Nkhalango ya America ndi imodzi mwa zomera zakale komanso zodabwitsa pa Dziko lapansi.
Amatchulidwanso m'mipukutu ya Aaztec, omwe kale ankakhala ku America, omwe adatchula kuti Agave ndi zothandiza ndi machiritso.
Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungamerere agave.
Mbiri
Chomera chodabwitsa ichi chafika ku Ulaya kokha m'zaka za m'ma XVI, panthawi imodzimodziyo inafotokozedwa ndi Bernardino de Sahagun mu ntchito yake "General History of the Affairs of New Spain".
Dzina la chomera ichi liri ndi mbiri yake yodabwitsa - molingana ndi nthano, iyo inapitirira dzina la mwana wamkazi wa mmodzi mwa mafumu mu nthano.
Kutanthauzira mawu kuchokera ku Chigiriki kupita ku Chirasha, mungathe kumvetsa mwamsanga chomwe chomeracho - "agave" - "wolemekezeka".
Chithunzi cha American Agave
Zosiyanasiyana
Subspecies zotsatirazi zingatchedwe kuti American agave mitundu:
- Expansa.
- Latifolia.
- Marginata
- Zithunzi zamkati.
- Protamerikana.
- Sungani
- Variegata
Zimapezeka m'chilengedwe
Pakalipano, agave ya America imapezeka ku Mexico, United States, komanso pazilumba za Caribbean. Ku Eurasia, amapezeka pamphepete mwa Nyanja Yamchere ndi Mediterranean, ku Crimea ndi ku Caucasus.
M'madera a nyengoyi, amatha kukula pang'onopang'ono, koma m'madera ambiri kumpoto, amatha kupezeka mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena ngati pakhomo.
Pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya chikhalidwe cha America:
- Marginala - m'mphepete mwa chomeracho ndi chowala kwambiri chikasu.
- Mediopicta - gawo lalikulu la tsambali ndi lofiira komanso lofiira.
Kusamalira kwanu
Maluwa
Agave maluwa nthawi zonse amasamba kamodzi, kenako amayamba kufa pang'onopang'ono.
Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, njira zing'onozing'ono zimayambira pafupi ndi rhizome, yomwe imachotsa ndi kumangika yokha.
Pamene ndendende, zovuta kufotokozera.
Mwachilengedwe, mitundu ina ya Agave imayamba kubala maluwa pa siteji. Zaka 10-15ena pamene iwo Zaka 20-30.
Palinso izo imafalikira patatha zaka 100.
Peduncle kukula kwakukulu kokongola, kotero kuti mkati mwa miyezi iwiri Chomeracho chidzakondweretsa iwe ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Duwa limatsegula pang'onopang'ono, komanso kwa miyezi yambiri.
Komabe, ndikuyenera kuzindikira kuti mu ukapolo, ndiko, kunyumba, America agave limamasula kwambiri kawirikawiri.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula
Mutagula nyumba ya America, chisamaliro chanu panyumba sichikupwetekani, chomeracho chimafunikira kuthiriridwa ndikuchiyika pamalo abwino.
Kuunikira
Choyamba, muyenera kusankha malo abwino a American agave.
Iwo akhoza kukhala malo abwino (m'nyengo yozizira komanso m'chilimwe).
Ndikofunika kuti zenera zikhale kuchokera kumwera, kapena kummawa, kapena kumadzulo, koma palibe osati kumpoto.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ikhoza kutengedwa kupita kumlengalenga, koma onetsetsani kuti sanagwe.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwa America agave ndi kokwanira zovuta. The thermometer sayenera kuchepetsa pansipa 18 ° C
Ndibwino kuti asunge kutentha mchipindamo pafupifupi 24 ° Cchifukwa imatengedwa kuti ndi yabwino.
Mitundu ina imatha kupirira chimfine 10 ° CKomabe muyenera kutsimikiza, kodi izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mbewu yanu.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chocheperapo ndipo sichiyenera kukwezedwa. Choncho, spray masamba kwambiri zosakondweretsedwa.
Kuthirira
Pamene chomera chikukula nyengo, ndibwino kuti madzi amwe 1-2 pa sabata. Asanayambe kuthirira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi latha kuuma.
M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimachepetsanso kayendedwe kake, kotero madzi amafunikira kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti madzi akumwa madzi sayenera kuyima kuzungulira tsinde. Tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa madzi abwino.
Feteleza (kuvala)
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, American agave akulimbikitsidwa kukhala umuna ndi wapadera zosakaniza kwa cacti.
Monga feteleza wowonjezera akhoza gwiritsani ntchito mchereomwe ali osauka mu nayitrogeni.
Muyenera kudyetsa masabata awiri kapena atatu.
Chofunika kwambiri musapitirire ndi kuvala pamwamba, chifukwa ndi chomera chowonjezera ayamba kutha.
Dyetsani m'nyengo yozizira sizinayesedwe.
Kuwaza
Pamene chomeracho ndi chachinyamata muyenera kuchisintha chaka chilichonse.
Ndipo kale akulu agave ayenera kukhudzidwa ngati pakufunikira, kapena kamodzi mu zaka zitatu.
Mukamayikanso, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza osakaniza.
The agave American ayenera kuikidwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa, kumene payenera kukhala turfy nthaka, peat, mchenga ndi njerwa fumbi. Zonse zigawo ziyenera kutenga mu ndalama zofanana.
Pamene tikufika zosakondweretsedwa kukulitsa khosi la zomera - ziyenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka.
Kuswana
Agave akhoza kuchepetsedwa m'njira zingapo:
Mbewu - kuswana kwachitika kumapeto. Ndi ichi sangathe kuchotsa inflorescences, chifukwa mumayenera kuwapatsa nthawi yakucha, kotero kuti mbeu ziwonekere. Izi ndizozikulu kwambiri njira yoperekera pang'ono American agave.
Ndi scions - pambuyo pa scion imasiyanitsidwa ndi tsinde lalikulu, muyenera kulipatsa nthawi yakuuma.
Pambuyo pa tsiku limodzi akhoza kubzalidwa m'nthaka yosakanizidwa pang'ono. Apanso, kuthirani chomeracho chiyenera kutero masiku awiri komanso kuti asasokoneze nthaka.
Nthata yodulidwayo iyenera kuuma, kenako imatengedwa ndi makala. Kupanga maluwawo bwino amachoka mu mphika muyenera kuwonjezera mchenga.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chikondi cha American agave chikondi masewera ndi ma scytheschoncho amalimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse yang'anani chomeracho.
Ngati tizilombo tipeze, ziyenera kuchotsedwa. swab ya thonje yotsekedwa mu mowa.
Ngati chomeracho chikukhudzidwa ndi zonse zomwe mukufunikira gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa "Actellic".
Kuwonjezera pa izo zingathandize Pepala yopangidwa kuchokera ku adyo, sopo ndi madzi.
Ayenera kupukuta masamba a chomeracho.
Ngati pa masamba pali bulauni zakuda ndi zakuda, zikutanthauza kuti agave amakhudzidwa ndi bowa. Chomera chofunika Pangani fungicide.
Agave imakhalanso ndi scythe, mealybugs ndi kuvunda kwa mizu.
Zothandiza
Agave ndi American, mankhwala ake ndi abwino makamaka kwa iwo omwe sakhala ndi mmodzi, koma kuchokera ku matenda angapo. Bzalani amakhala ochizira pambuyo pa zaka zitatu za moyo wake.
Pomwepo ndiye kuti zinthu zowonjezera zowonjezera zimapezeka m'masamba ake ndi madzi.
Agave ingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga:
- Laxatives;
- Anti-kutupa;
- Painkiller;
- Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- Antipyretic;
- Chithandizo;
- Kukonzekera kwadzidzidzi;
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- Mankhwala a chiwindi.
Choncho, American agave ndi chodabwitsa ndi chodzichepetsa chomera chomwe chingakhoze kukuthandizani inu ngati chitsimikizo cha zokondweretsa komanso ngati mankhwala osasinthika mankhwala osokoneza matenda ambiri.
