Kupambana kwa obereketsa sikunayesedwe ndi muyeso wa talente, koma ndi nthawi yomwe Mulungu wapereka kuti adziwe. Ntchito yosankha ndi ntchito yayitali komanso yovuta, nthawi zina zoposa chaka chimodzi chofunika kuti mupeze zotsatira.
Ngakhale "tirigu wa golidi" ndibwino kugwira ntchito. Mofananamo, obereketsa dziko lathu akugwira ntchito kuti aonetsetse kuti m'minda yamaluwa ndi minda ya khitchini, kuwonjezera pa mitengo ya apulo, mapeyala amawoneka, akukwera nyengo zosiyanasiyana.
Zotsatira za ntchitoyi ndi Pear Wodekha Don, kufotokoza za mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi zithunzi za chipatso mu nkhaniyi.
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Khutu Don amatanthauza mitundu yomwe zipse mu kugwa. Zosiyanasiyana zapangidwa ndi obereketsa. Central Black Earth dera.
Ntchitoyi inachitika ku Zonal Experimental Gardening Station mumzinda wa Rossosh.
Kwa mitundu yatsopano, kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kunadutsa. Rossoshanskaya wokongola ndi oyambirira autumn - Marble.
Ilo liri nalo dzina lake polemekeza buku la Sholokhov la "Silent Don".
Mitengo ya m'dzinja imaphatikizapo Karataevskaya, Kupava, Beauty Beauty, Thumbelina, Noyabrskaya.
Kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana Tikhiy Don
Ganizirani mosiyana mawonekedwe a mtengo ndi chipatso.
Mtengo
Kukula kwa mtengowo ndi kochepa, pa khumi kufika peyala kutalika kufika mamita atatu. Maonekedwe a korona wa peyala awa ndi ozungulira, a sing'anga makulidwe, mwinamwake kulira.
Mtundu wa thunthu lalikulu ndi imvi. Nthambizi zili ndi malo otsetsereka, mtundu ndi wofiirira. Mtundu wamtundu wa fruiting. Kukhala pansi pamatumba kumaonekera pa khungwa la thunthu mkati mwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Akuwombera mtundu wofiira wofiirira, ukhoza kukhala wowongoka, wotalika, ndi wambiri, wamkati ndi wakuda, koma chiwerengero chawo ndi chaching'ono, palibe pubescence, medium internodes.
Dentilo ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono. Maluwawo ali ofanana ndi timadontho tambirimbiri, mtundu womwe ndi bulauni.
Masamba Pacific Don mdima wandiweyani wobiriwira, wofiira pakati, wooneka ngati dzira uli ndi malire okongola otetezedwa m'mphepete mwake.
Lamina akuwombera pang'ono. Kukhudza kuli kosalala, khungu. Tsinde la tsamba limakhala lalifupi komanso losakwanira.
Inflorescence ndi wokongola kwambiri - ndi ming'oma ngati maambulera, ndi chiwerengero chachikulu, mpaka maluwa 8 pa aliyense.
Ndizosaoneka ngati kapu. The pistil mu inflorescences ngati si pubescent, pa mlingo wa anthers tsankhu ilipo.
Chipatso
Zipatso za Pacific Don chachikulu chokwanira, kulemera kwake kwa peyala kumatha kufika 350 g Chithunzichi chikufanana ndi mawonekedwe a chowombera kapena cone yosasamala, equilateral.
Khungu la mapeyala ndi lamtengo wapatali, mtundu ukakhala wobiriwira uli wobiriwira pamwamba, pamwamba pake pamakhala bulawuni wofiira, wochepa pang'ono, malo ambiri osambira. Mu gawo - mnofu wobiriwira wonyezimira. Mbewu mkati mwa bulauni.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro
Don Quir - zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatchuka zokolola zazikulu. Zaka khumi kuchokera ku zaka zofika zimatha kupezeka chokolola chachikulu kwambiri cha 70 makilogalamu, ndi zomera zomwe zamezanitsidwa kale m'zaka zinayi zoyambirira akhoza kupereka makilogalamu 19.
Hera, Lada, Children, Dekabrinka ndi Vernaya amasonyezanso zokolola zabwino.
Fruiting amabwera msangaIzi zimachitika nthawi zonse. Chomwe chimatchedwa kukhwima chosasunthika kugwera chiyambi ndi pakati pa mwezi woyamba wa autumn, ndi wogula kale pang'ono - pakati pa kumapeto kwa September ndi November.
Ndi kukula kwa mitengo ya peyala musathenso, ndipo zipatso sizikutha.
Mwatsoka, izi zosiyanasiyana ndizo kwa osadziletsaIzi zikutanthauza kuti amafunika kuyambitsa mungu ndi mitundu ina yomwe imafalikira panthawi yomweyo.
Kuti Don Quiet akwane Dessert Rossoshanskaya ndi Marble.
Kusankhidwa kwa zipatso za izi zosiyanasiyana pofuna chakudya, makamaka mchere. Ndipo kupambana kwa chipatso ndizo bwino kusunga khalidwe m'masitolo apadera a peyala akhoza kusungidwa mpaka masiku 140.
Silent Don zotsutsana kwambiri ndi zovuta kwambiri zachilengedwe. Chomeracho chikhoza kukhalabe m'nyengo yozizira, pamene kutentha kumadutsa pansi-madigiri 30, koma nyengo yachisanu chisanu imatha kuwononga maluwa ambiri, ngati chilimwe kuli chilala chochepa, zomera siziwopa.
Kukaniza kwa mavuto akuwonetsedwa ndi mitundu yotsatira: Duchess, Yakovlevskaya, Chudesnitsa, Fairy, ndi January.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Pogula bwino mawonekedwe a sapling. Sankhani ndi tsinde la nthambi ya zaka zitatu. Peyala wa zosiyanasiyana bwino kubzala mu kugwakoma ngati n'koyenera akhoza ndipo imathaposankha kukhala malo aakulu malo amdima.
Pankhaniyi, onetsetsani kuti mukuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:
- mpaka kumapeto kwa August, nthaka iyenera kukumbidwa ndi kubweretsedwa kompositi, saliti ya potaziyamu ndi superphosphates;
- Pangani dzenje lalikulu kwambiri kuposa mizu. Kuti mawonekedwe apangidwe apange chiwerengero cha 30 cm kuchokera mu tsinde. Iye ayenera 70 cm kuchokera pansi;
- mu dzenje anaika mtengo kuti mizu ya mizu inali pamwamba pa msinkhu wa masentimita 6. Yambani mizu, yophimbe iwo ndi nthaka yogula yomwe inali ndi mtengo. Phimbani ndi nthaka, ikani pang'ono, ikani modzichepetsa ndi kuyaka;
- Ngati pali zomera zingapo, yang'anani Mtunda pakati pa zomera si osachepera 7 mamita;
- kuthirira chaka choyamba chikhale chochulukandi bwino kuti uzipanga ndi sprayers kapena pothandizidwa ndi grooves kuzungulira mtengo, kuti usasokoneze mizu;
- kudulira chaka chimodzi mutabzala m'chaka, chomera chepetsa 50 cm kuchokera pansizomwe zidzathandiza kuti chitukuko ndi nthambi zowonongeka zitheke. Mbewu ya zaka ziwiri idulidwa mphukira yowonjezera;
- m'nyengo yozizira, peyala iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chisanu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mtontho Wotsitsa - peyala zosiyanasiyana zokongola matenda osagonjetsedwa.
Ikhoza kugunda Septoria (malo oyera) - amafalikira pa masamba ngati mawonekedwe a imvi ndi malire akuda.
Zikuwoneka nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa May. Pankhani iyi, sprayed ndi nitraferon (pa 10 malita a madzi 300g) kumapeto kwa Mphukira.
Koma ambiri wamba peyala matenda opatsirana mu mawonekedwe a bulauni mawanga pa masamba - //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html, mtundu uwu siwowopsya konse.
Kukaniza nkhanambo kumasonyezanso: Dessert Rossoshanskaya, Yophukira Yakovleva, Marble, Larinskaya ndi Svarog.
Koma, mwatsoka, pali tizirombo tingapo zomwe mbewuzo zimawopa:
- waukulu tizirombo onse mitengo m'munda - makoswe. Kotero kuti asatenge thunthu, basi mphepo pansi pa zigawo zingapo za pepala lakuda;
- Nkhumba Yamatala - utitiri wa tsamba - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ndi mapiko. Pachifukwa ichi, akulangizidwa kuti azitsuka mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena organophosphates.
Ngakhale kuti pali zovuta zochepa, mosiyana ndi mitengo ya apulo, mukulima, Silent Don mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyenera kubzalidwa, mwa mavitamini ndi mchere, maapulo ali otsika kwa mapeyala.
Phunzirani zonse za kupopera mbewu ndi kusakanikirana nazo kuchokera pa kanema:
