Zosiyana za Galben zimakhala ndi maina angapo, mwachitsanzo, Zolotinka ndi Yatsopano yatsopano.
Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya zakudya zamtunduwu, pafupifupi zopanda pake.
Zimasiyanitsa kukoma kwabwino ndi fungo, ndipo zidzakhala zoyenera kulima pokhala ndi malo okhala.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Galbena amadziwa, kapena nthawi zambiri amatchedwa, Zolotinka, ndi gome la mphesa zosiyanasiyana. Ndilo la gulu la mitundu yambiri ya zakudya ndipo limakhala ndi kulawa ndi kununkhira kwa nutmeg. Mitundu ya Muscat imathandizanso Muscat, Pleven Muscat, Tason ndi Veles.
Kufotokozera za mitundu ya mphesa Galbena Nou
Zolotinka ali ndi mphamvu yaikulu (pafupifupi mamita 3). Rooting cuttings ndi abwino kwambiri. Mpesa kukula lonse kutalika. Iyamba kubala zipatso 2 zaka mutabzala.
Chipatso cha mphukira ndi chapamwamba kwambiri, kuposa 80%. Pamene mukudulira, ndibwino kuti musasokoneze chitsambacho, ndipo musachoke maso oposa 40-45 pa izo. Kuwombera kumadulidwa ndi maso 7-8.
Mabungwe osati lalikulu kwambiri, kulemera kwa magalamu 300 mpaka 600, mwinamwake wolekerera, wogwirizana mofanana. Maluwa okwatirana. Amethyst, Moldova ndi Count of Monte Cristo amakhalanso ndi maluwa okwatirana.
Zipatso Palinso zazikulu, masekeli pafupifupi 7-9 magalamu, ndipo osati kwambiri, malingana ndi katundu wa chitsamba m'magulu, azitsamba zoyera, zozungulira, osati zoyala.
Pulp yowutsa mudyo kwambiri, yopanda mbewu, ndi shuga wambiri komanso zokoma zokoma.
Chithunzi
Onani m'munsimu zithunzi za mphesa "Galbena Nou":
Mbiri yobereka
Galben adziwa kuti adapezeka mu bungwe lofufuza za sayansi la Russian (Scientific Research Institute of Grape) poyendetsa mphesa zoyera za Frumoas Albe ndi oyambirira a Russian Cornfield. Kenako anamutcha Zolotinka.
Izi zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulima pakati pa Russia, Ukraine ndi Belarus. Chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira yolimba, imamva bwino ngakhale kumpoto.
Mitundu yozizira ndi Tukay, Arched ndi Pink Flamingo.
Izi zakhala zikupezeka posachedwapa, koma zakhala zikufala kale, chifukwa cha kukana kwa matenda akuluakulu a mphesa ndi kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro.
Zizindikiro
Zolotinka - mitundu yosiyana kwambiri, kuchapa kwa masango kumakhala masiku 104-115 kutuluka kwa impso. Zina mwa mitundu yoyambirira zikhoza kusiyanitsa Kishmishi 342, Julian ndi Gordey.
Zotsambazi siziri ndi zokolola zolembera ndipo siziri zoyenera kukulitsa msika, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zingabweretse mbewu yabwino kuti ikhale yogwiritsira ntchito.
Magulu osiyanasiyana a Galben amadziwa kuti akhoza kuwonjezera maluwawo ndi masango, omwe ndi oipa kwa kuchuluka kwa mbewu ndi khalidwe lake. Choncho, nkofunika kwambiri kuti muzitsatira malamulo a mpesa nthawi.
Zolotinka amasiyana kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa chisanu ndipo akhoza, popanda pogona, kupirira dontho ku t -24-26ะก. Chifukwa cha kukula msinkhu, imakula bwino mu nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira, koma imayenera kukulunga m'nyengo yozizira.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ilibe nkhungu ndi nkhungu. Nthawi zina zimakhudzidwa ndi oidium ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwidwa ndi nyongolotsi ndi mbalame.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pofuna kuteteza mphesa kuchokera ku oidium, mankhwala ochiritsira a kuthengo amafunikira kwenikweni. Grey kuvunda ndi mildew sizoopsa kwa Zolotka.
Oidium amapezeka mu Zolotinka nthawi zambiri. Matendawa ndi osasangalatsa ndipo si ovuta kuchiza. Zizindikiro zoyamba zikhoza kupezeka pa masamba aang'ono. Zimakhala zozungulira ndipo zimaphimbidwa ndi nkhungu zowonongeka.
Pambuyo pake, kukwera kumeneku kumapita ku inflorescences ndipo kumawombera, ndiye kwa zipatso. Mafinya opangidwa ndi oidium amauma ndi kufa, ndipo zipatso zimayamba kuuma ndi kuziuma panthaka, ndipo zimavunda kwambiri.
Polimbana ndi oidium mungagwiritse ntchito pollination ya munda wamphesa ndi sulfure powder. Koma ziyenera kuchitika kokha kouma ndi kutentha, koma osati nyengo yotentha kwambiri, nyengo. Zimathandizira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ku chitsamba chosakaniza fungicidal kukonzekera.
Pofuna kupewa matendawa, kokwanira kuyendetsa mphesa, kudulira bwino ndi kuumba bwino, kupuma bwino ndi kumasula nthaka, komanso kudyetsa ndi kuthirira bwino.
Chifukwa cha shuga wambiri mu zipatso, zolotinka Nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi zowawa, komanso Zagrava ndi Pereyaslavskaya Rada. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mu nkhaniyi n'zosatheka. Koma pali njira zambiri zotetezera tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.
Yoyamba, ndithudi, kuwonongedwa kwa zisalazo pafupi ndi munda wamphesa.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito misampha yambiri, kutsanulira madzi a shuga osakanizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ndikofunika kupeza sitima zotere monga momwe zingathere kuchokera pansi. Thandizani polimbana ndi misampha ndi misampha ya mabotolo apulasitiki, ndi mowa wothira mkati kapena mowa kapena kupanikizana.
Mungayesere kuyika gulu lililonse mu thumba lapadera la mzere wa gauze kapena wa polima. Kuteteza motsutsana ndi zilonda ndi mbalame, amagwiritsanso ntchito pogona lonse lachitsamba ndi ukonde wabwino, womwe umalola mpweya ndi chinyezi kudutsa bwino.
Galben adziwa kuti ali ndi ubwino wambiri wosatsutsika. Ndilimbana ndi matenda, kusagwedezeka kwa chisanu ndipo nthawi zambiri sagwidwa ndi tizirombo. Mwamtheradi sichidziwikiratu pa chisamaliro, ndipo sichifunikanso chidziwitso chapadera cha akatswiri.
Zokwanira kwa oyamba kumene mu viticulture, monga Muscat Dievsky, ndipo chifukwa cha zodabwitsa zake zokoma ndi zonunkhira, izo zidzakhala zokondedwa kwambiri ndi zofuna zosiyanasiyana pa chiwembu cha dacha.
