Momwe mungapangire chisa poika nkhuku ndi manja anu: miyeso ndi malangizo

Kodi ndi zisa ziti zogwirira nkhuku? Choyamba, kukhalapo kwadongosolo kokonzedwa kudzaonetsetsa kuti mazira ndi abwino. Momwemo, mazira adzakhalabe oyera, nkhuku sizidzawagwedeza, mazirawa adzawasungika mosavuta.

Ngati simukukonza nkhuku kuti zikhale bwino zisala, zimayamba kukonzekera pang'onopang'ono, pangodya iliyonse yomwe zimakonda. Simukufuna "kukolola" kuzungulira nkhuku nkhuku? Izi sizowopsya, koma zosafunika kwambiri. Kuonjezerapo, pamaso pa zisa sizikhala ndi vuto ndi kuyeretsa chipinda.

Kodi ndi zovuta kudzipangira nokha? Ayi ndithu. Ngati munakhalapo ndi nyundo m'manja mwanu, mudzapambana. M'nkhaniyi mudzapeza ndondomeko yothandizira pazitsulo zotsalira nkhuku.

Kodi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chisa cha kuika nkhuku?

Musanayambe kumanga malo obisala bwino, n'zotheka kupereka nkhuku zowonjezera chitonthozo pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo. Monga chisa cha zigawo mungagwiritse ntchito madengu a wicker, makatoni makapu, pulasitiki ndi mabokosi a matabwa.

Musanagwiritse ntchito chidebe choterechi ngati chisa, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zonsezo zilibe bwino ndipo palibe zipilala zakuthwa, zomwe zingathe kupha mbalame kapena kuwononga dzira.

Komanso tcherani khutu ku magawo a chisa cha mtsogolo. Nkhuku zowoneka bwino zimakhala pafupifupi 30 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm (m'kati-kuya-kuya kwake). Zitsulo zoterezi zili mumdima wamdima komanso wachete wa nyumba kotero kuti palibe amene angasokoneze nkhukuzo.

Ngati zinyama zopanga zokha sizikhala bwino, mbalame sizifuna kuthamangira mwa iwo, ndipo mlimi adzazizindikira. Ndi bwino kubwezera malo osakhalitsa ndi olimba kwambiri.

Malamulo oyambirira a makonzedwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo

Musanayambe chisa ndi manja awo, mlimi aliyense ayenera kukumbukira malamulo ochepa. Choyamba, pakugwira ntchito ndi chipboard ndi zipangizo zina zamatabwa Musagwiritse ntchito misomali kupitirira kukula kwa zinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito..

Pachifukwachi, amawombera mosavuta phokosolo ndi kumamatira kumbali inayo, kutanthauza kuti akhoza kuvulaza mbalameyi.

Chachiwiri zisa sizingakhoze kukhazikitsidwa m'malo amdima. Kawirikawiri kulemera kwa microclimate kumayambitsa chimfine ku nkhuku, zomwe zimakhudza zokolola zawo zonse.

Mulimonsemo palibe chifukwa choyika chisa cha nkhuku nkhuku pafupi ndi khomo la nyumbayo. Ngakhale zitakhala bwino, padzakhala kuyenda pang'ono kwa mpweya. Atakhala pansi, nkhuku ikhoza kudwala, ndipo mazira akhoza kuwonongeka.

Kuyika mokwanira kwa mbalame mu nyumba ya nkhuku ndikofunika kwambiri.

Malo okonzeka bwino nkhuku

Ponena za kudzaza kwa chingwe, palibe chifukwa chodzaza kwambiri utuchi. Pa nthawi yowonongeka, nkhuku ingawononge dzira pangozi, ndipo iyo idzakhala yosayenera kuyendetsa. Ndikofunika kutsatira ndondomeko ya ukhondo posankha zinthu zogona pa nkhuku zonse.

Momwemo, makoma a chisa ayenera kukhala angapo masentimita apamwamba kuposa wosanjikiza wa utuchi.

Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola, chiŵerengero chagona cha nkhuku chidzawonjezeka kwambiri., monga momwe zilili bwino mbalame zimatha kunyamula bwino.

Kawirikawiri, kukonzekera kulumikiza bwino nkhuku sikophweka ngati zikuwoneka.

Malo abwino kwambiri a zisa mu nyumba ya nkhuku

Kodi mungachite bwanji nokha?

Nchifukwa chiyani alimi ambiri amakonda kumanga zisa zawo za mbalame? Izi zimathandiza kupanga chisa chogwirizana ndi kukula kwa nkhuku ndi zilakolako za wobadwa. Tidzakuuzani momwe mungamangire mitundu itatu ya zisa m'nyumba yathu ya nkhuku m'nkhaniyi.

Choncho, tikusowa zida ndi zipangizo zotsatirazi.:

• pepala la plywood kapena chipboard ndi makulidwe osachepera 1 cm;
• mipiringidzo ina ya matabwa 2,5cm x 2,5cm;
• jigsaw ndi fayilo;
• zojambula ndi zofufuzira.

Kuti mudziwe kukula kwa pepala muyenera kuganizira kukula kwa chisa cha mtsogolo. Amakhulupirira kuti zisa zapakati pa 25 x 35 x 30-35 masentimita ndizoyenera nkhuku za mitundu ya dzira, ndi 30 × 40 x 45 cm (kutalika-kuya-kutalika) kwa nyama ndi mazira a mazira.

Alimi omwe amapezekapo nkhuku amanena kuti nkhuku 10 zokwanira zimakhala ndi zisa 2-3..

Nest-booth

Nest-booth ndi njira yophweka kwambiri. Pakuti kupanga kwake sikutanthauza luso lapadera kapena zipangizo. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala yotchuka, ngakhale kuti nkhuku zitha kuwononga mazira nthawi zina.

Chigawo chachitatu

Malangizo opanga chisa bokosi:

1. Timakonza m'mphepete mwa pepala la chipboard ndi timapepala kapena fayilo.
2. Dulani zidutswa 4 zofanana ndi zomwe tikufunikira (35 x 35 cm) - makoma a chisa.
3. Mmodzi mwa malo omwe timalongosola ndikudula dzenje lolowera ndi jigsaw. Pansi muyenera kuika malire.
4. Dulani mipiringidzo inayi pamtunda wa makoma.
5. Dulani malowa mu bokosi pogwiritsira ntchito zikuluzikulu ndi zowonongeka.
6. Tili otsimikiza kuti mulibe chipspo paliponse ndipo musakhale pamapeto a misomali kapena zokopa.
7. Dulani pansi ndi padenga, zikanikize ku chikhalidwecho.

Mu kanema mungathe kuona chitsanzo chabwino chakumanga chisa cha nkhuku chophweka ngati mawindo kapena bokosi

Pambuyo pomaliza kumanga, mungathe kudandaula za kudzaza chisa. Udzu umapanga ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi gawoli, koma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito thundu kapena pini utuchi.

Ali ndi misala yochulukirapo kuposa udzu, kotero mbalameyo silingathe kutaya kunja kwa chisa pa kuika mazira. Zokwanira kudzaza 1/3 mwa zonse zomwe zili mu "bokosi" kuti nkhuku ikhale yabwino.

Chisa cha mazira

Chisa choterechi chimaonedwa ngati chosavuta komanso chitetezeka kwa nkhuku. Sikovuta kwambiri kuti asonkhane, koma ali ndi ubwino wambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mazira adzakhala otetezeka 100%, monga nkhuku sizidzatha kuzipeza. Inde, ndipo kusonkhanitsa mazira kudzakhala kophweka kwambiri.

Zimasiyanasiyana ndi chisa chosavuta chachisa chomwe pansi chimapangidwa ndi kukonda pang'ono. Ndi kudzera mwa iye mazira amalowa mu tray yapadera.

Kuti pakhale chisa chomwecho chidzafunikanso zipangizo zofanana zomwe zili mu gawo ili pamwambapa.

Malangizo osonkhanitsa chisa ndi dzira digger:

1. Kukonzekera zipangizo ndikukonzekera zipangizo.
2. Dulani mapangidwe a makoma a makoma a 65 x 90 masentimita.
3. Dulani khoma lakumaso ndi kukula kwa 65 x 40 cm.
4. Pakhoma kutsogolo timapanga dzenje lolowera, pafupifupi masentimita 35.
5. Timagwirizanitsa makoma akumbali ndi kutsogolo ndi chithandizo cha mipiringidzo.
6. Dulani makoswe a 40 x 90 cm mu kukula kwa pansi ndi padenga.
7. Timagwiritsa ntchito pansi ndi padenga kumakoma mothandizidwa ndi mipiringidzo.
8. Timadula mtunda wa masentimita 40 x 95 masentimita kukula kwake. Kudzakhala pamwamba pa malo apansi ndi chilakolako cha madigiri 15.
9. Timadzaza pansi ndi chingwe cha utuchi ndikuyika mpanda, kulikonza ndi zilembo.
10. Dulani khoma lakumbuyo la masentimita 40 x 45 cm. Ndili lalifupi, chifukwa timafuna dzenje lomwe mazira adzatuluka.
11. Onetsetsani khoma lakumbuyo ndi zokopa, kutseka dzenje ndi chophimba.
12. Onetsetsani ku bokosi la chisa la kusonkhanitsa mazira. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito kukula kwakukulu.

Chomera chochepa cha utuchi kapena udzu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zogona mu chisa chotero. Mazira ayenera kugwedezeka mosavuta pansi popanda kugwedezeka kulikonse. M'bokosi la mndandanda muyenera kuyika chinachake chofewa chomwe chingalepheretse chipolopolo kuti chiphwanye.

Mu kanema kameneka mungapeze zambiri zokhudzana ndi kulenga chisa ndi wosonkhanitsa dzira:

Chisa chachiwiri pansi

Chisa chapansi pansi kapena "chisala" ndi njira ina yowopsya yomwe imalepheretsa chuck ndi kukhudzana kulikonse pakati pa nkhuku ndi mazira. Pansi pa chisa choterechi ndi kawiri, ndikumtunda pamwamba pamtunda ndi dzenje limene mazira akugwedeza, akugwera mu tray yapadera. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ya chisa..

1. Pogwiritsira ntchito malangizo omanga chisa, timamanga nyumba ndi kukula kwake - 60 x 35 x 35 masentimita. Sitikukonzekera khoma lakunja.
2. Dulani zidutswa ziwiri za malo otsetsereka ndi kutalika kwa 35 x 15 masentimita. Tikatha kuwathetsa, payenera kukhala kusiyana pakati pa mazira omwe amaperekedwa mosavuta.
3. Timagwiritsa hafu imodzi kumtunda wam'mbuyo pamtunda wa masentimita 20 ndipo pambali ya madigiri 15.
4. Kumene kukakhala khoma lakumbuyo likani magawo awiri.

   Chigawo chapansi ndi 10 x 35 masentimita ndipo theka lachiwiri la malo otsetsereka lakhala likugwedezedwa kale. Pakati pa chigawo ichi ndi pansi apo ndi malo omwe amasonkhanitsa.

   Gawo lachiwiri liri ndi usinkhu wa 15 x 35 masentimita, likulumikizidwa pamwamba pa chisa, pakhomo pakhomo.

5. Tsopano mukufunika kumanga sitayiti yowonongeka kuti mutenge mazira. Mukhoza kugogoda ku kukula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse yoyenera.

Sitimayi imakhala ndi zinthu zofewa kuti mazira asamenyedwe. Kutsetsereka kwapansi kumakhala ndi gawo lochepa lomwe silidzalepheretsa kuyenda kwa mazira.

Video iyi imapereka chidziwitso chothandiza popanga msampha:

Kukwera m'nyumba

Pambuyo popanga, zisa zopangidwa ndi zokha ziyenera kuikidwa pamakoma a nyumba ya nkhuku kapena zothandizira padera.

Mukamalumikiza khoma pamtengo wamatabwa, kuchokera pakhomo la nkhokweyo, mumapangidwe ndi mapulogalamu 30x4x2cm. Zidzakhala mbali ya maziko omwe chisachi chidzagwiritse ntchito.

Pa mphambano ya 45 ° amawotcha ena bolodi. Izi ziyenera kuchitika motero mbaliyo imayambira kumunsi kwa kapangidwe kameneka. Kutalika pakati pa mapeto a slats sayenera kukhala osachepera 40 masentimita. Pambuyo pa masentimita 45, chimodzimodzi chimangidwe chimapangidwa pakhomalo, mofanana, koma chidzasinthidwa kumtunda.

Chotsatira chiyenera kukhala chipinda chosavuta kumene chisa cha nkhuku chimaikidwa mosavuta.. Koma musaiwale kuti chisacho chiyenera kumangiriridwa ndi zikopa ku bar.

Njira yosanjikizira chisa ku khoma la nkhuni

Chinthu chofunikira kukumbukira ndi chakuti palibe njira iliyonse yomwe zisazi zikhoza kukhazikika ku khoma lopanda nkhuku. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbale zomwe zimapangidwira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofooka ndipo patapita miyezi ingapo yogwiritsa ntchito zimayamba kutha pang'onopang'ono ndi kulemera kwa nkhuku wamba.

Ena obereketsa mbalame amapanga magawo apadera m'nyumba yawo ya nkhuku. Zimayimira tebulo lothandizira lochotsedwa m'mabolo kapena mipiringidzo. Kuti zikhale bwino kwa mbalameyi, ili pamtunda wa masentimita 50 pamwamba pa nthaka.

Kuyika zisa pa scaffolding

Malangizo othandiza

Zida za nkhuku yoyenera nkhuku ndizofunikira kwambiri, koma izi sizithera pamenepo. Mlimi akufunabe kuti nkhuku ifune kuika mazira kumeneko. Ndipo momwe mungachitire izo? Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone mfundo zazikulu zokhudzana ndi momwe nkhuku zimasankhira malo.

Iwo amafunikira choyamba:

1. Malo amdima.
2. Dothi lofiira ndi lofewa.
3. Kusakhala kwa majeremusi.
4. Good microclimate.

Onetsetsani ngati izi zikugwirizana, ngati zili choncho, nkhuku zanu zidzalandira zisa zatsopano ndipo ndidzazithamangira.

Alimi a nkhuku omwe akhala akugwira ntchito yoweta nkhuku amadziwa zambiri za momwe nkhuku zimazolowerekera ku chisa, komanso zimaonjezera mazira.

Nawa ena mwa iwo.:

• Nkhuku sizidzawombera mazira ngati mutapereka mchenga kapena miyala yaying'ono.
• Pezani kagawe mu nyumba ya nkhuku. Mbalame yotereyi idzawathandiza kuchoka ku zinyama.
• Onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwa coil kuli. + 12 ndi kutentha kwakukulu koyika mazira.
• Ngati nkhukuyi imasiya mazira m'malo osiyanasiyana, chotsani chimodzi mwa zomwe zinagwetsedwa kale mu chisa, kapena kuyika choko kapena chotsatira china pamenepo.

Chisamaliro cha chisa

Chisamaliro choyenera cha zisa ndizofunikira kuti mukhale ndi ziweto zathanzi.

Nazi mfundo zazikuluzikulu za njirayi.:

1. Zisamba ziyenera kukhala zoyera ndi zouma.
2. Kusuta, kusungunula kwadothi kumachotsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Pofuna kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matope, tipewe njira zotetezera zoterezi.:

1. Kuwombera ndi malupanga apadera oyenerera malo okhala ndi mbalame zaulimi.
2. Sambani pansi, makoma, zothandizira ndi njira yothetsera bleach (imafuna mpweya wotsatira).
3. Chipinda chosungira chinyezi ndi kupereka mpweya wabwino.

Miyezi itatu iliyonse ayenera kuyang'ana zamphamvu za zisa. M'dzinja, m'pofunika kuyang'ana nkhuku nkhuku nthawi yotentha, m'malo mwa kutentha kwa madzi. Atangoyamba kumene chisanu, onani kutentha kwa chipinda kawiri pa tsiku.

Wokonzeka kapena womangidwa nokha?

Nkhuku zogwiritsidwa bwino bwino nkhuku zimalola mlimi kuonjezera dzira kupanga nkhuku zonse pabwalo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nkhuku zimamva bwino kwambiri mu zisa zotero, monga wobadwayo amazikonza ndizofunikira ndi zikhalidwe za nkhuku. Kuwonjezera apo, zisa zimenezi ndi zotsika mtengo kuposa sitolo.

Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yanu kupanga nkhuku, mungathe kugula zokonzeka. Zogulitsa zoterezi zimapezeka pazinthu zamakono za intaneti, m'masewero apadera, m'misika yaulimi komanso m'masitolo apadera.

Omwe amapanga nthawi zambiri amapereka zitsulo zokonzeka izi:

Mtengo wa zitsulo zokonzeka ndi wochokera ku 850 rubles pa chisa chimodzi chotsegulira ndi kufika 3000 kwa zovundukuka ziwiri. Kawirikawiri, m'masitolo apadera, mukhoza kugula osungirako, osakaniza, oledzera ndi odyetsa, komanso ngakhale nkhuku zonse.