Biringanya Vera: timakula mitundu yosachita mantha yozizira

Chifukwa cha ntchito yotopetsa ya obereketsa kunyumba, kulima mazira achikondi otentha pamalo otseguka tsopano kukhoza kuchitika ndi nzika za zigawo zomwe kuli nyengo yabwino. Vera osiyanasiyana amakula ndipo amabala zipatso ku Urals, Siberia ngakhale ku Far East. Koma kuti muthe kukolola khola muyenera kudziwa zidule zina zomwe titha kukhala okondwa kugawana nanu.

Mbiri ndi kufotokozera kwa biringanya wa Vera

Biringanya ndi masamba wamba. Itha kukazinga, kudyetsa, kuwaza, kuphika. Ndipo "kabichi" wotchuka wa biringanya? Zachidziwikire kuti bambo aliyense wabwinobwino ali ndi chinsinsi chake chophika zakudya zosawoneka bwino ngati izi. Vera biringanya ndi abwino kwa mitundu yonse kuphika. Zopangira izi zidapangidwa kuti zizilimidwa panthaka m'minda yamaluwa ndi ziwembu zapakhomo. Vera biringanya ndi analimbikitsidwanso minda yaying'ono.

Eggplant Vera ndi mtundu wina wa m'nyumba womwe umaphatikizidwa ku State Register mu 2001. Ngakhale biringanya ndi mbewu yokonda kutentha, madera olekerera osiyanasiyana a Vera sapezeka m'malo otentha. Vera imadziwika kuti ndi njira yoletsa kuzizira yomwe ilimbikitsidwa kuti ilime madera a Ural, West Siberian ndi Far East.

Vera biringanya - kusankha bwino ang'onoang'ono ziwembu

Mawonekedwe

Bera la biringanya wa Vera limatha kutchedwa lalitali - 73 - 75 cm, koma lowumbika nthawi imodzi. Ndipo uku sikukuwa malire, nthawi zina kutalika kwa chomera kumatha kupitirira mita 1. Kubowola chitsamba kumakhala pafupifupi. Masamba a sing'anga kukula, osakhala ndi m'mbali mwake, hue wobiriwira. Kapu ya maluwa imakutidwa ndi malovu osowa. Choyimira chabwinobwino cha biringanya wa Vera ndi 125 - 181 g, zipatso zomwe sizikula nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimalemera mpaka 300 g. Mapangidwe ake ndi zipatso. Khungu limakhala lofiirira, losalala. Guwa ndi loyera, lopaka, lopanda mavu, lopanda kuwawa. Kukoma ndikwabwino.

Biringanya Vera - kanema

Makhalidwe a Gulu

1. Biringanya Vera ndi wa mitundu yoyambirira yakucha - kuyambira pakuwonekera kwathunthu mpaka nthawi yakukula, kuyambira masiku 100 mpaka 118. Ukadaukadaulo umachitika mu Ogasiti - koyambirira kwa Seputembala.
2. Kukaniza nyengo yozizira ndi chimodzi mwazabwino za mitundu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhazikike pamalo osakhazikika pamalo otseguka.
3. Zipatso ndizokhazikika. Koma simungatchule kukolola kwakukulu - 0,9 - 1,2 kg pa m². Chiwerengero chachikulu ndi 2.9 kg.
4. Mitundu yazamalonda yamtengo wapatali. Kutulutsa kwa zinthu zogulitsa ndi bwino - 90 - 100%.

Zolemba Zamakalasi

Vera imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ina yambiri chifukwa cha kukana kwake kuzizira ndi zipatso zabwino. Koma zokolola zimakhala ndi zisonyezo zochepa, zomwe sizimalola kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri pamakampani, monga mwachitsanzo, Daimondi, kubweretsa 7 kg m².

Vera biringanya ali ndi zokolola zabwino

Ubwino ndi zoyipa - gome

Zowongolera

Ma biringanya a Vera akhoza kukhala okulira mu njira ziwiri - mbewu ndi mbande. Mwachindunji m'nthaka, mbewu zimangofesedwa kokha m'malo omwe kumatentha. Nthawi yakula, biringanya imakhala ndi nthawi yopanga ndi kubzala. M'madera ozizira kumene nyengo yachilimwe imakhala yofulumira komanso yozizira, muyenera kukulitsa mitundu yokha mwa mbande.

Zofesedwa kwa mbande mu February kapena March. Zonse zimatengera nyengo yam'deralo. Asanakwere pansi, pafupifupi miyezi iwiri iyenera kudutsa. Kubzala mwachindunji kwa Vera biringanya mbewu panja pang'onopang'ono kumachitika mkati mwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi. Kubzala kumachitika nthaka ikafunda mpaka 13 ° C.

M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yosakhazikika, ndibwino kubzala zosiyanasiyana pabedi lofunda. Dothi lomwe limakhalamo limawotha msanga, ndipo malo okhala pabokosimo ndiosavuta kukoka. Mapangidwe oterowo amatha kupangidwa mosavuta ndi manja anu.

Mabedi ofunda okhala ndi manja achikazi - kanema

Chisamaliro

Ndiosavuta kubzala biringanya za Vera, sizovuta kuposa kukula, mwachitsanzo, tomato. Koma chikhalidwe chimakhala ndi zina, podziwa chomwe mungathe kukolola.

Kuthirira

Vera biringanya ndi chomera chosakanizidwa; dothi pakama liyenera kukhala lonyowa. Kuzunza mopitirira muyeso sikuloledwa. Zidzapangitsa kukhetsa kwamaluwa ndi mazira, koma zipatso sizingakule mpaka kukula ndipo thupi lidzakhala matabwa. Kuchepetsa madzi kumatha kukhala matenda a mizu.

Madzi ayenera kusenthetsedwa ndi dzuwa ndi madzi. Kuyambira mazira obiriwira amayamba kupweteka ndikusiya kukula.

1. Maluwa asanafike maluwa, tchire chomera m'madzi kamodzi kamodzi masiku 6 mpaka 8 pamlingo wa malita 12 pa mita imodzi. Mu nyengo yotentha, ma frequency amakhala maulendo awiri.
2. Maluwa akayamba, ndipo nthawi yophukira imayamba - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Vera imafunika kuthiriridwa kawiri pa sabata, ndimadzi omwe ali pamwambapa.

Kumbukirani kuti nyengo zanyengo nthawi zambiri zimakhudza nthawi yanu yothirira. Ngati nyengo yotentha imakhala yambiri ikamadzachulukana, ndiye kuti pamakhala mpweya komanso kuzizirira kumachepa.

Kubzala mbande bwino, madzi ambiri nthawi zambiri - masiku atatu aliwonse.

Pofuna kuwononga zachuma madzi, ndizopindulitsa pachikhalidwe chokonda madzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsitsira

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Biringanya Vera amamwa michere yambiri m'nthaka, makamaka panthawi ya zipatso. Chikhalidwe chimayankha kwambiri pazamoyo, koma mbewuyo singachite popanda kuthira mchere.

1. Koyamba kuvala pamwamba kumapangidwa masiku 15 - 20 mutathira mbande mu nthaka. Akakula mu mbande, amathiriridwa feteleza pambuyo kupatulira komaliza. Pa 1 m² dothi panga:
   • ammonium nitrate 10 g;
   • feteleza wa potashi - 3-5 g.
     • M'malo mwa feteleza uyu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Ammofosku, Nitrofosku kapena Kristallin - 25 g pa 1 m².
2. Masabata atatu aliwonse, kuvala pamwamba kumabwerezedwa. Koma kuchuluka kwa feteleza kale ndi 1.5, komanso munthaka yosauka pawiri kawiri.

Ntchito Yogwiritsa Ntchito Feteleza - Gome

Ngati dothi ndi labwinobwino, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuwonjezera mophatikiza ndi umuna, apo ayi mbewuyo imayamba "kunenepa" - ndiko kuti, kuti ipange zipatso zobiriwira zomwe zingawononge zipatso.

Vera biringanya ndimakonda kwambiri zovala zapamwamba, zomwe ndizosavuta kukonzekera nokha

Mapangidwe

Ngati kutalika kwa biringanya wa Vera sikupitirira 70 cm, ndipo chomera chomwecho chili ndi tsinde lolimba, ndiye kuti mutha kuchita popanda kuthandizidwa. Zosiyanazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino, motero, kuti pakapangidwe zipatso zambiri, mbewuyo imapangidwa m'mitengo itatu kapena 5, koma nthawi yomweyo siyisa mazira osapitirira 10. Nthawi zambiri stepons si vuto lalikulu la zosiyanasiyana, koma ngati zikuwoneka, zichotseni popanda chisoni, komanso masamba omwe akukula pansi pa nthambi yoyamba.

Kuti muchepetse mapangidwe a m'mimba mwake, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala Bud kapena Ovary. Kuti akope njuchi kuti zitulutsidwe, ma biringanya amafafiziridwa ndi shuga kapena uchi wofowoka.

Momwe mungapangire biringanya - kanema

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mukukula, chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, biringanya wa Vera amatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, kuchotsedwa kwa zolakwa (kusintha kwa kuthirira, kudyetsa, kuchotsa makulidwe) kumakonza zinthu ndikubwezeretsa kukula kwa mbewu. Koma nthawi zina muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezera. Kuphatikiza pa matenda, tizilombo titha kuvulaza biringanya. Chosangalatsa kwambiri mwa iwo ndi kachilomboka mbatata wa Colorado.

Mwendo wakuda

Nthawi zambiri, nthendayi yowopsa imadziwoneka yokha pa gawo la kukula kwa mbande. Koma mbewu zomwe zidayikidwa pamalo otseguka sizingapewe ngozi. Tsinde pamunsi limayamba kuda, kuphwa ndipo limakutidwa ndi utoto wonyezimira. Chomera pang'onopang'ono chimazirala. Matendawa akamalowa muzu, chitsamba chidzafa. Zoyenera kuti chitukuko cha matendawa chiwonjezeke chinyezi, nthaka ya acidic, kusintha kwa kutentha.

Popewa matenda oyamba ndi fungus, mbewu zimatetezedwa pokonzekera kufesa. Muyenera kukumbukiranso kuti:

• musanabzala biringanya, nthaka ya asidi imayamwa;
• feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni amayambitsa vuto, kotero musatengeke nawo;
• kasinthidwe ka mbewu kumachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wokhala ndi matendawa.

Ngati mwendo wakuda sungalephereke, chofunikira chotsani zomwe zakhudzidwa pamodzi ndi msuzi ndikuwononga. Bowo limathandizidwa ndi yankho la 1% la sulfate yamkuwa, kapena imodzi mwazinthu zachilengedwe - Alirin, Glyocladin, Gamair kapena Trichocin. Lemberani malinga ndi malangizo.

Mwendo wakuda ukhoza kugunda biringanya mu mbande

Mochedwa

Ichi ndi matenda ofala kwambiri. Choyamba, masamba amakhudzidwa. Amawoneka malo ofiira otuwa, opingidwa ndi chingwe chobiriwira. Komanso, matendawa amatenga zimayambira ndi zipatso. Kutengera nyengo nyengo, kudwala kochedwa kumawonetsedwa mosiyanasiyana. Pouma, masamba omwe amakhudzidwa amawuma ndipo nthawi yomweyo amagwa. Mu zosaphika - amaphimbidwa pansi ndi thonje loyera. Pazovala zodzala ndi zipatso zakuda. Zolakwika zam'mawa, chinyezi chambiri, malo okhuthala komanso kutentha kwa spikes ndizinthu zabwino kwambiri pakukula kwa matendawa.

Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto lomwe lachedwa, mankhwala otsatirawa agwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Quadris;
• Consento;
• Anthracol;
• yankho la 1% Bordeaux madzimadzi;
• 0,2% yankho la mkuwa wamkuwa.

Pofuna kuti muchepetse kufunika kotsatira zaulimi. Njira zina zimathandiziranso.

• mutakolola, zotsalira zonse za mbewu ziyenera kusungidwa m'mundamo. Ngati mochedwa choipacho chimawonedwa pa tomato kapena mbatata, gwiritsani ma biringanya ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo - kuwaza 200 g a malonda, kutsanulira 3 malita a madzi ndikuumirira masiku angapo. Musanagwiritse ntchito, kanikizani tincture ndikuchepetsa ndi madzi oyera 1: 1;
• mutha kuwaza tchire mkaka wothira madzi ndi chiyezo cha 1: 1.

Blight imakhudza masamba a biringanya

Tumbule mbatata ya Colorado

Izi tizilombo amazolowera ambiri wamaluwa. Owopsa kwambiri ndi mphutsi za kachilomboka. Ndiwo omwe amatha kupenya m'maso kuti awononge masamba, maluwa ndi mazira, kusiya kokha tsinde kuchokera pa biringanya. Inde, mutha kuyiwala za mbewuyo.

Pali njira zambiri zothanirana ndi kachilomboka. Nthawi zambiri kachilomboka amatisonkhanitsa pamanja, koma, monga lamulo, izi sizingabweretse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Ndikofunika kutembenukira ku njira za anthu kapena kugula mankhwala m'misika yodziwika bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mbewu zomwe fungo lake ndi losasangalatsa kwa tizilombo.

Zithandizo za anthu

Zithandizo za Folk zimagwira ntchito pomwe kachilomboka ka mbatata wa Colorado akungoyamba kuwonekera ndipo kuchuluka kwake ndikochepa kwambiri.

1. Mu 10 l madzi onjezerani kapu ya adyo wosankhidwa, imani masiku 4, zosefera ndi kusungunulira sopo wotsuka pang'ono mwa kulowetsedwa.
2. Kutengeka kwa mahatchi ndi dandelion. Zomera zogawidwa (kapu imodzi 1) kutsanulira malita 10 a madzi otentha ndikuumirira masiku awiri.
3. 50 g wa tsabola wotentha kutsanulira 5 L madzi otentha. Wiritsani kwa maola awiri pa moto wochepa. Tiziziritsa, sefa ndipo onjezani 50 g ya sopo yochapa.
4. Mphamvu ya 1/2 imadzaza ndi masamba a popula. Thirani pamwamba ndi madzi ndikuumirira masiku 4. Zosefera.
5. Chitsamba chilichonse chokhala ndi mazira chimakonkhedwa ndi phulusa.

Njira zina zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi kachilomboka wa mbatata ya Colorado, koma amagwira ntchito pang'ono.

Mankhwala

Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tizilombo tachulukitsa kale. Mankhwala otsatirawa amatengedwa kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri.

• Decis;
• Karbofos;
• Fitoverm;
• Arrow;
• Keltan.

Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kachilomboka ka mbatata wa Colorado kamasinthasintha mosavuta ndimakankhwala. Chaka chilichonse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano, ndiye kuti muyenera kutsatira nkhani.

Tizilombo ta mbatata ku Colorado litayamba kubereka, ndi mankhwala okha omwe angapulumutse

Zomera zamphamvu zamankhwala

Tizilombo ta mbatata ku Colorado sakonda zonunkhira mwamphamvu - marigold, marigold, chowawa, udzu winawake. Ndiwo omwe angabzalidwe pakati pa tchire la biringanya kapena kuyika pakati pa mizere.

Marigolds sangokongoletsa mundawo, komanso amawopseza kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado

Ndemanga za Vera biringanya

Ndidabzala biringanya wa Vera m'mundawo pansi pa zomangira ndi lutrasil. Chimacha msanga. Kutalika pafupifupi 70-80 masentimita. Panalibe zipatso zambiri pachitsamba, koma zazikulu. Pali mbewu zatsalira. Ndidzabzala chaka chino.

Natalya

//rudachnik.ru/baklazhan-vera-otzyvy

Ndinakulira ku OG Veru ndi Bagheera. Bagheera adagula chaka chino, ndidachikonda.

Chiyembekezo AA

//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=14793&st=20

analemba zamtunduwu, kumera kwanga sikunali bwino kwenikweni, koma panali mbewu zambiri phukusili, chitsamba chimodzi tinapeza kukonzanso. Zachidziwikire zonse mu chithunzi - Vera. Zokonda wamba, sizinaluma, kunalibe mbewu zochuluka kwambiri.

innaya

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/296935/page-16

Ma biringanya a Vera ndi odzichepetsa. Chifukwa chake, kulima masamba abwino m'mundamu sikovuta. Koma ndizabwino bwanji kuwona zipatso zakucha. Pakadali pano, biringanya wa Vera amadzaza m'mundamo, amayiwo ali ndi nthawi yoyang'ana maphikidwe osazolowereka pokonzekera.