Palma Pandanus - chomera chokongola kwambiri, koma osati choyenera kuswana mu nyumba. Ikhoza kukula mpaka kukula kwakukulu m'kanthawi kochepa, chifukwa kawirikawiri imaikidwa m'zipinda zazikulu zokhala ndi zipilala zapamwamba.
Muyeneranso kukumbukira kuti m'mphepete mwa masamba muli ndi timipikisano ting'onoting'ono, zomwe zingawononge ziweto ndi ana.
Motherland Pandanus - gawo lotentha la Africa, Asia, chilumba cha Madagascar. Dzina lina la chomera ichi ndi mgwalangwa wa helical, masamba pa thunthu akukonzedwa mu mizere ingapo mwa mawonekedwe a kuwonekera. Pakapita nthawi, mizu ya mpweya imachoka pamtengo, yomwe imalola kuti ikhale yoyera pamene korona ikukula. Akakulira mu mphika, nthawi zambiri samawumbidwa.
Mitundu
Pali mitundu yoposa 600 ya pandani, wotchuka kwambiri mwa omwe ali:
- Kubisa kumbuyo - Ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe imakhala ndi mizu ya mlengalenga, yomwe imakhala yaikulu mamita 3-4. Pang'onopang'ono, mizu ya kunja imakula pansi, ndipo thunthu pansi pazola, ndiye chifukwa chake chomera chimayamba kuchitika ndi iwo okha. Chomeracho chimapatsa zipatso zokoma za lalanje kapena zofiira.
- Sander - Mtengo uwu ndi thunthu lalifupi. Masamba ake ndi yaitali, ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu pakati. Kukula mpaka masentimita 80 kutalika ndi masentimita asanu m'lifupi. Mphepete mwa masamba ali odulidwa.
- Zothandiza - mutakula mu chipinda chimatha kukula kufika mamita 2-3 pamwamba. Pambuyo popanga nthambi za inflorescences. Masamba amakula mumtunda, kufika mamita 1 kutalika mpaka masentimita 10 m'lifupi. Pakati pa m'mphepete muli magulu ofiira.
- Sakani - chomera chobiriwira chokhala ndi tsinde lalifupi, kumene mizu ya mlengalenga imachoka. Monga mtundu wa pandanasi ukubisala, mtundu uwu umasunthiranso mu ukalamba mu ukalamba. Masamba 60-90 centimita mu kukula amakula kwambiri mu kukwera. Pamphepete mwa pepala ndi mzere woyera ndi zingapo zazing'ono. Pafupifupi sichimasintha m'nyumba. Pogwiritsa ntchito malo abwino, imatha kukula mpaka mamita 1.5 m'zaka 10.
Chithunzi: screw palm (pandanus) kubisala.
Kusamalira kwanu
Pandanus (screw palm) wodzichepetsa kwambiri, ikhoza kumakula bwino kuti azitha kuyendera florist. Amalankhula mwamtendere chifukwa chosasowa madzi, kuwala, sikusokoneza mchere wambiri m'mlengalenga. Chinthu chokha chimene chiyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse ndikupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Vidiyo iyi imalongosola zofunikira kwambiri zosamalira Pandanus.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula
Pezani chomera chabwino kwambiri - Zidzakhala zosavuta kuti iye azitsatira zikhalidwe zatsopano ndipo alibe mavuto oyenera. Ngati kugula kumachitika m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusamalira kutentha kwake - kukulunga kangapo ndi nyuzipepala, nsalu zakuda, kapena kuziyika mu thumba la thermo.
Kuwotchera kumachitika mu mphika watsopano osati kale kuposa masabata awiri kuchokera pa nthawi yogula, pamene chidebe chatsopano chimasankhidwa 1-2 masentimita ochulukirapo kuposa oposa. Dothi lowonjezera limatsanulira pansi pa mphika, ndipo mizu imatsukidwa mosamala pa gawo loyendetsa (ndibwino kuyesa kuchotsa zonsezi, komabe musayese kuwononga mizu).
Kuunikira
Pandanus osasankha kwambiri za kuunikira - akhoza kukula ndi kupambana kofanana palimodzi pawindo ndi mumthunzi mu kuya kwa chipinda. Koma pamapeto pake, mikwingwirima yoyera pamasamba imataya kuwala, kuyamba kuyanjana ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa tsamba.
Pawindo lake Sitikuyenera kuwonetsera poyera dzuwa (makamaka yofewa yomwe imawunikira kuwala), yabwino kwambiri - 8-10 maola.
M'nyengo yozizira, mungathe kukonza kuunikira kwina. Chomera chimakula mofulumira, ndipo pamene chimayamba kutenga malo ambiri pawindo lazenera, mungathe kusuntha mphika kumalo atsopano ndikusuntha kuchoka pawindo masiku onse ochepa.
Kutentha
Bzalani amasangalala ndi kutentha + Madigiri 21-28. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti siigwera m'munsimu + madigiri 16, motero kuyika duwa pa khonde losasinthika kapena loggia sikofunika. Sakonda ma drafts.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Zilibe kanthu konse, monga pandanus imamva mumdima wouma komanso wam'mvula. Kuonjezerapo, simungathe kupopera - madzi amatha kuphulika m'mayendedwe a masamba, omwe amachititsa kuwonongeka kwawo. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, simungathe kutsukitsa chomera mumsamba.
Ndi bwino kupukuta masamba ndi fumbi lonyowa, koma chifukwa cha spikes, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala ndi magolovesi. Rubbing imayamba kuchokera kumunsi kwa pepala, ndipo imapangidwa motsatira nsonga.
Kuthirira
Spring ndi chilimwe kumafuna kutsirira kwambirikoma popanda madzi ochulukirapo m'nthaka ndi phala. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi wosanjikiza pamwamba panthawi yochepa.
Njirayi imapangidwa ndi madzi ofunda osungunuka ndi kutentha kwa madigiri pafupifupi 30. Ndi kufika kwa nyengo yozizira kuthirira kungakhale kochepa, kuchepetsa kutentha mu chipinda - osachepera chomeracho kumafuna chinyezi.
Maluwa
Spiral Palm (Pandanus) sichimamasula mukakulira m'nyumba. Mu chilengedwe, maluwa ochepa a chikasu amapezeka pammera, amasonkhana m'makutu akuluakulu.
Feteleza (kuvala)
Zovala zapamwamba zingapangidwe kokha pamene pali kukula kwakukulu - nyengo ndi chilimwe. Ma feteleza ovutawa amagulidwa kuti azitulutsa zomera. Nthawi zambiri ntchitoyi imakhala kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Momwemo zimayankhira kumayendedwe apamwamba a organic.
Kuwaza
Pandanus ali ndi mizu yoonda kwambiri, choncho Kuwaza kumayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, vuto lalikulu limabweretsa minga. Choncho, amachichita m'magolovesi, ndipo chomeracho chimakulungidwa mwaluso.
Young zomera, mpaka ali ndi zaka 4-5, ndi kuziika pachaka mu kasupe. Nthaka sichisintha - ingoyendetsa pansi pa mphika watsopano.
Zomera zazikulu zimaikidwa tsiku lililonse zaka 2-3 - panthawiyi mizu imakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kudzaza danga lonse la mphika.
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri za mizu ya mpweya, ndipo palibe chifukwa choti muwaike m'manda - nthaka ikuyenera kusungidwa!
Mphamvu imasankhidwa ndi masentimita 2-3 kuposa oyambirirawo, makamaka mozama (kapena mofanana m'lifupi ndi kutalika). Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti maluwa akuluakulu ndi olemetsa ndipo akhoza kutembenuka pang'onopang'ono.
Ndipo mu kanema iyi mudzawona bwino momwe mungayankhire ndikufalitsa Screw Palm.
Kukula
Mmerawo ukhoza kukula kuchokera Mbeu kapena mphukira:
- Mbewu yofesedwa popanda kukonzekera pansi kuchokera ku peat, mchenga ndi nthaka yobiriwira. Pambuyo pake, chidebecho chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena polyethylene ndikuyika kutentha kwa madigiri 25. Muzikhalidwe ndi nthawi zonse kuthirira mphukira kuwonekera pambuyo 3-4 milungu. Pamene masamba awiri amapangidwa pa tsamba lililonse, amatha kuziika m'miphika.
- Cuttings dulani kuchokera ku mphukira zowonongeka za masentimita 20 mu kukula. Ikani chodula pa mayi chomera mwamsanga phulusa ndi makala. Njirayi imayikidwa mu nthaka ya peat ndi mchenga, yomwe ili ndi filimu kapena pulasitiki, ndipo imayenera kukuliranso kutentha kwa madigiri 25 °. Mphukira imapezeka m'miyezi 1.5-2.
Zipatso ndi ntchito yawo
Mukakulira m'nyumba ya pandanus nthawi zambiri samabereka zipatso. Mwachibadwa, zipatso zimapangidwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya chowoneka, chophika, monga mbatata yosenda kapena mikate.
Maonekedwe ndi kukoma, amafanana ndi mapaapulo. Pokhazikitsidwa, chipatsocho chimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, womwe umadzakhala wachikasu, wofiira kapena wofiirira. Kuwala kwakukulu kwambiri.
Komanso zipatso za pandanasi zimadyetsa nkhanu ndi nsomba, zomwe zimafalitsa mbewu zake.
Asodzi nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito makondomu monga nyambo.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chomera sichimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo, koma chimathabe kuchokera shityovki. Zikuwoneka ngati mabala a bulauni pamwamba pa masamba. Pofuna kuchiza, m'pofunika kuwasamalira mosamala ndi siponji ndi madzi soapy (ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti palibe madzi otsekemera m'matope omwe ayenera kuloledwa) kapena kuwawaza ndi tizilombo todabwitsa.
Kuphulika ndi kufa kwa masamba apansi - Uku ndi ukalamba wokalamba wa mbewu. Ayenera kuchotsedwa mu mbiya ndi lumo lakuthwa. Mapeto a masambawo akhoza kuyuma - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha mpweya wouma kwambiri mkati mwa nthaka kapena mchere wothira nthaka. Pachifukwachi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuvala.
Kutsiliza
Pandanus - Chomera chobiriwira chokhala ndi masamba ambiri, chophimba pamphepete ndi minga yaing'ono. Ikhoza kukula pang'onopang'ono, sizikusowa kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, sizikudwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kunyumba, sizimafalikira.
