White acacia - mkwatibwi wa munda wanu

Mtengo uwu uli ndi mayina ambiri: Robinia nthano-ndi mthandizi, mthethe, mthethe. Ndipo anthu pa udzu wonse wa mtima, mtola, mizu ya mano.

Mtengo wa mthethe woyera ndi wokongola. Maluwa okongoletsera okongola kapena korona wonyezimira - amawongola mosavuta. Ngati mukufuna kukula mkazi wokongola chotero, nkhani yathu ndi yanu.

Robínia pseudoacácia amachokera ku North America. Tsopano izo zikhoza kupezeka kumadera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi, m'malo okhala ndi nyengo yozizira. Wotchuka ku Europe, Australia, New Zealand, m'madera ena a Africa, Asia. Ku Russia, mbewu zoyamba za chigamba choyera zinagunda pansi mu 1804. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, mtengo umenewu umakongoletsera malo okongola a ku mzinda komanso nyumba zachinyumba za chilimwe.

Maonekedwe

• Mtengo waku White ndi mtengo wawukulu womwe ukhoza kukula kufika 30-35 m, komabe, kutalika kwake nthawi zambiri kumakhala 20-25 mamita.
• Ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri mizu, zomwe zimapanga mtengo wabwino kwambiri kuti apange mabotolo a m'nkhalango.
• Phulusa kudula mizere yakuya, mtundu - mdima (imvi kapena bulauni). Nthaŵi zina m'lifupi mwake amafika mita imodzi.
• Krone mthethe ndi wandiweyani komanso wong'onoting'ono, amawoneka ngati amanyazi chifukwa cha masamba osamvetseka.
• Aliyense pepalaKutalika kwake kuli masentimita 10-25, ali ndi timapepala 9-19 zolimbitsa.
• Maluwa Mbalame ya acacia si yoyera, koma pinki yotumbululuka. Kuphulika kwa masamba a inflorescences kumabweretsa fungo losangalatsa, lomwe limakhala lokonda kwambiri mthethe.
• Zipatso nyemba ya mthethe - nyemba zofiira zofiirira.

Kusankha malo ndi nthawi yobwera

Kukula kwa robinia pacacia-acacia ndi ntchito yabwino ngakhale kwa alangizi amaluwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukumbukira 2 mfundo zokhudza zomwe amakonda.

• Mtengo chikondi dzuwa lambiri.
• Mtengo sakonda madzi ambiri.

Ngati malo anu ali pafupi ndi mathithi, ngati gawo lanu ndi losauka, ndiye kuti. Kukula mthethe woyera kumalo amenewa sikugwira ntchito.

Mtengo wam'mbuyo umabzalidwa pamtunda. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa musanayambe mphukira. Ngati mubzala mu kugwandiye kuti kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri m'nthaka kungawononge mizu yolimba ya robini.

Kufika pa tsamba

Kulongosola kuti ndi losavuta: ngati mizu ya mbewuyo ikuwonekera kupyolera mu mabowo, ndiye kuti zonse ziri bwino. Ndipo mawonekedwe ayenera kusangalatsa: osati thunthu lochepa, nthambi yosalala, yakhazikika mizu.
Pitani kukabzala ziyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa mizu. Taganizirani kuti mizu idzayamba kukula, ndipo kenako idzawonjezera. Nthaka yowonjezereka iyenera kumasulidwa pasadakhale, madzi otsika pansi pa dzenje ayenera kudzafika mpaka masentimita 20. Onjezerani kompositi ndi mchenga ku nthaka yochotsedwa kuti mbeuyo isakanike kwambiri. Nyengo yosakanizidwa ndi zida zalaimu (wosweka chimwala, phulusa kapena ena), sakanizani bwino ndi nthaka.

Samalani mthethe woyera

Ngakhale kuti robinia siyimira chodziwika bwino cha zomera, Kusamalira kwa nthawi yake kudzawonjezera chisangalalo kuchokera pa kulingalira kwa chomera chokongola ichi. Malangizo otsatirawa adzakuthandizani kumusamalira bwino.

• Khalani okonzeka kukhalabe ofunda ndi ozizira a microclimate.
• Tetezani mmera wanu kumera ndi zomera zamsongole. Oopsa ndi omwe ali ndi mizu yaitali.
• Musamabzalitse maluwa pafupi ndi mthethe yomwe imakhala yofunika kwambiri.
• Zaka zingapo choyamba mutabzala insulate mbande nthawi ya dzinja. Pachifukwa ichi, peat yabwino kapena masamba owuma. Mphindi wosanjikiza - 10 cm.
• Zaka 3 mutabzala, yambani kudyetsa mtengo ndi zovuta zamchere feteleza.
• Musadule mosafunika! Frozen yozizira nthambi amachotsedwa pambuyo maluwa.

M'zaka zoyambirira za moyo, sapling imaphatikizapo mamita kukula chaka chilichonse. Kenaka liwiro limachepa pang'ono. White acacia amakhala zaka 50.

Kuswana

N'zotheka kufalitsa woyera Akatsyu ndi mbewu zonse ndi mizu suckers. Ngati mumagula mbewu m'sitolo, kumbukirani kuti akhala akutha zaka zitatu. Onani tsiku lomaliza la kukhazikitsidwa.

Musanadzalemo, mbewu ziyenera kuthiridwa m'madzi otentha ndikusiya kuti zizizizira. Mbeu zouma zimabzalidwa mabokosi kuya kuya 1-2 masentimita Mu May, mbande zimasamutsidwa ku wowonjezera kutentha. Chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa June, chiyenera kubzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 25 m'nthaka.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mtengo uwu osadziwika chikoka cha tizirombo ndi matenda. Mbozi za ku Australia zowonjezereka komanso zowonjezereka, chigoba chimatha kumuvulaza.

Tizilomboti timakhala ngati mbali zobiriwira za mtengo komanso makungwa ake. Kuti muwachotse iwo, mumayenera kusonkhanitsa nthawi yaying'ono kuchokera ku mbande za mbozi ndi mphutsi, mazira awo. Kuphatikizanso apo, chithandizo ndi hydrocyanic asidi.

Mankhwala amapangidwa

Asayansi ayenera kupitiliza kufufuza za mbeu. Mbali yophunzira kwambiri ndi zipatso. M'madera osiyanasiyana a Robinia pali ntchentche ndi pectins. Maluwawo ali olemera kwambiri mu glycosides, mafuta ofunikira, esters, masamba - flavonoids, ndi ziwalo zovuta - tannins, robinin, phytosterol ndi zinthu zina. Mafuta a mafuta amafika 15%.

Zoizoni zimapezeka mizu, mbewu, ndi makungwa a mthethe woyera!

Kodi mtengo waphindu ndi uti? Mitundu Yachiritsi ya Acacia White

White acacia amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antipyretic, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, hemostatic ndi diuretic. Kuchokera maluwa, makungwa ndi masamba a mtengo uwu amapanga infusions, tinctures ndi decoctions.

Mankhwala opangira zomera amalembedwa ndi matenda a tizilombo, malungo ndi ziwalo, ndi kudzimbidwa, zilonda, matenda aakazi, matenda a chikhodzodzo. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala alionse pokhapokha mutapatsidwa dokotala!

White acacia - wokhala wokongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Bzalani m'munda wanu, ndipo chirimwe chili chonse chidzayamba kuphulika ndi kununkhira kwa mtengo uwu.

Chithunzi

Kenaka mukhoza kuona chithunzi cha mtengo wa Robinia wa mthethe wonyenga (white acacia):

Mitundu ya Acacia:
1. Acacia ya Yellow
2. Lankaran Acacia
3. Black Acacia
4. Silver Acacia
5. Mchenga wa Acacia
6. Patsiku la Acacia
7. Acacia Catechu

Chisamaliro cha Acacia:
1. Acacia mu mankhwala
2. Maluwa a Acacia
3. Tikufika ku Acacia