Kukula kwa Adenium osadzichepetsa kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba ndi zoyenera kubereka

Kusagwirizana ndi adenium n'kovuta. Muzikhalidwe zabwino osangalala maluwa ¾ chaka, amakula mofulumira, mosasamala mu chisamaliro (mwachitsanzo, Adeneum obese).

Kwa okonda maluwa ndi zosowa zachilendo, amapereka mpata kukula bonsai weniweni nthawi yododometsa.

Adenium ndithudi idzawonetsa ubwino wake kwa aliyense yemwe angapereke chomera chokwanira, ndipo sangasungire chitetezo ku chimfine.

Mavuto akukula

Momwe mungakulire?

Adenium imakula ndi mbewu, cuttings, layering, grafting njira pamaziko a oleander kapena mtundu womwewo wa zomera.
Maziko a kulima bwino pakhomo mphukira za Adenium ndizo:

• Kukhoza kupereka kutentha kwabwino;
• Kuunikira kokwanira;
• Nthawi yokwanira ya maola a masana (maola 12);
• Kuthirira kwambiri;
• Nthaka yosungunuka;
• Kukhalapo kwa wosanjikiza wamadzi;
• Mitsuko yamoto mu mphika.

Ground

Zosankha zitatu nthaka ya adeniums:

1. Mafuta a kokonati (3 h.), Vermiculite (1 h.), Humus (1 h.), Pulasitiki yonyowa (2 h.), Peel kuchokera ku mtedza (1 h.), Mwala wochepa (1 h.).
2. Mizere yolimba ya mwala wophwanyika kapena zinthu zofanana (8 h.), Peat ya kakoti (1 h.), Masamba a masamba (1 h).
3. Okonzeka nthaka ya cacti.

Kusankha mbale

Mitundu, kukula kwa maluwa:

• Mphika Zinthu sizimakhudza kukula kwa adenium.
• Matanki ayenera kukhala ndi mabowo.
• Mpaka zomera zitakhala zaka zitatu, kopi iliyonse makamaka kuziika chaka ndi chaka, posankha ting'onoting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala.
• Mofanana, mungathe kupereka mawonekedwe osangalatsa, akuyenda pamwamba pa mizu ya nthaka.
• Mitengo yokhwima ikhoza kusungidwa muzitali, mabotolo aang'ono.

Kutentha ndi kuthirira

Kutentha bwino kwa mbewu ndi kuthirira:

• Chilimwe: pa 23-38 С ° (ulimi wothirira masamba pamasiku otentha, kuthirira moyenera mwamsanga pokhapokha dothi litakhazikika pambuyo pa chinyezi chotsiriza; kuthirira madzi tsiku ndi tsiku pamene kutenthedwa ndi kutayika patsiku).
• Zima: pa 13-18 С ° (kuthirira movutikira pozindikira kuchepa kwa elasticity m'munsi mwa thunthu - caudex), pa 10-13 ° C (kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala osachepera, mwinamwake mizu idzavunda).

Kulima kumbewu (kufesa malamulo)

Mbeu za Adeneum zili ndi moyo wamfupi - Pambuyo pogula zokolola, musamamange ndi kumera. Nthawi yabwino yobzala mbewu za adenium: kuyambira April mpaka kumapeto kwa August.

Khama lofunika kuti limere mbande za Adenium zimalipidwa popeza zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi chodeketsa chokongoletsa kwambiri.

Kwa Adenium, kukula kumbewu kunyumba kumayambira Sitima yokonzedwa kale ndi nthakaomwe ali ndi mchenga, opunthidwa granules amakala ndi verimkulita.

Zimaloledwa kubwezeretsa chigawochi chotsiriza ndi gawo laling'ono laling'ono, kutsatiridwa ndi madzi otentha kapena maminiti 20 kenako mu uvuni wofiira chifukwa cha disinfection.

Asanayambe kuyika mbewuzo pamtunda ndizofunikira sungani maola 12 pamalo otentha, kuti akwaniritse kutentha kwa nthaka kusakaniza.

Kuwombera mbewu kwa theka la ora kumathandiza kutentha kwa potaziyamu permanganate ndi madzi kudzateteza mwayi wokhala ndi matenda a fungal a Adenium

Atagawira mbewu pansi pa grooves kapena pang'onopang'ono zofufuzidwa, kufesa Adenium mopepuka sprayed, ndiyeno owazidwa ndi nthaka. Koma palibe wochuluka kuposa 3-4 mm. Khungu likuphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki kuti apange nyengo yotentha.

Mitengo ya mbewu iyenera kukhala yotenthetsa mozungulira koloko.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti kutentha kuzungulira ndi mkati mwa mphika sanali pansi pa 32 ° C.

Zoposa mitengo yochepa (malire apansi a 22 ° C) adzawonjezera ngozi chitukuko chovunda mkati mwa mbewu ndi imfa yawo yotsatira, anachepetsanso njira yopulumutsira opulumuka.

Muzikhalidwe zabwino Zipatso zikuwonekera masiku 3-7. Komabe, mbewu zina zimatha kumera katatu.

Mphukira yachinyontho imadulidwa ndi madzi ofunda pamene dothi limauma pozungulira iwo, mpweya kawiri pa tsiku.

Tikufika

Kumapeto kwa miyezi iŵiri kuchokera pa nthawi yofesa mbewu, adenium wamng'ono ali wokonzeka kuika. Ngati pali malo okwanira mu thanki, ndipo mbande ziri zobiriwira, "okondwa", zimakula ndikukweza mawu mu "chiuno", ndiye akhoza kusungidwa modyeramo ziweto nthawi yayitali.

Mbewu Adenium, chithunzi

Kujambula mmera

Anabzala mbande wamkulu akhoza kukhala mu chidebe chokhala ndi nthaka yomweyo monga wowonjezera kutentha. Osati choopsa kwa chomera ndi kusintha kwa dothi pa yomaliza sitolo nthaka cacti.

Atasuntha mbewu za Adenium pamodzi ndi clod ya dziko lapansi kumalo atsopano aumphawi, ulimi wothirira woyamba umachitidwa kale mu sabata.

Mbeu za Adenium zimakula bwanji?

Mbeu zabwino zimayamba kuyang'ana. kuyambira tsiku lachitatu mutabzala. Choyamba, nkhumba imachoka pansi. Mphukira yoongoka ikufanana ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira, obiriwira karoti omwe ali ndi mapepala ang'onoang'ono pamwamba.

Pamene kukula kwa Adenium kuchokera ku mbewu, idzaphuka liti?

Mtundu wa maluwa ukhoza kusiyana ndi momwe zimakhalire ndi kholo la adenium, monga momwe chikhalidwe cha dera sichimafalikira ku mbewu. Mbewu yoyamba ikuwoneka pa zomera ziwiri, zaka zinayingati apatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera.

Cuttings

Ubwino:

• Khosi lokhazikika lingakondwere ndi maluwa m'chaka chotsatira.
• Chomeracho chidzakhala chida cha kholo ndi sungani mtundu ndi maonekedwe a maluwa.

Kuipa:

• Cuttings mizu osati nthawi zonse.
• Muzoyimira zakula kuchokera ku cuttings, nthawizina zovuta kupanga chiwongolero cha volumetric chokongoletsera chowonjezeka.

Zida zolembera adenium cuttings zilandire atakonza khungu la makolo. Ndizomveka kutenga zinthu kuchokera mmunda kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, atakhazikitsa malo otentha - nyengo yowunikira ndi kutentha kwapakati kuwonjezeka peresenti ya mizu yozitsatira.

Mitengo ya Adenium ingakhale ya kutalika, koma yosavuta 12 mpaka 15-sentimita "timitengo" zimayamba mizu ndi masamba angapo.

Osati onse Njira zothetsera mazira oyambirira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa adeniums. Choncho, ndibwino kupatsa kudumpha mlengalenga. Mphindi 30ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono mwaponyera pansi masentimita 5 kuyandiyeno mphamvu yophimba kuchokera poleti polyethylene, pulasitiki theka la lita galasi, mtsuko wa galasi.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zosamalira rooting cuttings:

• Nthaka (magawo awiri a perlite ndi 1 gawo la vermiculite kapena magawo awiri a mchenga woyera, magawo awiri a sphagnum, gawo limodzi la perlite) ayenera kukhala mvula yambiri, koma osati yonyowa;
• Chomeracho chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi kutentha (25-35 ° C) ndi kuwala;
• Gwiritsani ntchito ulimi wa ulimi wothirira. sangathe.

Kubalana ndi cuttings m'madzi

Kukula mizu mu cuttings ya adenium - chowombera choyera.

Ndizotheka kuti 50-70% nthambi yodulidwa ikhoza kuvunda.

Koma kwa alimi ena a maluwa, cuttings imapereka mizu ndi njira iyi ya kumera.

Kuthira mizu

Momwe mungazulire Adenium? Pakuti rooting cuttings ayenera kuchokera ku crescent kufika ku zitatu. Mizu ya nthambi, yosiyana ndi chitsamba ndi anabzala pansi mu nyengo yofunda.

Ngati ndondomekoyi ikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa autumn, kunja kwapando wapadera wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye pansi pa mphika ndi cuttings omwe mukufunikira kufalitsa mkaka ndi Kutentha ntchito. Koperani mwachindunji chidebecho pa mzere wa Kutentha pafupi ndiwindo.

Katemera

Florist ilipo njira ziwiri katemera:

• Zanyumba (zathyathyathya).
• Yofanana ndi V.

N'zotheka kuti njira yoyamba katemera zambiri zomveka komanso zosautsa chifukwa chomera.

Kuyambira:

• palibe chifukwa chogawanitsa malo osungirako mbeu pamtunda wa makolo;
• kuphatikiza komweko osati awiri, koma kudula limodzi (wathyathyathya);
• kudula cuttings mwamphamvu kwa katundu.

Kuonjezera apo, malo ophwanyaphwanya amawoneka bwino, ndi kuthandizira pa "chitsa" chimodzi Mukhoza kubzala mitengo yosiyanasiyana ku tchire.

Kuphatikizidwa kofanana ndi V kochokera ku chitsa chotsani gawo la apical. Chitsa chotsalacho chimamangidwa, ndipo kudula komwe kunakonzedwa kale kunayikidwa mu mpata umene umachokera, pamapeto ake omwe amadulidwa mosiyana ndi mbali ziwiri.

Zinthu zovomerezeka kuti katemera apambane mwa njira iliyonse:

• chitsa ndi kusinthanitsa ayenera kukhala wathanzi;
• pamtengowo ayenera kukhala osachepera impso imodzi yamoyo;
• Ankalumikiza shrub ndi chomera, zomwe zinapereka kudula, ziyenera kuti akhale akukula;
• Kukonza malire kumayenera kuchitidwa chida chophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• chophatikizidwa chomera chiyenera kukhala nacho muzikhala bwino;
• mgwirizano uyenera kukhala osayendayenda.

Kuphatikizidwa kwathyathyathya:

• Vetka katundu ayenera kukhala lalikulu mwakekuposa kuphatikiza (kapena zofanana).
• Lumikizani mapeto a chomera ayenera kukhala nacho kudula molunjika.
• Mutatha kulumikizana ndi nthambiyo mwaukhondo atakulungidwa ndi polyethylene, ndiyeno mosakanikirana, pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yomatira, tepi yamagetsi.

Ndi liti pamene ayamba kufalikira atatha katemera?

Maluwa osiyanasiyana a adeniums ndi katemera amabwera mu miyezi ingapo.

Adenium ndi chomera chothokoza kwambiri. Kuti mukhale osamalidwa komanso mwachikondi, onse omwe ali ndi moyo wamoyo komanso enieni, adzakondwera chifukwa cha kusangalala kwake. Ndipo odziwa amalima experimenters amalola masamba a mtundu wosiyana pa nthambi imodzi ya chitsamba.