N'chifukwa chiyani mukukula Rut?
Mwachiwonekere kuti musati muwonetsere mu masango - iwo musafikire kukula kwake kwakukulu, monga Anthony Wamkulu, ndi zokolola sizili ngati za Mphatso ya Magarach.
Koma kwa chiyani zipatso zokoma!
Ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa zosiyanasiyanazi sizikusowa chisamaliro chapadera, ngakhale wolima wamba akhoza kuthana nazo.
Onjezerani apa zodabwitsa Kukaniza matenda ndi mavu - si zoona, zopindulitsa zazikulu kuposa zovuta?
Ndi mtundu wanji?
"Ruta" - tebulo la hybrid subspecies la mphesa za pinki. Timur, Angelica ndi Aladdin ndi a mitundu iyi.
Kutseka koyambirira kwambiri.
Berry akhoza kuchotsedwa kumayambiriro kwa August.
Iye adatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake komanso kupulumuka kwa cuttings.
Zipatso zasungidwa bwino, zogwira mtima kunyamula katundu.
Mofanana ndi Aleshenkin Dar kapena Korolek, ndi abwino mu mawonekedwe atsopano, ali ndi chilakolako chachilendo cha chitumbuwa, komanso zakudya zamtundu wa vinyo.
Kufotokozera za mitundu ya mphesa Ruta
Chitsamba omwe amadziwika ndi mphamvu yakukula.
Bunch of zowonjezera (pafupifupi 700 g), zofanana, zofiira, zosawerengeka nandolo.
Berry lalikulu - mpaka 16 g, oval, wofiirira wofiira mtundu wofiirira. Tsinde ndi lalifupi, lolimba, lobiriwira-lofiirira.
Pulp wandiweyani, wokoma, wowopsya. Khungu ndi lakuda, lopweteka, m'malo mwake wandiweyani, palpable pamene amadya, koma amadya.
Sakani wolemera kwambiri, wokoma, wowawasa. Zipatso, mapepala a chitumbuwa ndi zonunkhira zimatchulidwa pambuyo pake.
Maluwa, monga Sofia ndi Mphatso ya Zaporozhye, ndizochita ntchito yazimayi.
Leaf lalikulu, wobiriwira, ndi masamba asanu, odulidwa kwambiri. Mphukira imatulutsa bulauni wobiriwira, ndi thovu lofiira.
Chithunzi
Zowonekera bwino ndi mphesa "Ruta" zitha kupezeka mu chithunzi chili pansipa:
Mbiri yobereka
"Ruta" anabadwa chifukwa cha khama lochita masewera V.V. Zagorulko.
Chifukwa cha thermophilicity izo pafupifupi "kukwera" pamwamba pa kum'mwera zigawo - Ukraine, Crimea, Moldova ndi Krasnodar Territory.
Zizindikiro
Zosiyanasiyana sizokolola kwambiri, zowonjezera mungu - zowonjezera pollination ndi zofunika.
Amasowa malo oyenera ogona m'nyengo yozizira.
Mphesa "Ruta" sizitsutsana kwambiri ndi chisanu (- madigiri 21 Celsius). Amakondanso chikondi monga Hadji Murat, Kadinali kapena Bull Eye.
Amafuna dera lalikulu la chakudya.
Zosiyanasiyana zoyenera kupanga arched. Mpesa umapsa 75% ya kutalika kwathunthu increment.
"Rut" samatenga zowola kapena powdery mildew, kapena ngakhale mvula - alimi mwakachetechete amasiya "kukongola" kumeneku kuti apitirize mpaka chaka cha Oktoba.Zipatso sizikutha, musati muvunda ndipo musati musokoneze.
Chiwerengero cha shuga ndi 22 Brix. Kuchuluka kwa acidity ndi 7.5 g / l.
Mavupulu samakhudzidwa konse, kupatula ngati atakhala "pansi" pamtunda, kenako pang'ono. Zingakhudzidwe ndi phylloxera. Zimagwirizana bwino ndi masitima.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
"Ruta" ndi wovuta kwenikweni, koma amafunikanso kutetezedwa kwa adani.
Choyamba, ndizoona mbalame. Koma ndizo zowonongeka chabe - zokwanira kungoika khola (osati chingwe chimodzi - mbalame zimasokonezeka ndikufa mmenemo) ndikuiwala za vutoli. Pali ambiri osaka.
Choyamba chazo ndi njenjete kapena kugwiritsira ntchito.
Gulugugu wokongola kwambiri amakhala ndi "osadya nadkusyvayu".
Kumenyana naye mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Izi ndi: sumicidin, cymbush, cidial, sevin, fosalon, tokution, ekamet, Bi-58.
Misampha yowala, monga momwe tawonetsera, sungapereke zotsatira zoyenera.
Palibe chochepa ngozi imayimira mphete ya mphesa, imakhala yovuta. Overwintering pa mamba a bud.
Ohoch nayenso chirichonse - ndi inflorescences, ndi mphukira zazing'ono, ndi masamba, ndi mazira. Kupopera mankhwala ndi sulfure zokhudzana ndi mankhwala ndi acaricides zimagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana naye: Omait, Talstar, Aktellik, Neoron.
Wina wosangalatsa "mlendo" - phylloxera.
Iye akhoza kukhala pa mizu ya mphesa, osati kuwamenya iwo.
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuti sichitenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuchita motsutsana ndi kokha kosavuta komanso kotentha carbon disulfide, ndi 300-400 cubic sentimita pa mita imodzi.
Icho chidzakhala chiwonongeko komanso kwa tchire, koma bwino kwambiri, chifukwa ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwopa, ndithudi tidzabweranso ndipo sitidzaima mpaka munda wonse wa mpesa utawonongedwa. Zoona, alimi amanena kuti mungagwiritse ntchito mlingo wochepa "wodwala" - "cubes" 80. Kenaka chitsamba chidzapulumuka, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mafuta a oidium, mildew, bacteriosis, anthracnose ndi matenda ena a mphesa, mungawapeze pa gawo lapadera la webusaiti yathu.
Mphesa "Ruta" - "Die Hard", koma sizidzakusangalatsani ndi zokolola zodabwitsa. Inde, ndi masango sali odzitukumula makamaka - osagwirizana. Tifunika kugwira ntchito molimbika komanso ngati "njuchi" pollination. Kotero, kuti akakuyanjaneni ndi iye kapena ayi - sankhani nokha.
Zoona, ngati mutasamuka kuchoka pa "Ruth" pa tsamba ndikusamalira, simudandaula - mitundu yochepa ili ndi izi zokoma ndi zokoma kukoma ndi maluwa otsika otsika.
