Mitundu yodziwika ya nkhuku ndi malingaliro odabwitsa - Assimasuli

Ambiri okhala ndi nyumba za mbalame, atawona nkhuku za mtundu wotchuka wa Sussex (nthawi zina amatchedwa Susex), sankhani: Ndikufuna kukhala wokongola komanso wokongola ngati ineyo.

Amasankha mtundu uwu ndipo samatayika: ku Sussex, makhalidwe abwino amagwirizanitsidwa (kupanga mazira, nyama yonyezimira yoyera) ndi kuyang'ana kwakukulu.

Ndipo komabe Sussex ndi gawo la mbiri, imodzi mwa mitundu yakale ya nkhuku. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mbalamezi kumapezeka mu zolemba za Ufumu wa Roma. Nthawi zosiyanasiyana popanga mtundu, Dorkings, Corniches, White Cochinchins, Orpington, Brama anadziwika.

Dzinalo la mtunduwo linaperekedwa ndi a English chitukuko cha Sussek, uko kunali kuti nkhuku izi zinagwidwa. Ku England, pali chibonga cha mafani ndi obereketsa a mtundu wa Sussex.

Kulemekezeka kwa mtundu uwu kumapereka zochitika za mbiri yakale: nkhani mpaka tsiku la kulamulira kwa George George ku Royal Sussex - ndi nyumba yokongola yofiirira, yomwe inali yakale ndi mzere wofiirira.

Malingana ndi deta ya boma, mu USSR, Sussex inayambitsidwa mu 1961, ndipo obereketsa nkhuku a Soviet anagwedezeka chifukwa cha mtundu umenewu wa May Day ndi Silver Adler (mitundu iyi imakonda kwambiri pakati pa odyetsa ku Russia, pali kufanana kwakunja).

Tsatanetsatane wa nsomba Sussex

Ku Russia, a Sussex anasudzulana m'nyumba zawo komanso m'mapulasi omwe siali apadera.

Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi wa Colombian (mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi chiyambi choyera cha mliri wa mbalameyi ndi mthunzi wakuda wakuda kuzungulira khosi lake, ndipo wakuda ulipo pamapeto a nthenga ndi mchira.

Chifukwa cha ntchito yoswana, mtundu uwu wotchuka mtundu waukulu wa mitundu: Colombian, Yellow-Colombian, silver, motley, porcelain (mwinamwake imatchedwa calico), zakutchire zofiira, zoyera.

The American Association of Chicken Breeders Sussex akugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga lavender, cuckoo ndi sinamoni. Mitundu iwiri idalandira kale ndipo adatha "kukonzekera" m'mibadwo yotsatira (izi si zophweka kuchita).

Nkhuku zowonjezereka za mtundu wa Sussex ndizojambula ndi mtundu wofewa. Mawanga a tsiku ndi tsiku ali ndi mdima wandiweyani, wobiriwira pansi pa nkhuku ndi mtundu wowala mu makoko.

Mitundu ikuimira tambala

Pa maulendo a obereketsa nkhukuzi, munthu amatha kupeza maganizo omwe amawoneka kuti nkhuku za mtundu wa Sussex ndizokhazikika.

• Mutu: waung'ono molingana ndi thupi lonse, lonse.
• Beak: kanyumba kake, kokwanira, mtundu wa mlomo ndi wofiira kapena wowala, pamwamba pa mlomo uli ndi mdima wandiweyani.
• Gwirizanitsani: zosavuta, zolimba, zazing'ono; Pamtunda pali mano 4-5 aang'ono. Mano amalingaliro: kutalika kwake kuli wofanana ndi theka la kutalika kwa mtunda. Pamwamba pa mtunda ndi wosakhwimitsa, mpaka kukhudza ndi kovuta, ngati mumayang'ana mwatcheru, mukhoza kuona "tirigu" ang'onoang'ono pamtunda, pansi pa mtunda ndi wolimba komanso wandiweyani.
• Maso: ofiira kapena alanje, obwera mkati.
• Lobes: wofiira, wosasinthika, wolimba kumutu.
• Makutu: ofiira, kuzungulira, pamwamba pa ndolo ndizosalala, zosavuta kukhudza.
• Khosi: kutalika kwake, kumagwedeza kwambiri kumtunda ndi kumtunda kwakukulu, khosi limakongoletsedwa ndi maula olemera.
• Thupi: Thupi laling'ono, mawonekedwe a makoswe, mawonekedwe osakanikirana.
• Kubwereranso: lonse, kugwedeza kutsogolo, koma mvula yamphamvu ili kumbuyo.
• Mchira: wamfupi, wamtali pamunsi, wokwera kwambiri; omwe amadziwika ndi nthenga zazikulu komanso mamba wochepa. Nthenga zowonongeka zili pafupi kutsekedwa ndi zibangili.
• Chifuwa: chachikulu, pammero amangozimira pansi ndipo amachoka ngati mawonekedwe osasunthika pamtanda.
• Mimba: zovuta, zofewa, zooneka bwino.
• Mapiko: amakhala pamwamba, olimba thupi, osati motalika kwambiri.
• Msuzi wa pansi: Avereji ya kutalika kwa miyendo ya m'munsi, minofu yabwino, mapulumu ofewa, opanda mapepala.
• Kuboola: Kutalika pakati, mthunzi woyera, mikwingwirima ya mthunzi wofiira wofiira pa plus pad ndizotheka; Zithunzi zinayi zosalala bwino za mthunzi wowala.
• Kuthamanga: zofewa, zosalala, zolimba thupi.

Kuwoneka kwa nkhuku

Nkhuku za mtundu wa Sussex zimakhala zochepetsetsa kuposa tambala, chifukwa maonekedwe awo ali ndi khalidwe:

• Mutu ndi waung'ono, chisa ndi chaching'ono;
• Thupi liri lotayika, laling'ono, lokhazikika;
• Khosi ndi lalifupi kwambiri kuposa la tambala;
• Miyendo yayamba, yamphamvu.
• Mimba ili yovuta, yosavuta kukhudza.
• Nthenga za mchira zimaphimba nthenga za mchira kuposa theka.
• Kuthamanga: zofewa, zoyenera mwamphamvu. M'munsi mwa thupi muli zambiri zoyera.

Odyetsa amakhulupirira anthu opanda ungwiro, omwe amadziwika ndi zovuta ngati izi:

• Thupi lopapatiza mu mawonekedwe a katatu kapena ngati a Orpington;
• kugwa mmbuyo kapena kumbuyo ndi hump yooneka bwino;
• chofunda, chofufumitsa;
• mchira agogolo;
• mapazi achikasu, amphongo;
• maso;
• lobes woyera;
• mthunzi wamtambo wachikasu;
• mtundu wosakanikirana wosakanikirana.

Zithunzi

Mu chithunzi choyambirira mukuwona tambala ali ndi akazi awiri oyera:

Ndipo apa-nkhuku Sussex yachilendo mtundu, kuyenda pabwalo:

Mayi wachikasu pafupi ndi malo ake:

Ndipo apa munthu wachikasu amapezeka pamaso pathu:

White tambala pecks chimanga chamera:

Two wokondeka woyera Sussex nkhuns:

Zizindikiro

Choyamba, Assese anabadwira ngati nkhuku nkhuku, chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa, adakhala mtundu wa mazira.

Omwe amadziŵa bwino nkhuku amaona kuti nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimakhala zamoyo zonse, momwe zimagwirizanitsa kwambiri zizindikiro zitatu zazikulu: nyama yokoma, zokolola za dzira, ndi maonekedwe owala.

• Tambala lolemera: 2.8-4 makilogalamu.
• Nkhuku yowonongeka - 2.4-2.8 makilogalamu.
• Kuwotcha mazira: mazira 160-190, mazira a mazira kuchokera ku bulauni tofiira. Nthawi zina pangakhale mazira a mthunzi wobiriwira.
• Mazira ambiri ndi 56-58 magalamu.

Nyama ya Sussex ili ndi kukoma kwabwino (kokoma, yoyera, yowutsa mudyo), wolemera mu mapuloteni. Mtundu uwu ndiwopatsa thanzi: amatiMmodzi wa Sussex wathanzi kwambiri ndipo akufika kupha kulemera, pa masiku makumi asanu ndi awiri (70) ali ndi zaka 1.5.

Pokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera, anyamata achichepere akuyamba kugona ali ndi miyezi isanu, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, kupanga mazira kumachepa.

Mfundo zoberekera

Nkhuku za Sussex ndi zabwino komanso nkhuku zowopsa: zimatha kubzalidwa 2-3 nthawi ya chilimwe kwa anapiye.

Ngakhale kuti thupi ndi lalikulu kwambiri, mazira amathyola mosamala. Koma ngati obereketsa sakufunikira izi, ndiye kuti chizoloŵezi chokakayika chimatha mosavuta.

Ndalama zamakono a Sussex ndizo kugonana ndipo zimachokera ku nkhuku kupita kwa ana aamuna. Mbali imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa poyenda ndi mitundu ina ya nkhuku.

Nkhuku zili ndi chitetezo chabwino, zimakhala ndi moyo wabwino. (mpaka 95%). Nkhuku m'masabata awiri oyambirira zimafuna kuunikira nthawi zonse, zomwe zingachepetse pang'onopang'ono ndipo potsirizira pake zimasinthidwa kuunika.

Pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya zakudya ayenera kukhala ndi chakudya kwa gulu loyenera. Mbalame za mbalame zotchedwa Sussex pang'onopang'ono.

Zamkatimu

Pofuna kubereka nkhuku za mtundu wa Sussex ndizodzichepetsa, zimangowonongeka ndi nyengo, zimalola nyengo yozizira bwino.

Ngati mutangoyamba ulimi wa nkhuku ndipo simunakayikire maluso anu komanso maluso anu, omasuka kuti musankhe kusankha pa Sussex. Kuphweka kwa zomwe nyamazi ndi mtundu wa dzira zimatsimikizira kuti zidzakhala zotheka kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino.

Ma Sussex ali m'malo aakulu, mbalame zambiri ndi kukula kwa nkhuni ndi mapepala kwa iwo sikoyenera kupulumutsa. Ngati sizingatheke kuyika m'nyumba yaikulu ya nkhuku, zimakhala bwino ku malo osungirako.

Odyetsa nkhuku za mtundu uwu amatsatira lamulo: mbalame yowonjezera imakhala yopanda ufulu, nyama ya tastier. Popanda kuwala, dzira limatha kuchepetsedwa. Kusunga mbalame zopitirira 50 m'chipinda chimodzi sikoyenera.

Njira yabwino yothetsera Sussex ndiyowadyetsa ndi chakudya chokonzekera kwa mbalame zakutchire: ili ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zimafunikira.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa makhalidwe onsewa kumapangitsa nkhuku nyama ndi mazira odyetsa Sussex okondweretsa ndi olonjeza kwa obereketsa padziko lonse lapansi.

Analogs

Mu khola la nkhuku la Sussex, nkhuku zina za nkhuku ndi nkhuku zimatha kupanga mpikisano wa mazira ndi kunja, koma, monga mwa odyetsa ambiri, nyama ya Sussex yomwe imakhala yosangalatsa ndi yopambana.

• Chikale cha Rhode Island Zing'onozing'ono kuposa Osungulumwa, koma ali ndi chiŵerengero chokwera cha dzira.
• Australia akuda zazikulu kuposa Ma Sussexes, patsogolo pa zizindikiro zina: kupanga mazira ndi 180-200 zidutswa.
• Yubile ya ku Kuchinsky, ngakhale kuti yaying'ono kwambiri, ili ndi mlingo womwewo wa mazira monga Sussex - 160-190 mazira. Nkhokwe za Adler ndi Pervomaiskaya zimakhala zofanana mofanana ndi Mitundu ya Asirikali ya ku Colombia, koma yaying'ono kukula.

Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?

Ku Russia kuli malo okwana khumi omwe amadziwika bwino ndi nkhuku zosiyanasiyana (kubereka, kusonkhanitsa, kusankha, etc.).

Lumikizanani kwa makampani awa.

• LLC "Hatchery»Ali ndi mwayi wopereka njuchi zakutchire ndi zokongoletsa. Contacts Incubatoria LLC: Moscow dera, Chekhov dera, Chekhov-5 mzinda, mudzi wa Sergeevo. Tel: +7 (495) 229-89-35, fax +7 (495) 797-92-30; kutenga malamulo: zakaz@inkubatoriy.ru.
  
• Zonse-Russia Research and Technological Institute of Nkhuku (GNU VNITIP Russian Agricultural Academy). NTHAWI yowonjezera ili ndi zoweta komanso zoweta. Mbiri ya bungweli ili ndi zaka zoposa khumi, ndipo ntchito yogwira ntchito ya sayansi ikuchitika mothandizidwa. Contact Institute: 141311, Moscow dera, wonyada Sergiev Posad, st. Ptitsegrad, 10. Mafoni - +7 (496) 551-2138. Imelo: vnitip@vnitip.ru Adiresi yathu: www.vnitip.ru.