Mapeyala, makamaka, ndi zomera zosadzichepetsa zomwe sizifuna chisamaliro chapadera kapena kukula. Chifukwa cha obereketsa, wamaluwa wamakono ali ndi mwayi wokonzanso zokolola zawo za mitengo ya zipatso ndi mitundu yabwino yabwino yolima kulima.
Mbiri ya kuswana mitundu ya mapeyala "Rogned"
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapeyala a Rogned ndi chipatso cha ntchito ya obereketsa ku Russia. Pofuna kuswana mitundu yatsopano yolimbana ndi chisanu ndi matenda, asayansi amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya makolo: "Mutu" ndi "Forest Beauty". "Mutu" nthawi zambiri umakhala ngati maziko opanga mitundu yabwino komanso yokhayo imakula, monga kukana chilala ndi chinyezi, kutentha kwa masamba ndi zipatso, komanso nyengo yozizira.
Maphunziro a "Forest beauty" - mapeyala a ku Belgium omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka kwambiri, kudzichepetsa pochoka ndi kukolola zochuluka. Pogwirizanitsa makhalidwe abwino a mitundu iwiri, ngale ya "Rogned" okololawo amatenga njira yomwe ilibe zovuta zapadera. Anatenga ngakhale dzina loyenerera - "Rogneda", lomwe limatanthauza "kubadwa kuti alamulire."
Makhalidwe a peyala "Rogneda"
Mitundu yambiri imatha kupanga pepala lodziimira yekha, koma zonse zimadalira malo a stamens. Choncho, kuti mutsimikizidwe za fruiting, ndibwino kusamalila mungu wowonjezera. Kwa pepala la Rogned, malo abwino kwambiri odzola mungu ndi Vidnaya, Mu Memory of Anzin, Chizhovskaya, Milad. Mitengo yonse yokhala ndi mungu imayenera kukhala yozizira-yolimba ndipo imakhala nayo nthawi yofanana. 
Ndikofunikira! Mukamadzala peyala mbewu, ndi bwino kudzala mitundu ingapo pa chiwembucho, ndi kusiyana pang'ono pa kukula.
Kulongosola kwa mtengo
Mtundu wa "Rogneda" wamapanga ali ndi kufotokozera kwakukulu, koma choyamba tiyenera kudziwika kuti ndi kukula kwapakati, chifukwa kutalika kwa mtengo wamkulu sikufika kuposa mamita khumi. Mtengo suli nthambi, mphukira ndi yopindika pang'ono ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wa brownish. Mpando wachifumuwo ndi wandiweyani, wowonongeka, mawonekedwe a pyramidal. Masambawo ndi ofiirira, ndipo masamba omwe amaoneka ngati mazira omwe ali ndi mano pamphepete amakhala pa petioles. Pali masamba ambiri, amadzuka mwamtendere, ndipo maluwa amatha kupirira mafunde otentha.
Kufotokozera Zipatso
Zipatso zili pa tsinde lakuda ndipo zimakhala zozungulira, ndilemera kwa magalamu 120. Nyerere ndi yonyezimira, ndipo pakusamba msanga imakhala yotumbululuka. Thupi ndi mafuta obiriwira. Kukoma kwa chipatso ndi kokoma ndi zolemba za nutmeg.
Mitundu ya mankhwala ndi mitundu
Njira yayikulu ya pepala ya Rogned ndi zizindikiro zokolola. Pafupifupi, mtengo umodzi ukhoza kusonkhanitsa zipatso zokwana makilogalamu 50. Peyala imalolera kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, makamaka, ndi kuchepa kwawo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda akuluakulu ndi tizirombo ta mitengo ya zipatso, monga nkhanambo. Olima munda ankalongosola zosiyana siyana "Rogned" pofuna kukula msinkhu, kukana nthawi zouma, komanso kukoma kwa zipatso. Ubwino wa Rogned pear ndi mphamvu yokhala yosungirako nthawi yaitali komanso yosamalitsa. Mtengo umayamba kubereka chipatso chaka chachitatu mutabzala. Kawirikawiri zipatso zimatenthedwa mwatsopano, koma ndi bwino kukolola nyengo yozizira.
Zowonongeka zikuphatikizapo periodicity ya fruiting ndi chizolowezi chotha kufesa bwino, kotero kukolola kwa mapeyala kumachitika pa siteji ya kuwala kwake.
Mukudziwa? Zinthu zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa a ngale: zinyumba, ziwiya zophika, zida, zoimbira. Mtengo wapatali wa matabwa a peyala ndikuti sungatenge mafuta onunkhira, ndi okhazikika ndipo sangathe kukhala opunduka.
Zomwe zimabzala peyala mbande mitundu "Rogneda"
Mbalame yovomerezeka ya Rogned pear: April (mpaka masamba akuphuka) kapena khumi oyambirira a Oktoba.
Kusankha malo okhala
Peyala "Rogneda", ngati muwona malamulo odzala ndi kusamalira, adzayankha ndi zokolola zabwino, zokoma komanso zathanzi. Sankhani malo owunikira peyala, mwinamwake chipatso chidzakhala chowawa, mumthunzi peyala idzapereka zochepa. Pewani kuyandikira kwa madzi apansi, ndipo kumadera akumidzi nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino. Acidity ya nthaka iyenera kulingana ndi pH mlingo wa 5.6-6.
Njira yolowera mofulumira
Phando la mmera liyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 80 mu kukula, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa mbande uyenera kukhala mamita limodzi ndi hafu. Zopindulitsa zabwino zobzala ndizozizira zaka ziwiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yolimba komanso yosasinthika, popanda kuonongeka.
Nthaka ya chiwembu imasakanizidwa ndi humus ndi mchenga mu zidebe ziwiri, kenaka yikani magalamu 800 a phulusa. Musanayambe kubzala, mizu ya mmera imalowetsedwa mu njira yolimbikitsa. Kenaka, tsanulirani gawo la nthaka yokonzedwa pamwamba pa zitsime, ikani nyemba, yongolani mizu yake, yikanike ndi nthaka yotsalayo ndi kuiphwanya, kuigwedeza pang'ono. Msosi wa mmera uyenera kukhala masentimita 5 pamwamba pa nthaka pamwamba. Mutabzala, mtengowo unamangirizidwa ku msomali ndipo umathirira mochuluka, ndiye wokutidwa ndi thunthu lozungulira ndi mulch. 
Ndikofunikira! Pakuika peyala popanda dothi la nthaka, m'pofunika kukumba mtengo ndi waukulu m'mimba mwake kuti usawononge mizu, ndipo mutachotsa iwo, amachotsedwa pansi ndi mphanda.
Mbali yosamalira mitundu ya peyala "Rogneda"
Mofanana ndi mapeyala ena amtundu uliwonse amafunika kuthirira, kuthirira feteleza ndi kuyeretsa kwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera ku udzu.
Mmene mungatetezere peyala ku tizirombo ndi matenda
Ngakhale osagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda ndi chikhalidwe cha tizilombo amafunika kupewa, ndipo nthawi zina zimateteza kwambiri. Chitetezo cha pepala wochuluka kuchokera ku tizilombo kawirikawiri chimapangidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala ndi mankhwala, ngakhale nthawi zina mankhwala amthandizi amathandiza: marigold kulowetsedwa kapena adyo, nsonga za phwetekere. Matenda a fungicides, mankhwala opatsirana kumayambiriro kwa kasupe asanamve kupweteka kapena kupopera mobwerezabwereza ndi matendawa.
Momwe mungaphunzitsire madzi okwanira
Amathira mapeyala kamodzi pamwezi, ndi matita khumi a madzi pa mtengo umodzi waukulu. Ngati chilala chikhoza kutheka kupopera masamba.
Zosangalatsa Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa peyala ya m'zaka za m'ma 2000 BC. er South Asia amaonedwa ngati malo a mapeyala apululu. Ku Ulaya, zomera zinadza zaka 1000 BC. e., ndi ku America adangodziwa za iye zaka mazana anayi zapitazo.
Nthawi komanso momwe mungadyetse
Feteleza peyala "Rogned" amapangidwa pazu. Manyowa a feteleza kapena zovuta zowonjezera mchere wa mitengo ya zipatso zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kuti azikhala ovala. Dyetsani chomera pa nyengo yowonjezera, nthawi ya maluwa, komanso mapangidwe a zipatso. Pambuyo kuvala, nthaka yozungulira chomerayo imakhala yochuluka.
Nthawi komanso momwe mungatchekerere
Kudulira mapeyala "Rogned" amachitika chaka chilichonse, korona imadulidwa ndipo mphukira zamphamvu zimakhalabe. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsuka ofooka ndi owonongeka nthambi, zowuma kapena zowonongeka. Korona ya kupukuta imawonjezera ubwino wa fruiting ndipo imachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.
Kukula mapeyala "Rogned" pakatikati ndikofunikira kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yozizira-imakhala yolimba, imateteza ku matenda komanso masoka achilengedwe: chilala kapena kutentha kwadzidzidzi. Pakati pa kutentha ndikutetezedwa ndi mtundu wa peyala, yomwe ndi yofunikira kwambiri pa zipatso zobala zipatso.
