Primrose yamadzulo ndi chomera chokongola chomwe sichidadziwikebe pakati pa akatswiri olima maluwa ndi maluwa. Ndipo pachabe, chifukwa ndi maluwa ake osakhwima mmera umatha kupereka zambiri zabwino. Ndiosavuta kumusamalira - ngakhale iwo omwe sanakhalepo ndi maluwa adzabzala mosangalala primrose yamadzulo kunyumba.
Chodabwitsa pa duwa ili ndikuti limamasula usiku. Primrose yamadzulo imatsegula masamba pokhapokha dzuwa litalowa pansi. Nthawi yomweyo pachitsamba chimodzi pali maluwa ambiri. Mwa kuyatsa kwa nyali, iyi ndi mawonekedwe osaiwalika kwamadzulo.
Chiyambi
Chomera chamadzulo primrose kandulo yachikaso chimachokera ku America. Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zokwanira zimayambira, osapitirira 90cm kutalika. Mphukira zimafa nthawi ya chisanu ikayamba kuzizira, koma imadzeranso masika. Primrose yamadzulo ndi chomera chosatha,, m'malo abwino, chimakhala pafupifupi zaka 10.
Primrose yamadzulo
Zimayamba kutulutsa mu June, mumatha kusangalala ndi maluwa musanayambe nthawi yophukira.
Zosangalatsa. Chaka chilichonse chaka chotsatira, mbewuyo imaphuka kwambiri komanso kwambiri.
Mu nyengo zachilengedwe, primrose yamadzulo imaphuka ngati udzu m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango.
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa
Kukula kwamwala wamadzulo primrose kumafika mainchesi 10. Kunyumba, izikhala yaying'ono.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yamadzulo primrose
Ku Russia, mitundu yotsala ya primrose yamadzulo ndi yofala:
- Biennial - chomera chachitali chokhala ndi maluwa a mandimu mpaka 5 cm. Maluwa amachitika mchaka chachiwiri mu Juni - Okutobala.
- Missouri - masamba osatha mpaka 40 cm, ndipo onunkhira kwamaluwa ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 10. Amaluwa kuyambira mwezi wa Juni mpaka Ogasiti.
Missouri primrose
- Mitundu yambiri - chomera cha herbaceous choposa mita 1 chokhala ndi maluwa ofiira kapena lalanje. Sikuti nthawi zonse limalekerera kuzizira.
- Quadrangular - chomera chosagonjetsedwa ndi masamba ozungulira. Maluwa ake ndi achikasu, akununkhira bwino (fungo lake ndiuwa.
- Primrose yamadzulo yopanda kanthu imakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Masamba ake amatengedwa mu rosette, pomwe limawoneka duwa lachikasu, lalikulupo kuposa primrose, ndipo mulifupi mwake pafupifupi masentimita 7. Imaphuka kuyambira koyambirira kwa Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala.
Ikani pambuyo pogula potseguka
Kusankhidwa kwa malo abwino kwambiri, kupezeka kwa nthaka yoyenera kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mukure maluwa okongola a primrose, kukulitsa maluwa. Zomera sizifuna malo apadera. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe mukusowa ndi kupezeka kwa mmera wathanzi.
Maluwa ndi onyozeka ndipo amasangalala bwino ndi dothi lililonse. Itha kukhala kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena, mosiyana, malo otetezedwa. Primrose yamadzulo imatha kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lololeka. Pewani malo omwe madzi amanjenjemera chifukwa cha kusefukira kwamvula kapena kusefukira kwa chilimwe. M'madambo, mbewu zazing'ono zimadwala ndikufa mwachangu.
Pofesa, amachita zinthu zotsatirazi:
- kumapeto kwa Meyi, ikani mbewuzo panthaka, zitsekeni pafupifupi theka la sentimita;
- yang'anirani chinyezi chadothi;
- Mbande pambuyo pa kuoneka masamba atatuwo zibzalidwa patali pafupifupi 10 cm;
- chifukwa nthawi yachisanu amakhala ndi masamba.
Mbewu za primrose zamadzulo
Mukabzala mbande, muyenera kukumba kabowo komwe mungabzale mbewuyo. Mmera umadzazidwa mokoma ndi dziko lapansi ndi kuthiriridwa. Ndikofunika kuti musakudze mbewuyo - itha kufa chifukwa cha izi.
Kuswana
Primrose yamadzulo imatha kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena kudula. Madera akumpoto, ndibwino kuti mugule mbande ndikuwabzala pamalo otakasuka nthawi yoti chisanu chikutha.
Kudula
Zodulidwa zimapezeka pogawa chitsamba. Imachitidwa mozungulira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi watha wa masika. Chomera chakumbidwa, chitsamba chimang'ambika mosamala kuti gawo lililonse lili ndi mizu imodzi.
Momwemonso chimodzimodzi, ana aang'ono amasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba chachikulu. Zitha kukumbidwa mosamala, kenako ndikuziika kumalo ena. Kudula kumakula mwachangu.
Kulima mbewu
Mbewuyo ili ndi njere zazing'ono. Sizimasiyana pakumera kwapamwamba, kuphatikiza, mphukira ndizochepa. Kukula kwa primrose wamadzulo a Missouri usiku kandulo kuchokera kumbewu kumachitika bwino kumwera - amapatsa mbande zabwino kwambiri pano.
Ndi kubzala koyambirira ndikutsatira zofunikira za chisamaliro, primrose yamadzulo imatulutsa njere mu kugwa koyamba. Chaka chamawa, wokalima m'munda azikhala ndi mbewu yabwino.
Mbewu za primrose zamadzulo
Pakakulitsa mbande, mbewu zimafunika kufesedwa mu wowonjezera kutentha mozungulira February. Mbande zakubzala m'nthaka zidzakhala zokonzeka kuyambira koyambirira kwa Meyi. Ino ndi nthawi yabwino kuti mizu ipangidwe ndi kubereka maluwa, yomwe yophukira imapatsa mbewu ndi kumera kwakukulu.
Care Primrose Madzulo
Zomera sizikukula mosamalitsa. Komabe, kutsatira malangizo ena, mutha kukulitsa nthawi yamaluwa yamadzulo ndikuyiyika yoyenera. Chomera chimafunikira kuthiriridwa, kuthiridwa feteleza, kuphatikizidwa ndi manyowa kapena manyowa.
Njira yothirira
Chomera chimafunika kuthirira nthawi ikangokokoloka. Imalekerera nyengo yowuma. Kuthirira mbewu ndikofunikira pokhapokha masiku owuma, kutentha.
Tcherani khutu! Ndi masamba ake oterera, mbewuyo imawonetsa kuti iyenera kuthiriridwa.
Kuthirira kwambiri primrose yamadzulo kuyenera kupewa. Masamba ayamba kuchoka pamenepa, ndipo mizu yake imawola.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Feteleza wa Potaziyamu, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous ndi oyenera primrose yamadzulo. Mukukula, mbewuyi imachulukitsidwa kangapo:
- impso zikutupa;
- masamba atayamba;
- madzulo madzulo primrose imakula.
Mlingo umasankhidwa kutengera malangizo.
Pa maluwa
Panthawi yamaluwa, mulching nthaka ndikofunikira. Ndikofunika kuti muzizichita pambuyo kutentha kokhazikika kulowa, ndikuwopsezedwa kwa chisanu kuti ibwerere. Monga mulch, manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, humus. Makulidwe okwanira osaposa 6 cm.
Kuthirira primrose yamadzulo
Zomera zikamasuluka, ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthawi yomweyo inflorescence zomwe zouma. Izi zimakulitsa kwambiri nthawi yamaluwa.
Panthawi yopuma
Madzulo primrose yamaliza maluwa, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira. Monga lamulo, nthawi ino nyengo imakhala yozizira ndipo chomera sichimva kusowa kwakukulu kwa madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, primrose yamadzulo sayenera kudyetsedwa.
Duwa la primrose wamadzulo
Mu nthawi yophukira, muyenera kuchotsa zitsamba zonse zouma komanso zakufa zomera. Ngati ndi kotheka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita njira yochizira primrose yamadzulo motsutsana ndi tiziromboti.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Kuzizira kumabwera, muyenera kudula zimayambira pafupifupi kwathunthu. Kenako matalala omwe agwa adzaphimba gawo lamkati mwa primrose yamadzulo. Ngati pazifukwa zina chisanu sichikwanira, ndikofunikira kuphimba mbewuyo ndi masamba okugwa. M'madera ozizira, lapnik imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pobisalira.
Enotera ndi chomera chokongola komanso chosasinthika, chitha kusintha malo osadziwika m'dziko kapena m'munda. Imakula msanga, ndipo m'zaka zingapo dimba kapena kanyumba kamadzasandulika dimba limodzi lalikulu la maluwa. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi kununkhira kopambana komwe kumapereka mawonekedwe osangalatsa.
