Mbalame yodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi imatha kuonedwa ngati mbalame, ndipo chifukwa cha mchira wake wapaderadera. Ndizochokera ku banja la a Pheasant la Curonidae, pamodzi ndi mbalame zazikulu, mbalame, mbalame zam'mlengalenga, Krax ndi strerid-partridges. Mbalameyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi nthenga zokongola kwambiri pamchira wapamwamba, komanso ndi zizindikiro zina, chifukwa chakuti nyumbayo imakhala yovuta.
Zomwe zimawoneka
Nyanga yamwenye - mitundu yambiri komanso yofala kwambiri ya mbalame zazikuluzikuluzi. Mutu waung'ono pa khosi lalitali lakongola, lovekedwa ndi phula, limagwirizanitsa mau ndi nadkhvosti. 
Thupi liri lozungulira, lofukula, limasintha kukhala mchira wokongola. Mphuno ya peacock ya Indian ndi yofiirira ndi yobiriwira, mwinamwake bronze.
Mukudziwa? Mbalame za ku Africa ndi zobiriwira zimapezekanso kuthengo.
Zing'onozing'ono, poyerekeza ndi yamphongo, phala ndilojambula mu mithunzi ya bulauni. 
Mbalame isanafike zaka 1.5-2, n'zotheka kudziwa kuti kugonana kumakhala kosaoneka, chifukwa mafinya ndi mawonekedwe a thupi ndi ofanana ndi amuna ndi akazi. Mapiko ang'onoang'ono samalola mbalame kuti ibuluke, choncho imatha nthawi zambiri pansi, ngakhale imafunika ngati ikufunika.
"Achibale" a peacock ndi nkhuku zakutchire, pheasants, quails, ndi partridges.
Maonekedwe ndi thupi
Kunja kwa Peacock Kunja:
- Mphuno yamoto, yaikulu.
- Chifuwa ndi kubwerera kumbuyo.
- Mchira uli waung'ono, wotsika pansi. M'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, wamwamuna ali ndi mafunde aakulu. Kutalika kwa nthenga ndi kukula kwa mbalame yokha.
- Mutu waung'ono wokongola umakongoletsedwa ndi tuft.
- Khosi liri lalitali, mofanana. Mphuno ya khosi ndi yandiweyani, iridescent ndi mdima wakuda, wabuluu, woyera ndi wobiriwira.
- Zilombozi zimakhala zowonongeka, ziphuphu zawo zimapangidwa ndi zingwe zofiira. Nandolo alibe mchira wapadera ngati amuna.
- Mphamvu zazikulu za paws sizinthunzi. Beak ndi paws imvi.
- Maso ndi ofiira, olembedwa mbali zonse ziwiri ndi mikwingwirima yoyera.
Kulemera ndi miyeso
Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe:
- kulemera kwa amuna ndi 3.5-4 makilogalamu ndi akazi 3-3.5 makilogalamu;
- Thupi la thupi lifika 100 cm;
- mchira - 30 cm;
- Nthenga nadhvosti zimatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 120-160;
- mapikopa a amphongo ndi 200-230 masentimita, ndipo azimayi ndi 90-100 cm;
- dzira lolemera - 100 g;
- mtundu wa chipolopolo - zonona;
- mazira - mazira 30 pa dzira atagona;
- hatchability mazira - 80-90%.
Peacock yoyera si albamu, ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe osadziwika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini.
Amakhala kuti ndi anthu angati
Malo akuluakulu ali kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, Indian subcontinent, mtsinje wa Congo. Komanso amapezeka m'mayiko ena. Mitundu yowonongeka ku America ndi yamtchire ndipo tsopano imapezeka ku nkhalango ya ku America. Habita - shrub m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, pamphepete mwa nkhalango, m'nkhalango. Kudya tirigu, nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi minda yamaluwa. Zimayenda mofulumira m'nkhalango, pomwe mchira sichimasokoneza mwamuna. 
M'chilengedwe, ambiri amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo Zaka 10-15ndipo kuswana kwazing'ono kumapitirira 23. Malinga ndi akatswiri a zinyama, nambala ya mbalame zakutchire lero ndi pafupifupi anthu 100,000.
Ndikofunikira! Ku India, kuwonongeka kwa nkhanga ku mbewu zamtundu, pamodzi ndi phindu limene amabweretsa, kuwononga tizirombo, kumatchulidwa. Choncho, kubereka kwapakhomo sikuvomerezeka kumasula nkhanga mu ufulu waufulu.
Moyo ndi zizoloŵezi
Amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono - 1 amphongo ndi akazi 3-5. Zisamba zimapezeka pansi pa tchire. Pano ndi kudyetsa. Amakhala usiku pa nthambi za mitengo, mbalame zimakhala pamenepo madzulo. Atasankha mtengo umodzi, amakonda kubwerera madzulo usiku uliwonse. 
Zinyama zazikulu ndi mbalame zodya nyama zimatha kuzisaka. Choncho, mbalame sizipita kutali ndi tchire, ndipo dzuwa limatulutsa mchira. Kubereketsa kunyumba kukuyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhanga sizigwirizana ndi anthu ena a nyumba ya amonke. Choncho, akusowa malo okhalamo.
Mbalameyi imalekerera nyengo yoziziritsa ndipo imakhala yosautsa yolimbana ndi nyengo yachisanu. Nkhuku zimakhala zolimbana ndi matenda.
Ndikofunikira! Ku India, nkhanga zili ndi ndondomeko yolimbana ndi njoka.
Chimene chimadyetsa
Pezani mdima wa mbalame pamalo amwe madzi. Pambuyo pake, tsiku lawo lomaliza limayamba. Ntchito yaikulu ndi kufunafuna chakudya. Maziko a zakudya - zomera, zipatso, mtedza, mbewu, tizilombo. Komanso amadya makoswe ang'onoang'ono, zokwawa. Kawirikawiri, nkhanga zimadyetsa zonse zomwe ziri masamba ndi zophimba udzu. Amakhala osasamala kwambiri komanso samasankha. 
Kunyumba, mbalame zimadyetsedwa chakudya chimodzimodzi ndi nkhuku - tirigu, chakudya chobiriwira, mizu ya masamba, phala, masamba. Komanso, amatha kuwonjezera mtedza, zipatso, zouma ndi zakudya zawo.
Phunzirani zambiri za kubzala nkhuku kunyumba.
Kubalana ndi khalidwe la makolo
Khalani mbuzi - mwamuna mmodzi ndi 3-5 akazi. Kwa zaka ziwiri, amuna ndi akazi amakula ndi kunja amasiyana kwambiri. M'chaka chachitatu cha moyo, nyama zazing'ono zimayamba kukula, zomwe zimawonetseranso kukula kwa nthenga m'mwamuna komanso kusintha kwa mtundu. 
Kusinthana ndikumvetsetsa ali ndi chiwonetsero mu kukongola konse kwa mvula yamphongo. Amakhulupirira kuti mkazi amasankha mwamuna kuti aziwala. Mbalamezi zimakhala zathanzi komanso zothandiza kwambiri, nthenga zake zowonjezereka. Kubereka kwa Indian peacock kumagwirizana ndi nyengo yotentha kumalo kumene imakhala. Ku India, iyi ndi July-Oktoba, ku Sri Lanka, January-April.
Video: kuvina kwa mbidzi
Mkaziyo amamanga chisa m'misasa yodalirika, mumtsinje wandiweyani. Maonekedwe a chisa ndi dzenje, lodzala ndi udzu. Pava atagona mazira 4-10 ndikuyamba kugwira kabati. Kunyumba kunyumba, mukhoza kuwonjezera dzira-atagona, ngati mutachotsa mazira kuchokera chisa. Mwanjira iyi, phala ikhoza kuika mazira 30. 
Kuyika kumaphatikizidwa - masiku 28. Kudyetsa anapiye azimayi. Nkhuku zimayamba kugwira ntchito kumapeto kwa tsiku loyamba la moyo, kotero zimatha kupeza chakudya paokha.
Mukudziwa? Mu 2015, kampani yamakono ya ku India Savio Jewellery inapanga mphete yapadera ya peacock mu mawonekedwe a peacock. Mzerewu umakhala ndi ma diamondi 3827. Kulemera kwake ndi 50.42 g - $ 2,444,55.
Anthu ndi Peacocks
Zomwe zimayambitsa zoweta zamoyo zimayambira pamalo oyamba ndi kudziwika kuti zimathandiza. Kale ku India, malowa anali ndi mphamvu yokwanira njoka zam'mimba ndi zomera popanda zovulaza. Peacock kapena Mayura m'Sanskrit amatanthauza "wakupha njoka." Deta yoyamba pa zoweta imabwerera ku 1000 BC.
Chifukwa cha anthu poyerekeza ndi mapikoko omwe akufotokozedwa nthano zambiri komanso zophiphiritsira:
- Peacock - phiri la mulungu wa nkhondo Kartikei. Kartikeya adagonjetsa nkhondo ya mfumu ya ziwanda Surapadman ndipo kuchokera ku mbali imodzi ya chiwanda adayambitsa peacock, ndipo kuchokera gawo lachiwiri tambala akukonza muyezo wa Mulungu.
- Zophiphiritsira za Buddha zimakhalanso ndi peacock ya golidi ndipo mulungu wokha umagwirizanitsidwa ndi mbalame iyi.
- Agiriki adapereka mbalamezi kwa mulungu wamkazi Hera chifukwa chotha kuteteza nyumba kwa alendo ndi kusaka tizirombo. Galimoto ya Hera inanyamula nkhonya kumtunda. Malingana ndi khalidwe la mbalame izi zinaneneratu tsogolo. Agiriki ankakhulupirira kuti nyama ya peacock sinagwe pambuyo pa imfa yake, chinali ndi chizindikiro ichi kuti peacock inasamukira ku Chikhristu. Maso mu mchira mchira amaimira diso la Mulungu loona zonse.
- Mu Aperisi, adaimira malo akunja ndipo adali chizindikiro cha mphamvu yachifumu.
- Mtsinje wa China wotchedwa Ming unaganiziranso kuti mbalame imeneyi ndi chizindikiro chake.
- Utsogoleri woyamba wa Indian Maharaja, Maurya, umasuliridwa kuti "peacock", ndipo ulamuliro wa mfumu ku India unkatchedwa "mpando wachifumu wa peacock".
Chifukwa cha mchira wosazolowereka ndi wokongola, womwe umakhala ngati mchira wa peacock, "nkhanga" amatchedwa mtundu wa njiwa.
Vuto: wamba wamba
Ku Ulaya, nkhanga zinkagwidwa nyama mpaka nyama ya guinea ndi turkeys zinawachotsa. Nyama yawo ndi yochepa kwambiri kwa iwo mu makhalidwe a kukoma. Kufalikira kwa nkhanga za ku Asia kupita ku Ulaya kunapitirira mpaka m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi zapitazo zinali ndi kufalikira kwa mbalamezi m'mayiko onse, kuphatikizapo Australia ndi America. Lero amakongoletsa mapaki ndi minda padziko lonse lapansi.
