Mapiko a Kum'mawa kapena tsamba laling'ono - Zomera zowonjezereka zikukula pamadambo, mapiri otsetsereka ndi madera. Kukula kwazomera kwachangu kwachitika kuchokera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 kuti ikule poppy ngati chomera chokongola.
Tsatanetsatane wa Eastern Poppy
Poppy Oriental imakhala yozama kwambiri ndi mphukira zochepa. Zimayambira malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikukula kuyambira 40 cm mpaka 90 masentimita wamtali, kawirikawiri imawuluka, ndi mdima woyera. Masamba pa yaitali petioles ndi yaitali, lanceolate, dissected angapo lakuthwa zigawo, nthawi zambiri serrated. Mitundu yambiri yam'mapopu ya Kum'maŵa imatchedwa zomera zazikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi mazitali ambirimbiri omwe amafalitsa ndi ouma. Maluwawo amawoneka ngati dzira kapena ovalo lalikulu pafupifupi masentimita atatu m'litali.
Manyowa akuluakulu ndi amitundu yambiri yofiira, nthawi zina m'munsi mwa chizindikiro choda. Nkhanza zapamwamba zimakhala zakuda ndipo zimakhala zofiira kwambiri. Chomera chimamasula kumayambiriro kwa June. Pambuyo maluwa imapanga bokosi la mbewu.
Chomwe chimakonda kwambiri kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapiko a Kummawa:
- Perrys White - ndi maluwa oyera;
- Salmon Kuwala - maluwa okongola a mthunzi wa malalanje;
- Kukongola kwa Livermere - zipilala zimakhala ndi chida chakuda pachiyambi chofiira;
- Cedric Morris - ali ndi pinki yofiira yomwe imakhala ndi malo amdima pamunsi;
- Ulemerero wa Munda - maluwa terry, corrugated, nsomba mthunzi;
- Marcus Perry - malalanje a lalanje ndi madontho a inki;
- Sultana - mtundu waukulu wa pakhosi ndi pinki, maziko ake ndi a mdima;
- Pizzicata - zazikulu maluwa amabwera mumthunzi wosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku nyimbo za fawn mpaka crimson-lilac;
- Black ndi White - ziphuphu zoyera ndi bulamu lakuda;
- Picotee - chiyambi chachikulu cha maluwa ndi choyera, chokongoletsedwa pamphepete mwa mzere wofiira kwambiri.
Kumene kuli bwino kubzala poppy kummawa pa chiwembu
Poppy mu zinthu zakuthupi zimamera pamalo otseguka, choncho pamene mubzala ndi zofunika kuziganizira izi. Mu mthunzi, chomera sichitha mofulumira kwambiri ndipo chimataya chidwi. Poti poppy ku East kulima bwino, ndibwino kuti pogona pakhale mphepo, tsinde la mbewu, ngakhale kuti ndi lakuda, koma sangathe kuima. Mukhoza kutetezedwa ndi zitsamba zamkati kapena makoma a nyumba, makamaka kumwera.
Posankha malo oti mubzala, ganizirani malo a pansi pamtunda, mizu ya poppy imapangidwira bwino, yochuluka kwa chinyezi kwa chirichonse. Kuwonjezera pa madzi apansi, samverani ngati dera losankhidwa pansi pa poppy liri lotsekemera ndi madzi ofungunuka. Muzitsogoleredwanso ndi kuti chomera chingathe kukhala pamalo amodzi kwa zaka khumi kapena kuposerapo.
Mukudziwa? Kale ku Greece, poppies ankakongoletsa mitu ya Morpheus ndi Hypnos, milungu ya tulo. Ankaganiza kuti Morpheus angamulowetse munthu m'maloto mwa kumkhudza mutu wake ndi mutu wa maluwa.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji chiwembu chodzala poppy kummawa?
Poppy amakonda nthaka yowirira, yosasunthika, madzi ndi air-permmeable; pa dothi losavuta, maluwa a chomerawo ndi ochepa. Musanabzala poppies, nthaka imakonzedwa bwino: malowa ayenera kukumba, chifukwa namsongole amafunika kuchotsedwa, ndipo ambiri a iwo akhala ndi mizu yaitali. Humus imayambira mu nthaka mpaka makilogalamu 10 pa mita imodzi ndi mchere ndikupanga 50 g.
Kuphatikiza kwa poppy kummawa ndi zomera zina
Poppies, ngakhale maluwa ochepa, ndi zokongola kwambiri m'munda. Pamene zomera za poppy za Kum'maŵa zikufalikira, zikuoneka kuti gulugufe lotentha la moto linasefukira m'mundamo. Mitundu yayikulu, yowala kwambiri imakhala yokongoletsa udzu, zitunda, minda yamaluwa ndi mixborders. Oriental poppy ndi bwino kuphatikiza pa udzu ndi yarrow wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi oregano. Poppies ndi okongola m'mapangidwe amodzi ndi m'matanthwe, mwachitsanzo, ndi asters, cornflowers ndi Veronica. Bright poppy maluwa adzakhala ngati wokongola Kuwonjezera pa flowerbed ndi delphinium, cornflower ndi zokongoletsa tirigu. Mabwenzi abwino adzakhala Chrysanthemums ya Chinese, daylilies, cuffs, geraniums, silverweed, spurge. Oyandikana nawo abwino adzakhala kosmeya, osungulumwa ndi fodya.
Zosangalatsa Kale ku Egypt, poppies anakula paminda ngati mankhwala chomera. Pambuyo pake, Aigupto ankaona kuti maluwawo akuimira kubereka komanso yokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa a maluwa a Hera.
Kusamalira mbewu za poppy kumunda
Poppy imamasula kwa masiku angapo, pambuyo pake chomeracho chimatha, kutayika maonekedwe ake okongoletsera. Ngati simukusowa mbewu, mbali yomwe ili pamwambapa iyenera kudula. Kufikira kumayambiriro kwa autumn, poppy amatha kupumula, ndiye amamanga tsamba la masamba lomwe limatentha. Malo osungirako ochepa a m'nyengo yozizira Maca sichifunika, ndi osagwira kuzizira.
Momwe mungaphunzitsire madzi okwanira
Kumpoto kwa Kum'mawa ndi kubzala, ndi kusamalira kunja - chomera chodzichepetsa. Mzuwu ndi ndodo yaitali yomwe imatha kutulutsa chinyezi kuchokera ku nthaka zakuya. Phindu limeneli limalola zomera kuti zisadzapeze chinyezi mu chilala. Choncho, kuthirira chomeracho kumafuna nthawi zonse, koma osati kawirikawiri komanso kopanda. Ndi mvula nthawi zonse, zomera sizingathe kuthiridwe.
Kupaka kovala pamwamba ndi kukulitsa
Mbalame yotchedwa Eastern poppy pabedi la maluwa amakonda ukhondo: nthawi zonse namsongole wamsongole. Ndi ulimi wothirira ndi kuvala onetsetsani kuti mukuphatikiza kumasula, mizu imafuna mpweya. Pa nyengo yokula, poppy akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi mchere osakaniza. Musanabzala, nthaka imamera ndi zinthu zakuthupi, kenako poppy amadyetsedwa ndi madzi organic infusions pansi pa chitsamba (kulowetsedwa wa mullein). Pofuna kuteteza chinyezi, dothi lozungulira thunthu la poppy liri ndi mulch (peat).
Garter ku chithandizo
Mitundu yambiri ya poppy ndi yaikulu, ndipo maluwa ndi aakulu. Tsinde polemera kwa inflorescence ndi mphepo yamkuntho ikhoza kutha, kotero a poppies amangirizidwa pa siteji ya mpangidwe wa mphukira. Kwa ichi, msomali kapena nthambi yowuma ndi yoyenera.
Ndikofunikira! Musagwiritse ntchito ulusi wofiira wa piritsi mu poppy garter kuti muthe kuwonongeka kwa tsinde.
Eastern poppy kuswana
Anthu otchedwa Oriental poppy amavomereza momveka bwino mumaluwa ena onse, ochuluka omwe amayamba kulima amakhala ndi chidwi ndi momwe zomera zimakhalira. Kusunga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya poppy zimafalitsidwa vegetatively - pogawa chitsamba. Pamene poppy limamasula, chitsamba chimakumbidwa, chimagawidwa m'magawo ndi kuziyika mu maenje okonzeka. Popeza chomera chikukula msanga komanso mwamphamvu, pangani mtunda pakati pa maenje osachepera 60 cm.
Pakubereka mbeu za amayi sizisungidwa. Kufesa mbewu zomwe zimatseguka pansi, poppy sangathe kusuntha. Chiwembucho chikukonzekera: amafukula, amayeretsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Nthaka imakhala yowonongeka, kufesa kumapangidwira masentimita awiri, mbeu zimakula pamwamba pa masika. Mofanana ndi kubzala kulikonse, mbande zimadulidwa. Mbalame zam'mmawa zapoppy zimamera m'chaka chachiwiri.
Chenjerani! M'mayiko ambiri, kulima poppy kunja kwa lamulo, chomeracho chimaonedwa ngati chomera cha opiate. Kukhalapo m'munda wa zoposa khumi zakuda zazomera kungapangitse kuti munthu akhale wolakwa.
Matenda ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ta a poppies akummawa
East poppy nthawi zambiri imakhudza powdery mildew ndi downy mildew. Matenda onsewa ndi a fungal mu chilengedwe, zizindikiro ndi zolemba zoyera ndi mawanga pamapiko a poppy. Matendawa amachititsa kuti wodwalayo azifa komanso afe. Chithandizo: yankho la mkuwa oxychloride (40 g pa 10 malita a madzi), kulowetsedwa kwa adyo. Mankhwalawa amafunika kutsukidwa pa vuto la powdery mildew. Downy mildew ali ndi mawonetseredwe ofanana, kotero ngati simukudziwa kuti ndi matenda otani omwe ali patsogolo panu, spray ndi mkuwa sulphate kapena Bordeaux madzi.
Poppy ikhoza kuwononga tizilombo tosiyanasiyana: aphid, thrips, stealth, earwig, mbozi ndi tizilombo tina zomwe zimakhudza zomera zambiri. Mungathe kulimbana ndi tizilombo ndi mankhwala monga Aktara, Actellic, Decis Profi.
Poppies - maluwa okongola, owala ngati dzuwa. Maluwa awo adzakongoletsa mokwanira m'munda uliwonse, ngakhale kwa kanthawi kochepa.
