, nthaka iyenera kuuma bwino. Popanda kutaya madzi, maluwawo angayambe kutaya masamba.
Maluwa
Maluwa a ficus Robusta m'mikhalidwe ya chipinda ndi osamveka poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa nkhuni zachilengedwe. Zipatso-sekonii ndi amber-emerald inflorescences kakang'ono, m'mimba mwake sichiposa mamita 1 centimita.
Mapangidwe a korona
Ficus Kusakaniza sikufuna kupanga mapangidwe a korona. Mitengo yotere imaloledwa kukula mwakhama ngakhale panyumba. Kuti chitukuko chokhazikika chazomwe zimayambira mu maluwa akuluakulu, mukhoza kudula pamwamba.
Nthaka
Ku nthaka ya Robusta sikutanthauza. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi ndi mchere wochuluka. Ndi bwino kusankha kugula nthaka yopuma. Kufika kumapangidwa mu thanki lalikulu kukula. Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa chomeracho, matembenuzidwe amapangidwa chaka ndi chaka. Mitengo yaing'ono imadalira kwambiri kuvala ndi zovuta feteleza.
Zakudya zokhudzana ndi zakudya ndi nayitrogeni wambiri ndizoyenera kutero. Zomera zokhwima n'zovuta kubzala. Choncho, mitengoyi imalowetsa dothi pamwamba pake.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi ficus "Robusta":
Kuswana
Kuberekera kumachitika mwa kudula. Mungagwiritse ntchito zimayambira mutakonza korona wapamwamba. Ndikofunika kusankha chodzala ndi masamba atatu (internodes).
Kuzukula kumapezeka m'nyumba zobiriwira. Iwo amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mabotolo apulasitiki kapena mitsuko ya magalasi. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokuti chotengera chotere chikanalola kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kutentha
Mfupi kapena nthawi yayitali pa chomera ili ndi zotsatira zoipa.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Nthambi za zomera zimabweretsa mazira otentha. Ndizabwino kwa raba ya migodi.
Madzi otentha a chipale chofewa amathera pamene akudula masamba ndi masamba a zomera.
Pa imodzi mwa nthambi pansi pa khungwa ndi mdulidwe wokhotakhota. M'malo mwa chilonda chopatsidwa mphamvu. Kuti madzi asaphatikize, kutsekemera kumatsekedwa ndi bandeji, yomwe idakonzedweratu ndi mowa. Vinyo wofiira amawonjezeredwa ku thanki ndipo chisakanizocho chimasakanizidwa bwino. Mawotchi amaonekera m'maganizo, omwe amatsukidwa pansi pa madzi ndi kugubudulidwa mu zokopa.
Rabala imayesedwa mayesero osiyanasiyana, chifukwa sichitha m'madzi ndipo sichitha panthawi yamvula. Rabala yoteroyo ingatheke mosavuta kukhala mphira kapena glue. Kupanga matayala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa mphira 60%. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphira wambiri kuma Thailand, Indonesia ndi Malaysia.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Tizilombo ta Ficus Elastica sizingawonekere. Nthawi zina nthata zamagulu zimayambira pa masamba a duwa. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, masamba a zomerawo amatsukidwa m'madzi ozizira, atatseka kale pansi. Masamba apukutire ndi opukutira chonyowa.
Chofunika kwambiri chiyenera kulipidwa kumbuyo kwa timapepala, pamene mitezi imasonkhanitsa mizinda ndikukhazikika m'madera omwe sitingathe kuwona.
Pambuyo pa njira za madzi tizilombo timataya kwathunthu. Chitsamba chodwala chimangokhala ndi chisamaliro chosasinthika. Mawonetseredwe kawirikawiri akuponya masamba, kusintha mtundu wawo ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa thunthu. Chomera chimatha kudwala chifukwa cha vuto lililonse.
Ma ficasi amadwala chifukwa chowonjezera kapena kusowa kwa dzuwa, kusakwanira okwanira ulimi wothirira, mphepo, ma drafts, kutentha kwakukulu, mpweya wouma. Nthawi zina matenda amadziwonetsa okha pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo pambuyo povuta. Ficus Elastica rubbery Robusta amayankha bwino kuti feteleza.
Mukhoza kukula mthunzi pa mbali ya sereny. Mitengo yamaluwa pafupifupi imperceptible. Pansi pa chilengedwe, mitengo imatha kufika pamtunda wa mamita 60.
