Mitengo ya Aloe

Aloe vera - Mitengo ya Aloe, yomwe imakhala yobiriwira shrub. Dzina lina lotchuka ndi Agave. Amatchedwanso mtengo wa zaka zana, rannnik ndi dokotala.

Kutchire, imakula m'chipululu komanso kumadera akumidzi a South Africa.

Kufotokozera

Mtengo wa alowe ndi mtengo wokongola wa 2-4 mamita pamwamba. Mu miphika imakula mpaka mamita 1.

Mizu ya mizu mawonekedwe ozungulira, oimiridwa ndi mizu yaitali ya nthambi.

Phulusa yowongoka ndi mamita pafupifupi masentimita 30. Kuchokera kumbali yake, pamakhala mphukira zambiri, kenako amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Kuchokera patsinde pa thunthu muli ndi zizindikiro zochokera ku masamba.

Masamba a Aloe vera zobiriwira zokhala ndi bluish kapena bluish, zomveka bwino. Chovala cha bluu chimayambitsidwa ndi sera pamasamba, zomwe zimachepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi. Mthunzi umagawidwa m'maselo ambiri mkati mwa tsamba la masamba, lomwe limalola kuti chomeracho chikhale chokhazikika kwa nthawi yaitali mu nyengo zakutentha.

Maonekedwe a masamba ndi la lanceolate ndi mitsinje yowonongeka, yomwe imakhala pansi pansi ndipo imakhala yaying'ono pamwamba, mamita masentimita 3-6 m'lifupi ndi 20 mpaka 60 sentimita m'litali. Pamwamba pa masamba amasonkhanitsidwa m'zitsulo zazikulu mpaka masentimita 40 m'lifupi.

Maluwa kukula kwakukulu, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 4, mawonekedwe a belu. Maluwa amakonzedwa m'magulu akuluakulu a zitsiru, omwe ali pamapiri - peduncles.

Zipatso - mabokosi ali ndi mawonekedwe a silinda. Mumkati muli mbewu zambiri zamdima.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa Aloe Vera

Mtengo wa Aloe uli ndi thunthu ndi masamba. Aloe vera mumapangidwe ndi rosette ya masamba omwe amasiyana mofanana. Amasiya molimbika, ataphimbidwa ndi spikes kuteteza motsutsana ndi chinyezi imfa. Zimathandiza zomera kuti zikhalebe m'chipululu.

Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mu tsamba la aloe vera timadulidwa. Agave imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu. Ndi awo osati kusokonezeka.

Kupanga

Kupanga agave ndi nyumba yosungiramo zakudya: michere ndi mavitamini, phytoncides ndi mafuta ofunikira.

Ntchito

Kukonzekera kwa aloe kumapatsidwa chotsutsana ndi zotupa ndi choleretic; zimakhudza kwambiri kudya ndi chimbudzi.

Mu mankhwala ovomerezeka ogwiritsidwa ntchito sabur - makhiristo omwe amapezeka kuchokera ku madzi otuluka m'madzi agave.

Mu mankhwala amtundu, zopindulitsa zimabweretsa madzi wa alowe wotero kuti zaka ziyenera kukhala wachikulire kuposa zaka zitatu.

Kusamalira kwanu

Mu chisamaliro cha agave wodzichepetsa, koma pali zizindikiro. Chomera ichi chimaphatikizapo chilala, koma chimakhala ndi kusowa kwatsopano kwa mbali ya mpweya.

M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndibwino kuti tinyamule kumalo osungira mbeu kapena kuimika pamalo otseguka - choncho zomera zimakula.

Thirani mutatha kugula

Onetsetsani kuti kufunika kokonzanso kumaonekera. Ngati mizu ilibe malo okwanira m'phika, ndiye kuti mukufunika kuziika mu mbale zazikulu.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira kwachitika moyenera, monga kuyanika kwa nthaka. Madzi ayenera kukhala otentha kutentha ndipo asanakhazikitsidwe kwa maola khumi osachepera.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Pansi pa chilengedwe, shrub imakhala bwino ndi mphepo yam'mlengalenga, choncho imakhala yosasunthika pamtunda. Palibe kupopera mbewu.

Kutentha

Kutentha kotentha kwa chilimwe kwa agave - 20-25 madigiri Celsius, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - 13-15 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, nkofunika kuyang'anira kutentha, monga duwa ili thermophilic ndikumwalira kutentha pansi pa zero.

Kukula pachaka

Kwa chaka, mtengo wa Aloe umakula mapepala 5-7, ndipo umakula kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Kukula kumadalira kwambiri mkhalidwe wa msungamo. M'dera lokongola, mnyamata woimira aloe wotere amakula mofulumira.

Lifespan

Ngakhale kuti dzina lachiwiri la "dzina" agave limakhala zaka zochepera zaka zana. M'zinthu zam'chipinda zimakhala zaka 5 mpaka 20. Koma bwinobwino anagonjetsedwa ku cuttings.

Maluwa

Kuitana maluwa a maluwa okonzedwa nthawi yopumulayomwe imatha kuyambira m'mawa mpaka nthawi ya masika. Zinthu zofunika zidzachepetse kutentha kwa chipinda cham'mlengalenga ndi kuwonjezereka kwa masana pogwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kwina. Koma zimakhala zovuta kuchita mkhalidwe wa mudzi wa nyumba, choncho pamene chipinda cha Aloe chimamasula kawirikawiri.

Fungo la maluwa

Maluwa a Aloe amapanga fungo lokhazika mtima pansi lomwe lingapangitse mutu kumutu.

Kuunikira

Agave amakonda dzuwa ndipo amasankha malo kumadzulo a windowsills. Izi ndizomwe zimayambira kumadera otentha a ku South Africa. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene pali madzi okwanira a dzuwa kuwonjezera kuwala kuunikira zopangirapogwiritsa ntchito nyali zopangidwa.

Kupaka pamwamba

Aloe amafunika chakudya chowonjezera kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Mbewu zamchere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwezi uliwonse.

Ground

Nthaka ya agave imagulitsidwa m'masitolo. Chiyambi chovomerezedwa chophatikiza kuchokera kumtunda ndi tsamba la nthaka, mchenga ndi humus.

Pa nthawi yobzala m'nthaka amafunika makala ndi zidutswa zosweka.

Kubzala kunyumba

Kufalitsa kumachitika mwa kudula. Njira yoberekera imayamba ndi kusankha mphukira zomwe kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 10. Mphukira zotsalira sizigwira ntchito. Yongolunjika basi.

Kubalana kwa agave cuttings pang'onopang'ono:

• Kudula mphukira ndi mpeni;
• Kupaka kwa mphukira kudula ndi phulusa ndi kuyanika pamalo ozizira patsiku;
• Kumera miphika ndi mchenga mchenga kuzama kwa masentimita 1.5-2;
• Kujambula zomera zozikika m'mphika ndi nthaka yapadera yosakaniza.

Mdulidwe

Pasanathe zaka zitatu, mtengo wa Aloe umakula mpaka masentimita zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa mphukira zochuluka.

Ngati mutaya kuyang'ana kukongoletsera, muyenera kuyambitsa shrub kachiwiri.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ndi zovuta zowonjezereka masautso otere amachitika ngati mizu ndi youma zowola.

Mizu yovunda pamodzi ndi chidziwitso chadzidzidzi cha kukula kwa aloe ndi kupuma kwake pang'ono. Ngati zizindikiro izi zikuwonekera, njira yokhayo yotsimikizira matendawa ndi kukumba kuti ayambe mizu.

Ngati zowola pamidzi zikupezeka, ndiye kuti muyenera kudula mizu yowonongeka, osakayika bwino ndi malo ocheka ndi makala, kenaka ndikulowetsa mu nthaka yatsopano ndi mchenga wambiri.

Pambuyo pa kuziyika, simungathe kuthirira mbewuyi kwa milungu itatu.

Zouma zowola kusowa kopanda zizindikiro zakunja. Chomeracho chimauma kuchokera mkati. Palibe njira zothetsera matendawa.

Tizilombo zimakhudza agave mwa kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro kapena matenda ochokera ku zomera zina. Chitsambachi chimakhudzidwa ndi minofu, nkhonya, nyongolotsi ndi mbozi. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timayamwa timadzi ta aloe.

Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa thrips, scutes ndi mealybugs, ndikofunikira Sambani chomera ndi siponji ndi sopo yankho. Pa gawo loyambirira la matendawa, lidzachotsa tizilombo tooneka bwino. Ngati tizilombo tafalikira pamtunda waukulu, ndiye kuti njira yolimbikitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Chomeracho chimapulitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo patatha mlungu umodzi njira yowonetsera ikuthandizira kuchotsa tizilombo tosala ndi mphutsi zawo.

Pankhani ya matenda opatsirana ndi akangaude, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito - zolemba zapadera.

Zizindikiro ndi zotsutsana

Machiritso a mtengo wa alolo kuyambira nthawi zakale amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu. Zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi yaitali zogwiritsidwa ntchito zatsimikizirika kuti chithandizo chosatsutsika cha mankhwalawa ndi munthu.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Matenda a m'mimba (kuphatikizapo zilonda zam'mimba), chiwindi, matumbo. Madzi a alosi amathandiza kuchepetsa kuperewera kwa chimbudzi ndi kuchepetsa maonekedwe osasangalatsa mwa mawonekedwe a m'mimba ndi m'matumbo, kupweteka kwa mtima, ndi zina zotero;



• Kutupa khungu, zilonda ndi zithupsa. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito monga mbali ya mafuta odzola ndi mavitamini, madzi a tsamba la aloe ali ndi mphamvu zotsutsa-kutupa, kukopa mabala omwe amanyalanyazidwa ndi zilonda zamtundu wosiyanasiyana.
• Matenda a mavitamini. Zotsatira zachipatala za aloe zimakhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lofewa;
• Chiwindi ndi Matenda OgwirizanaChifukwa cha matenda aakulu kwambiri a kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi;
• Ndi mabakiteriya ndi matenda a tizilombo a mapiritsi opumamonga matenda a mphumu, matenda a m'mapapo osiyanasiyana a etymologies, etc. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a alo kumathandizira kuchepetsitsa msuti ndi expectoration, komanso kuchepetsa zizindikiro zowopsa;
• Mu matenda opweteka a m'mimba. Amagwiritsidwa kunja. Amathandizira kuthetsa njira zopweteka kwambiri zotupa;
• Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chokwanira kutsogolo kwa mawonetseredwe osiyanasiyana opatsirana.

Contraindications Kugwiritsa ntchito aloe kukonzekera:

• Uterine magazi,
• mimba yochedwa
• Matenda a chiwindi ndi ndulu,
• kunyoza

Chomera cha aloe ndi chodabwitsa chophatikizapo kukongoletsa ndi mphamvu yowononga. M'ndende zotsekeredwa sizikutanthauza kusamalidwa kovuta.

Ndi kudzikonda nokha kwa shrub, mungapeze machiritso achilengedwe ku matenda ambiri.

Chithunzi

Onani zithunzi zambiri za mtengo wa alowe:

1. Chozizwitsa chomera Aloe motley (tiger)
2. Zinsinsi za kukula kwa aloe spinous
3. Aloe: chomera, kukula, kuchulukana
4. Momwe mungabzala Aloe kunyumba? Malamulo a ku Aloe
5. Aloe - ochokera kuchipatala mpaka kumudzi
6. Aloe - dokotala wanu kunyumba
7. Kodi aloe anu amachokera? Phunzirani za zifukwa ndi njira zamankhwala!
8. Kodi Aloe akuphulika kamodzi zaka zana? Kodi chomera chimatchedwa "Agave" n'chiyani?
9. Aloe Yodzipangira: Zonse Za Chisamaliro Choyenera
10. Aloe Vera - chimbudzi cha thanzi lanu!
11. Aloe Vera - mankhwala ndi zotsutsana