Cherry ayenera kubzalidwa m'munda wanu kale kuti musangalale ndi munda wabwino wokongola m'masika.
Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuti musangalatse, koma mukondwere ndi zipatso zokoma, ndiye muyenera kumvetsera mitunduyo ndiyodzikonda.
Iwo si ochuluka kwambiri pakati pa yamatcheri.
Yokonzera parameter iyi ndi ena ambiri adzakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Nechernozemie - chitumbuwa cha Memory of Enikeeva, kufotokoza kwathunthu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi cha chipatso chimaperekedwa pambuyo pake.
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Izi ndi zotsatira za ntchito yothandizira antchito asanu. Institute of Horticulture GNSTU VSTISP, yomwe ili ku Moscow.
Olembawo ndi dokotala wa sayansi ya sayansi, katswiri pa kufufuza miyambo ya miyala yamtengo wapatali. H.K.Yenikeevagronomist-pomolog S.N. Satarov, A.I. Evstratov, V.S.Simonov, A.M.Mikheev.
Zili choncho mwa kudutsa mitundu Zhukovskaya ndi korinkoy. Mu 1995, zinthu zomwe anapeza zowonjezera zidaperekedwa kuti ayesedwe.
Mu 2001, inavomerezedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito Bryansk, Moscow, Ryazan, Kaluga, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Smolensk, m'madera a Tula.
Mitundu ngati Morozovka, Zhivitsa, Turgenevka, Kharitonovskaya, Shokoladnitsa akukula bwino m'dera lino.
Kuwoneka kwa chitumbuwa kukumbukira Enikeeva
Ganizirani mosiyana mawonekedwe a mtengo ndi zipatso.
Mtengo
Mtengo ukufika kutalika kufika mamita atatu. Mphepete mwachitsulo cha spherical srednegusty ili ndi mawonekedwe ochepa. Shtamb ali ndi makungwa a mdima wandiweyani omwe amamasulidwa pang'onopang'ono. Mphukira yowonjezera. Chechevichki pafupifupi kulibe. Ndalama zimachokera ku mphukira koma zofooka.
Masamba obiriwira, obiriwira, osasangalatsa, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a ovoid omwe ali ndi mapeto. Mphepete mwazigawo ziwiri.
Petioles ndizitali zamkati komanso zowonongeka.
Ma inflorescences ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi makonzedwe aakulu. Kamtengo kakang'ono kakang'ono.
Madzi amphongo ochepa kwambiri amamanga zovuta zamitundu yochepa ndi pestle yochepa. Chikho cha Flower chili ndi mawonekedwe a galasi. Zipatso zimapangidwa kawirikawiri pa nthambi za maluwa.
Zipatso
Ndi kukula kwa zipatso zimatha kuganiziridwa lalikulu, kulemera kwake kufika 4.7-5 magalamu. Maonekedwewa ndi ovalikizana ndi chigawo chachikulu cha mdima wofiira.
Zipatso zazikulu ndi mitundu ya Mayak, Youth ndi Black Black.
Cherry ali ndi mtundu womwewo wa zamkati ndi mawerengero ambiri. Berry madzi a mtundu womwewo.
Tsinde ndilo lalitali, lalikulu lapakatikati. Chilumikizo cha mwanayo chimawuma. Palibe mapulogalamu apakati m'munsi mwa tsamba.
Mwala uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo kukula kwakukulu. Kulemera kwake kuli pakati pa 0,35 mpaka 0,4 magalamu. Monga peresenti, ndi 0.3% ya kulemera kwake kwa mabulosi ndi 8% ya voliyumu yonse.
Chithunzi
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Pa kalasi alipo kudzikonda. Mtengo umodzi umatha kupereka 8-10 makilogalamu yamatcheri, pamene chiwerengero chachikulu - 12-15 makilogalamu. Ali ndi zaka Mitengo 3-4 imayamba kubala zipatso. Kutuluka kumachitika pa nthawi yomweyo.
Zokolola zimasonyezanso ndi mitundu Shalunya, Kharitonovskaya, Chernokorka ndi Podbelskaya.
Akulozera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyamba kucha, midsummer, m'madera ena kale pa June 20.
Mazira a hard winter ndi othandizira kuti azibzala chitumbuwa chakum'mwera kwa dziko la Non-Black Earth komanso madera akuda.
Zaka zomwezo, Fairy, Tsarevna ndi Ashinskaya zimasiyana ndi nyengo yabwino yozizira.
Avereji kukana chisanu, monga mphukira ndi masamba, maluwa. Malingana ndi wamaluwa, nyengo yozizira imalekerera bwino.
Pachibale kuti chilala ndi kutentha kuonekera chiwerengero chokhazikika.
Anatumizidwa mchere wothira. Sungani malonda a kukoma 4.8-5 mfundo. Berry ali 10% shuga ndi 100 magalamu a zipatso 13.5 mg ascorbic asidi.
Ntchito ndiyonse. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso zophika ndi zotheka. Universal cherry zosiyanasiyana Volochaevka, Moscow Griot ndi Dessert Morozova.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kuti chitumbuwa chisatayike shuga, chiyenera kubzalidwa pamalo abwino, makamaka pafupi ndi nyumbayo. Khoma kapena dongosolo lidzakula kukana chisanu. Pamaso pa nthaka pansi pamafunika osachepera 1.5-2 mamita, monga chitumbuwa sakonda kupuma kwa madzi.
Zochepa bwino kubzala mu kasupe, mwezi wabwino kwambiri April. Kupita ndi kotheka. mpaka September.
Depthing siyotchulidwa: Msuzi wa mizu iyenera kutayidwa pamwamba pa nthaka ndi 5-7 masentimita.
Pa kubzala kwa mmera zingakhale bwino kuziyika mu dzenje lokonzekera. humus, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu chloride.
Chaka chilichonse feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa dothi la mchenga.
Pakati pa mita imodzi mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito 15-20 g wa ammonium nitrate kapena 30 -40 g wa superphosphate.
Kamodzi pakapita zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri muyenera kupanga laimu pansi pa chitumbuwa. Kwa dothi lowala - 300 g, lolemera - 500 g
Kuonjezera zokolola za ngakhale zipatso zamatcheri, ndi zofunika kukhala ndi pollinator.
Mukhoza kufalitsa polemba pamodzi, makamaka ndi budding.
Cherry amapereka zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimatenga zakudya zambiri pamtengo. Ndibwino kuti muzichepetse pafupi ndi nthaka momwe mungathere.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mphamvu yogonjetsa coccomycosis (matenda a fungal) a masamba ndi zipatso pa mliri (epiphytotics) akuyerekezera ndi 2.5 - 3 mfundo. Ichi ndi chiwerengero chowerengeka. Zosagwirizana ndi monoliosis.
Pofuna kupewa matendawa analimbikitsa kupopera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe pamaso pa kutupa kwa impso ubuluu wa vitriol.
Njira yothetsera 3% yapangidwa. Kukonzekera kwina komwe kuli ndi mkuwa kungagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Pamene masamba aonekera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Ndipo pambuyo maluwa - mankhwala Mwamsanga kapena Strobe.
Nthambi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matendawa ziyenera kudulidwa ndi masentimita 20 amoyo ndikuwotchedwa.
Kulimbana ndi matenda a fungal akuwonetsedwa ndi mitundu Morozovka, Podbelskaya ndi Vianok.
Nthawi zina zimakhudzidwa ndi dzina la tizilombo chitumbuwa cha cherry Kupopera mbewu kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchiza.
Kuyambira makoswe amafunika kuteteza thunthu, pogwiritsa ntchito matope apadera kapena mapiritsi a pantylon.
Chosankha chanu ndi kusiya amateur wamaluwa pa chitumbuwa kukumbukira Enikeeva chifukwa cha zokolola zambiri za zosiyanasiyana. Zopanda zodabwitsa ndizokoma ndi kukula kwa zipatso.
