Ficus - imodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri m'nyumba. Poyang'ana pang'onopang'ono zingaoneke kuti n'zosavuta kukula ndi kusamalira izo sivuta. Mu njira zina izi ndi zoona, ngati mutatsatira malamulo a kukwera kwake ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za nthaka. Kusamalira bwino kumatsimikizira kuti mbeuyo idzakondweretsa iwe kwa zaka zambiri ndi masamba owala bwino komanso obiriwira.
Dothi la ficuses: zofunika zofunika
Munda wa ichi osati maluwa osakongola kwambiri mkati mwake uyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina:
- mpweya wokwanira ndi madzi okwanira;
- ficuses amakonda nthaka yochepa ya acidic. Dothi la acidity la nthaka liyenera kukhala 6.5-7 pH;
- kuchuluka kwa nthaka kumadalira zaka za ficus: zomera zachinyamata zimafuna nthaka yotayirira, ndipo zomera zazikulu zimafuna zowonjezereka;
- nthaka ya dothi ingayambitsenso madzi mumphika, kotero posankha dothi ndikofuna kusakaniza kwa sod, tsamba lapansi ndi humus.
Mukudziwa? Mu madzi amadzi a ficus omwe amanyamula zitsulo. Anali yekhayo amene anapanga zinthu zimenezi asanatuluke pa mafakitale.
Gulani kapena dzipange nokha
Alimi odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti azikonda nthaka, okonzeka ndi manja ake. Amatsutsa malingaliro omwewo kuti tithe kulamulira zonse za nthaka, kusinthasintha kwa umunthu wathu wobiriwira (zaka, msinkhu).
Ficus imaphatikizidwa mu zomera 10 zamkati za m'nyumba, zomwe zimakhala zothandiza kukhala kunyumba. Kuwonjezera apo, zothandiza zowonjezereka zimatsindikizidwanso: chlorophytum, aloe, geranium, laurel, Kalanchoe, chrysanthemum, cactus, pelargonium, sansevieria.
Kukonzekera kusakaniza koteroko ndi kophweka, vuto lokha ndilo kupeza zofunika zonse. Kuphatikizapo, kuphika dzikolo chifukwa cha zinyumba zambiri ndi manja ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Koma zimalola kuti nthaka ikhale yopindulitsa ndi zinthu zomwe ziri zofunika pa chomera china pa gawo lina la chitukuko chake.
Ngakhale kuti nthaka yonse idagulidwa m'sitolo, komanso kuti sitingathe kudzikonzekeretsa, zitsulo zimenezi zimakhalanso ndi ubwino wake. Pafupifupi nthawizonse zimaphatikizapo zovuta za feteleza zamchere zomwe zimayenera kuti chitukuko chikhalepo. Choncho, ngati palibe mwayi wokonzekera zigawo zonse zofunika pakukonzekera dothi pakhomo, omasuka kuzipereka kwa dothi ku sitolo. Chomera sichidzatha chifukwa cha izi.
Ndikofunikira! Muzochitika zatsopano, Ficus akusowa nthawi kuti asinthe. Ndibwino kuti mupange duwa osachepera 3 masabata mutagula.
Kodi mungaphike bwanji ficus: malangizo kwa alimi odziwa maluwa
Olima amadziwa kuti gawo lapansi la maluwa amkati ali ndi zochepa zake, malingana ndi zaka za zomera ndi zosiyanasiyana. Kukonzekera nthaka ndi manja anu kumapereka mpata wokwanira wowerengera mfundo zofunika izi ndikupereka zinthu zabwino pazitukuko.
Kulengedwa kwa nthaka ndi zaka
Maficus aang'ono amamva bwino mu nthaka yolekerera, ngakhale kwa akulu akulu, dothi lokhala ndipamwamba kwambiri lidzakhala labwino kwambiri pa kukula.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino ficus kunyumba.
Ngati chomera chanu chidali wamng'ono, m'pofunika kukonzekera dothi loyenera kuchokera kuzipangizo izi:
- nthaka;
- mchenga;
- humus;
- peat
Mukudziwa? Ficus ali ndi malo apadera oyeretsa mpweya. Masamba ake amatenga zinthu zovulaza anthu, monga benzene, phenol ndi trichlorethylene.
Kodi ndi fuko lotani lomwe likufunikira ficus, malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chomera ichi imafuna nthaka yosiyana.
- Ficus benjamin. Iyenera kukhala ndi mbali zofanana za humus, tsamba la masamba ndi peat. Mukamabzala mumsanganizo wokhazikika, wogula sitolo, m'pofunika kuwonjezera ufa wophika: mchenga wa mtsinje, miyala yaing'ono. Kuti chitukuko chikhale chonchi, mitunduyi imasowa madzi abwino, choncho dothi lopangidwa ndi dothi liyenera kuikidwa pansi pa mphika, ndipo mchenga uyenera kuikidwa pamwamba.
- Mbewu ya mabulosi. Zosalowerera kapena zofooka dothi labwino ndi zabwino. Kukonzekera kwawo, gawo limodzi la sod ndi hardwood land ndi theka la mchenga wa mtsinje zidzafunika. Izi zimafuna nthaka yabwino, choncho, n'zotheka komanso kofunika kuwonjezera njerwa zosweka, miyala yaying'ono pansi pa mphika, ndikuwaza ndi mchenga waukulu wa mtsinje pamwamba.
- Ficus microcarp. Zilibe zofunikira za substrate. Dziko lapansi lingakhale lopanda ndale kapena asidi pang'ono. Kukonzekera kwake kudzasowa gawo limodzi la nkhuni ndi masamba, ndi theka la mchenga. Chinthu chachikulu ndichoti nthaka idaperekedwa ndi madzi abwino.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kuika ficus kumachokera pa madigiri 18 mpaka 23 Celsius.
Momwe mungasankhire malo okonzeka: zothandizira alimi oyimilira
Mukamagula nthaka yokonzekera, samverani zomwe zikuchitika. Malo otchuka kwambiri ndi dothi lapadera "Ficus" ndi "Palma" ochokera opanga osiyana. Dothi lokonzedwa bwinoli liri ndi zofunikira zofunika kuti pakhale chitukuko cha mbeu.
Mwachitsanzo, dothi "Ficus" lochokera kumapanga "Garden of Miracles" limaphatikizapo zojambula zamabola, zomwe zimathandiza kuti calcium iwonjezeke m'nthaka. Palinso zosankha zambiri zomwe ziri zoyenera kwa mibadwo yonse ndi mitundu ya zomera. Mwachitsanzo, nthaka ya ficus kuchokera ku TM "Vermion". Koma zosankha zapadziko lonse zimafuna mlimi kuti awonjezere zosiyana, zofunika pa chitukuko cha chomera chake, zinthu.
Kulakwitsa kwakukulu kudzakhala kupezeka kwa magawo osapanda nthaka omwe apangidwa kuti azitengera chomeracho. Ngakhale zili choncho, wamaluwa ambiri osadziŵa zambiri akupitiriza kukula maluwa awo amkati m'dera lomwelo.
Chisankho chabwino chikhoza kukhala zidutswa zadothi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi ndi mpweya zikhale zoyenera. Wotchuka kwambiri wa granulated German kupanga Ceramis. Nthakayi ndi yokhazikika komanso yokondweretsa. Izi zikufotokozera kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza pakukula zomera izi m'maofesi, mahotela, ndi zina zotero.
Dziwitseni ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya ficus, komanso njira zobereketsera zapakhomo.
Mukhozanso kuyang'ana pa kugula kwa osakaniza kuchokera kwa wogulitsa m'sitolo. Wogwira ntchito wodalirika adzatha kusankha chisakanizo chabwino pa nkhani yanu ndikupereka uphungu pazowonjezera.
VIDEO: ZOTHANDIZA ZOKHUDZA FICUS ZONSE ZONSE Kusamalira ficus kumafuna njira yoyenera yosankhira dothi limene mbeu yanu idzakoka zakudya. Konzani dothi ndi manja ake, kapena perekani zokondweretsa kumaliza, zimadalira zomwe zimakuchitikira komanso zomwe zimakulirakulira. Lamulo lalikulu ndikulumikiza nkhaniyi mosamala, chifukwa pamalo olakwika chiweto chanu chofiira chidzafa basi.
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