Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, mwiniwake wa kanyumba kapena kumbuyo kumayesa kukonzanso munda kapena kumanga malo atsopano a kulima akuyang'anizana ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chitsa, makamaka osachita khama kwambiri. Amaluwa ena amakhulupirira kudula mitengo pa chiwembu chawo kwa akatswiri omwe ali ndi zipangizo zofunikira, ndipo ena, podziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ziphuphu pamanja, amakonda kuchotsa mitengo yambiri pamtunda pawokha. M'nkhaniyi, tilongosola njira zabwino zothetsera chitsa, ndikupeza njira yomwe ingachotsedwe ndiyo yabwino kwambiri pa malo enaake.
Kupukuta, ntchito yokonzekera
Njira zothandizira zigawenga zimagawidwa muzinthu zamagetsi komanso zamatsenga, zomwe zimakhala ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake, koma chinthu chimodzi chimagwirizanitsa - chofunikira cha ntchito yokonzekera, yomwe idzafulumira kayendedwe ka kuchotsedwa.
Pofuna kuchotsa mchere, m'pofunikira kuti muzitsuka pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndi dothi ndikuyesa chingwe chozungulira kuzungulira kwake konse ndi malo osungirako zida, kuyambira pansi mpaka pamtunda wa masentimita 30, kutseka mizu yonse ya mtengo kuti ichotsedwe. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa dzenje kumafunika pang'onopang'ono kukula kwake. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mizu imakula m'lifupi mwake ndi kukula kwa korona wa mtengo, choncho tsinde lozungulira thunthu liyenera kubwereza kuwonetseredwa kwa korona, ndipo chiwerengero cha zofukulacho chingakhale 1.5-2 m.
Ndikofunikira! Mizu ya yamatcheri ndi plums imakula kutali kwambiri ndi thunthu ndipo imatambasula kutali kwambiri ndi kutalika kwake kwa korona - izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamene akuchotsa ziphuphu zawo.
N'zotheka kubzala mizu ya mtengo ndi kupsyinjika kwa madzi kuchokera mu phula, popeza kale munamanga zowonjezera madzi akumwa, pamene nthaka yachitsulo idzachotsedwa. Mitsempha yowonekera pambali imayenera kukonzedwa ndi chainsaw kapena kudula, kuchoka pafupi masentimita 40 kuchokera pa thunthu la chitsa.
Mankhwala amachotsa ma stumps
Njira yofulumira kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito stumps ndi yosakanikirana, ndipo imatha kuchotsedwa ndi thirakitala, makina oponya, kapena dzanja pogwiritsira ntchito njira zosapangidwira.
Pogwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko yotsitsa ndodo, kuchotsa chitsa ndi thirakitala
Kugwiritsira ntchito chithunzithunzi chotsitsa chimathandizira ndikufulumira nthawi yowononga komanso nthawi yayitali. Ma stumps osafunika amachotsedwa mwamsanga ndi thirakitala kapena bulldozer yokhala ndi mizu yapadera-kuchotsa chogwirizanitsa. Njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri poyeretsa malowa kuchokera pazitsulo zingapo, kuchotsa minda yamaluwa kapena mitengo yamitengo musanayambe kukonza chitukuko cha gawoli ndi kuyamba ntchito yomanga.
Mkhalidwe waukulu wa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira iyi yochotsera ziphuphu - kupeza kwa malo awo ndi kupezeka kwa malo omasuka kugwira ntchito ndi kutembenuza zipangizo zamakono. Chingwe chinamangidwa ndi chingwe ndipo chinachotsedwa pansi.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchotsedwa kwa ziphuphu zazikulu ndi zamphamvu kumafuna ntchito ya thirakitala ya mbozi yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yapamwamba, yomwe idzawononga dothi la pamwamba ndi mabedi ndi udzu wokhalamo.
Mmene mungadzulire chitsa ndi makina odzudzula
N'zotheka kuchotsa ma stumps ndi makina oponya, omwe ali ndi miyeso yaing'ono, yofanana ndi kukula kwa munda wolowerera. Chipangizo choterechi chingasunthike mosavuta pamunda wamunda ndipo zimasunthira mosavuta mtengo uliwonse. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa zipsinjo zokhazokha pakati pa mitengo yomwe imamera m'munda wamaluwa komanso nyumba zazing'ono zam'mlengalenga zomwe zili ndi malo ang'onoang'ono ogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zazikulu.
Mphero yotentha yopuma ndikumaphwanya nkhuni pozama 25-30 masentimita Ngati kuli kotheka kugwiritsa ntchito buku la podderchitel pamtambo, chitsa chiyenera kudulidwa pafupi kwambiri, pomwe ziphuphu zazikulu ziyenera kudulidwa m'magulu angapo kuwunikira ntchito ya makina opanga.
Mankhwala a Pneredibitelnaya akupera chitsulo cha nkhuni kukula kwa utuchi, pambuyo pake dzenje likhoza kudzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndikugwiritsira ntchito webusaitiyi ndi cholinga china.
Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kuthetsa ziphuphu m'nyengo yozizira: nkhuni zidzadzaza ndi chinyezi, zomwe kuzizira zidzaziwonongera mkati, zomwe zidzathandiza kwambiri kudula ndi kudula.
Kujambula ziphuphu ndi manja anu, kuchotsa zotsala za mtengo ndi manja anu
Popeza mtengo wa ntchito za matakitala ndi makina ogulitsa mafakitale ndi okwera kwambiri, ndipo mwayi wodutsa pagalimoto kapena tekitala ina yosakumba sikumudzi uliwonse wa chilimwe, wolima munda nthawi zambiri amafunika kuchotsa chigamulocho ndi manja ake.
Zitsulo zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (20 cm) zimachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chiwindi chachitsulo kapena penti pambuyo pa ntchito yokonzekera yowonongeka yakhala ikuwonetsedwa ndikuchotsa mizu ya mtengo.
Phokoso lalitali limathamangira pansi pa chitsa ndikugwira ntchito ngati lemba, kukoka zotsalira za mtengo kuchokera pansi kapena kuimitsa chitsime pambali pake, potsatiridwa ndi mzere womaliza wa rhizome. Pambuyo pake, chitsa chotengedwacho n'choyenera ngati nkhuni zoyenera Kutentha.
Kutulutsa stumps ndi chemistry
Nthaŵi zina, n'zosatheka kuchita popanda njira zamagetsi, ngati funso ndilotseretsa chitsa popanda kuchichotsa pa tsamba, koma izi sizidzachitidwa mwamsanga.
Imodzi mwa njira zotchuka kwambiri zowononga chitsa popanda kudula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu nitrate. Musanachotse chitsa ku chiwembu chanu pogwiritsa ntchito nayitre, muyenera kukonzekera - kudula pamwamba pa chitsa pamtunda ndi kumumanga mabowo angapo m'masentimita 5-6 ndi mamita 30-35 mozama.
Chiwerengero cha maenje omwe anafalikira amawerengedwa motengera zowerengeka zosawerengeka: pa masentimita 10 a mtengo, mtengo umodzi ndi wofunikira. Kenaka potaziyamu nitrate imagwiridwa mu dzenje lirilonse lodzaza ndi kudzazidwa pamadzi ndi madzi, pambuyo pake phokoso lonse liyenera kukhala lopangidwa ndi polyethylene wandiweyani, lokhazikika ndi lamanzere kuti liphimbe zitsulo zazikulu za nkhuni mpaka masika.
Potaziyamu nitrate, kusungunuka m'madzi, amadzipangidwira mu nkhuni, ndipo m'chaka, atachotsa pogona, padzakhala chouma ndi nitrate mu matenda. Ndipo tsopano gawo lomalizira la kuthetsa vutoli, kuchotsa chitsa, popanda kuchidula, kutsanulira mafuta pang'ono mumabowo ndi kuyatsa moto. Pambuyo pake chitsacho chikutenthedwa, nthaka ikuzungulira malo ake akukula imakumbidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna cholinga chake.
Musanayambe chitsa, muyenera kutsata malamulo onse otetezera moto ndipo musagwiritse ntchito njirayi pa peatlands, chifukwa izi zili ndi moto wochuluka womwe ukuvuta kuzimitsa.
Njira inanso yochotsera chitsa popanda kuponderezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ammonium nitrate kuwononga stumps.
Ammonium nitrate kapena urea amalowetsedwa mu nkhuni za chitsa mofanana ndi potaziyamu nitrate yowonjezera sayansi yomwe yafotokozedwa kale.
Chitsulo chochitidwa ndi Urea chili ndi polyethylene kapena yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Ammonium nitrate pang'onopang'ono zidzasokoneza nkhuni ndi zotsatira zake, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri chitsa chidzawonongedwa popanda kufunikira kuyatsa moto kapena kuzula.
Njira yochititsa chidwi kwambiri: momwe mungachotse tsinde ndi bowa
Nthawi zina nkhungu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala opangidwira kuwonongeka kwa stumps ndi mizu. Njira yachilendo ndi yosangalatsa ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo idzapatsa banja la munda watsopano ndi bowa watsopano.
Pochotsa chitsa pamtengowo mothandizidwa ndi bowa pafupi ndi gawo la mtengowo, mumayenera kubowola mabowo ndikudzaza ndi bowa wa oyster kapena bowa. Patapita nthawi, bowa idzayamba kukula pamwamba pa chitsa chonse, iwononge nkhuni kuti iwonetsetse ntchito yake yofunikira, potero iwononge chitsa chake ndi mizu yake.
Mukudziwa? Mtsempha wa pine ndi wovuta kwambiri kuchotsa chifukwa taproot yake yakuda imakhala pa mamita 6.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira iliyonse, momwe mungasankhire njira yabwino yothetsera
Njira iliyonse yomwe ikufotokozedwa kuti chiwonongeko chachitsulo chosafunikira mu nyumba ya dziko kapena malo amtunda ali ndi ubwino wake ndi zovuta zake, zomwe zimasiyanitsa pakati pa njira zina. Ganizirani mbali zonse zabwino ndi zolakwika za kugwiritsa ntchito njira yochotsera chitsa, chomwe chiyenera kumudziwa munthu amene akukonzekera kuchotsa chitsa ku gawo lake.
Kuponyera thirakitala
Ubwino: 
- oyenera malo ambiri otsegula malo;
- Njirayi imalola kuti tipewe munda wamtundu womwe suli wokolola ndi maitanidwe apadera, omwe amalola kuchepetsa mtengo wochotsa chitsa chilichonse;
- Muzitsulo zotulutsidwa ku stumps, mukhoza kubzala mitengo yatsopano.
Kuipa:
- tekitala yowonongeka ikhoza kuwononga malo ozungulira ndi zinthu zokongoletsera;
- thirakitala lamphamvu imachotsa chitsa pansi, ndipo mizu ya mitengo ina yomwe ikukula pafupi ingakhudzidwe;
- mtengo wapatali wochotsa chitsa chimodzi;
- Chitsa chochotsedwacho chidzachoka mu ngalande yayikulu yomwe idzafunikanso kuti idzaphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
Kujambula chitsa
Ubwino:
- njira yofulumira ndi yolondola, ntchito yomwe sichiphwanya kukhulupirika ndi maonekedwe a malo ndi maonekedwe ake;
- zipangizo zopanda mavuto zimaperekedwa ku zotsalira za mtengo;
- Mankhwala a punching amakulolani kuti musinthe magawo oyenera a mphero ndi kupukuta kwa matabwa ndi kuwasamalira pa ntchito;
- chifukwa chotsitsa chopukutira pachimake chidzangokhala chips, chomwe chingakumbidwe pamodzi ndi malo pa tsamba.
Kuipa:
- kutaya kwapang'onopang'ono - osapitirira 30 masentimita, zomwe zidzakakamiza ntchito yomanga ndi kubzala pamalo a mitengo yayikulu;
- Njirayi si yoyenera m'madera omanga - zowonongeka zingasokoneze zipangizo zomwe ziyenera kubwezeredwa.
Kuwombera chitsa chake mwiniwake
Ubwino:
- Kukhazikika kwa kuyandikira ku chitsa chilichonse;
- kuthekera kwa kuchotsedwa kwachitsulo kwa chitsa ndi mizu yake;
- Zopanda phindu kwa nthaka, zomwe zingabzalidwe kuti zimere zomera.
Kuipa:
- zovuta kugwiritsira ntchito kupha komanso zosatheka kukhazikitsidwa m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa cha nthaka yozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Chitsulo chakale ndi gwero la maonekedwe a tizirombo, bowa ndi kuwonongeka, zomwe zingapangitse zomera zathanzi m'munda kapena m'dziko, komanso zikukula pafupi ndi kukula kwa mizu, kotero musayambe kuchotsa ziphuphu zosafunikira ku chiwembu chanu.Kutulutsa stumps ndi chemistry
Ubwino:
- mtengo wotsika komanso wosavuta kuchitapo kanthu, popanda kuvulaza zomera zomwe zikukula pafupi ndi maonekedwe a malo;
- anawononga tsinde lonse, komanso ma rhizomes.
Kuipa:
- Njira yayitali, yomwe ingatenge zaka 2-3, chifukwa chachitsulo ndi mizu yake idzawonongedwa, ndipo mkhalidwe wa nthaka, womwe ukhoza kusinthika kwa mbeu kwa zaka zingapo, udzawonongeka kwambiri.
Kutuluka kwa bowa
Ubwino:
- zamoyo zonse popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, zomwe sizikusowa khama lalikulu ndi ndalama, mabotolo akuluakulu angadye.
Kuipa:
- nthawi ya ndondomekoyi, yomwe ingatenge zaka 2-3 ndipo ndizoopsa kwa matenda a mycelium a mitengo ina ikukula pafupi.
Mlimi aliyense ayenera kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito stumps, pogwiritsa ntchito liwiro la njira, mtengo wake, komanso ubwino ndi zovuta. Poganizira zifukwa zonse, chitsacho chichotsedwa pa webusaitiyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ya munda wonse ndi munda, zomera ndi malo omwe sangakhudzidwe.
