Zokondedwa za alimi oyamwitsa ndi Adler Silver Hens

Mitengo ya nkhuku ya nkhuku imaphatikizapo makhalidwe abwino a nyama ndi mazira.

Kugwirizana kwa makhalidwe abwino a nyama ndi chiwerengero cha mazira amapangidwa kukhala mbalame zotchuka kwambiri pa famu. Tiyeni tiyankhule zambiri za mbeu imodzi yokondedwa ya alimi athu a nkhuku, Silver Adler.

Monga momwe zingatanthauzidwe kuchokera mu dzinalo, izo zinachokera ku Adler, mzinda wa Krasnodar Territory. Akatswiri a sayansi akhala akugwira ntchito, Kusankhidwa kunachitika kuyambira 1951 mpaka 1965.

Mitunduyi inalumikizidwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya mbalame - New Hampshire, White White, Url, White Plymouth, ndi May.

Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu wa dzira la nyama kunapangidwa motere:

• May May Tsiku lina lachiwiri ndi lachiwiri linatulutsidwa "mwa iwo okha";
• Nkhumba za F2 zokhala ndi mazira abwino komanso zamphamvu zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi zinyama za New Hampshire kuti zikhale ndi ubwino wa nyama;
• Zotsatira za F3 zinagwirizana pakati pawo; pakati pa F4 hybrids, anthu omwe anali kunja kwambiri anasankhidwa, ali ndi chakudya chokwanira;
  Pofuna kuti nkhuku zizikhala ndibwino, magazi a Plymouth amathanso kuwonjezera pa nkhuku zabwino za F5, zinyama zinayi zomwe zinasudzulidwa "mwa iwo okha";
• pakati pa zitsanzo za F6 zinasankhidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zowonongeka, zina mwa nkhuku zoterezi zimagwirizana ndi mapiritsi a Jurlov, ma hybrids amtundu asanu anafera oyera.

Tsatanetsatane wa abambo Adler Silver

Mapuloteni a Adler ali ndi kuwala kowala ku Colombia (nkhuku zachikasu) zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku mitundu ya Jurlovsk ndi May Day.

Nkhono (nthenga zowonongeka) ndi nthenga mchira chakuda. Izi ndi mbalame zapakatikati, kukula komangamanga, ndi thupi lalitali, lakuya ndi kumbuyo komwe.

Pambuyo pake kumakhala pafupi kufanana ndi nthaka, pang'ono mpaka mchira. Mimba ili bwino kwambiri. Chifuwa chakuya, chodzaza. Mbali yammbuyo ndi yamphamvu, yamphamvu, koma osati yovuta.

• Mutu uli wozungulira, waung'ono, koma waukulu, wofanana ndi thupi, wokhala ndi lobes wofiira kwambiri wofiira, wokhala ndi mapiko a chikasu. Chisacho ndichasinkhu, kukula kwake kwa masamba, chokongoletsedwa ndi mano asanu odulidwa mofanana.
• Maso a mthunzi wofiira-wamkuwa, wokondwa, wowomba, kuzungulira. Tsitsi lofewa bwino, mphete zosalala ndi zofiira, zozungulira.
• Mphepete mwa khosi imakula bwino, khosi palokha liri la kutalika.
• Mapiko aatali kwambiri omwe amawumiriza kwambiri ku thupi.
• Miyendo ndi ya kutalika. Miyendo ya m'munsi imaphuka pang'ono, minofu imayamba bwino. Metatarsus yamphamvu, yachilendo.
• Mchirawo ndi wawung'ono, wotsekedwa mwamphamvu, mawonekedwe onsewa amatha. Zitsulo sizitali, zokhota kwambiri.
• Nkhuku imasiyanitsidwa kuchokera ku tambala ndi mutu wachisomo chowoneka bwino komanso chisa chaching'ono.

Zida

Mwinamwake, ubwino waukulu wa Adler nkhuku pa mitundu ina ndi kuti akhoza kusungidwa pa famu kwa zaka 3 mpaka 4, ndipo palibe chimodzi, monga zambiri.

Mtundu wa zopangidwa zomwe zimapezeka sizikusowa. Adlers amayamba kuthamanga kwa theka la chaka.

Kusamalira nkhukuzi sikovuta, iwo ndi odzichepetsa, musafunike njira yeniyeni yokhutira ndi kudyetsa. Iwo amatsatiridwa bwino, chifukwa cha mtundu umenewo unayamba kufalikira ponseponse malo a Soviet.

Pezani mosavuta kusintha kwa chilengedwe, mwamsanga muzuke, mukhale bwino pamalo atsopano. Adlers akudwala pang'ono.

Makhalidwewa ndi ofewa, mbalame imakhala yabwino kwa munthuyo, ndipo mwamsanga amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mwiniwake, ngakhale poyamba angakhale wamanyazi pang'ono. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa, ndizabwino kuti abambo azitha kugwira ntchito ndi siliva ya Adler.

Zoipa za mtunduwo sizomwe zimapangidwira mwakachetechete, zopanda pake pakuswana.

Chithunzi

M'chithunzi choyambirira mukuwona mwamuna wamba wokalamba:

Pano pali anthu angapo a mtundu wathu omwe amaoneka pamaso pathu:

Chithunzi chotsatira chikuwonetsa nkhuku ya Adler ya siliva atakhala pa ndodo:

Koma m'mabuku awiriwa anthu ambiri akuyenda pakhomo:

Chokhutira ndi kulima

Chifukwa cha nkhuku zoyipa za amayi, mbuye wa Adler ayenera kusungira chowongolera.

Koma mazira akukula ndi nkhuku zimapereka mpaka 95%. Nkhalangoyi ndi yabwino kwambiri - yachinyamata 98%, mbalame zazikulu 86%.

Zida zasiliva za Adler mwanjira ina zimathandiza wothandizira - zimadziwika kuti amaphunzitsa akazi awo kuti azifulumira kumalo ena, ndipo amayamba kudya kokha nkhuku zitadyetsedwa.

Amamva bwino m'mabotolo, koma amakhala ndi makina abwino, kotero mutha kugwira ntchito ndi nkhukuzi pogwiritsira ntchito njira zogwiritsira ntchito malo pogwiritsa ntchito batri ya m'manja.

Momwemo Kuthamangira nkhuku, mukhoza kuyamba ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ngakhale choyamba chikhoza kuchitika m'miyezi isanu, zomwe sizili zoyenera, chifukwa nkhukuyi siinakwanirepo.

Izi zikhoza kukhala ndi moyo wautali wa nkhuku (nkhuku zobadwa m'chaka zimakhala zovuta kwambiri); kuyika nkhuku kumayenera kutengedwa kumapeto kwa May - June.

Kenaka iwo adzakhala ndi chilengedwe, mwachidule masana.

Ngati nkhukuzo zidalidwa kale, ndi bwino kutsatira ndondomeko zoperekera zoweta - kuchepetsa kudya kwa nkhuku, kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ofunika.

Zakudya za mbalame zikuluzikulu ziyenera kukhala ndi masamba, mizu, mchere, mapuloteni, ndipo, ndithudi, tirigu. Pamene mbalame zowonongeka, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chinyezi pansi - siziyenera kukhala zoposa 25%.

Chifukwa Mtundu uwu ndi wowolowa manja, ndipo, wina anganene kuti, akuphatikizidwa kwa eni ake, ndikofunika kulumikizana ndi nkhuku, kuti muwachitire chifundo. Moyo wawo umadalira pa izo.

Zizindikiro

Siliva ya Adler imalingaliridwa imodzi mwa mitundu yopindulitsa kwambiri, yopatsa nyama ndi mazira. Ngakhale posachedwapa pakhala chizoloŵezi chochepetsera nkhuku zowononga, ndipo chifukwa chake, kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa nyama kunabweretsa. Koma kupanga mazira nthawi yomweyo kumawonjezeka.

Nkhuku ya nkhuku yazaka chimodzi ndi 2.5 - 2.8 kg, tambala ndi 3.5 - 3.9 kg. Kwa chaka, kuyambira koyamba kugona, nkhuku kawirikawiri imabweretsa mazira obiriwira 170 mpaka 190, ngakhale pali olemba mazira omwe mazira ake amaposa zidutswa 200. Kulemera kwa mazira - 58 - 59 g

Popanga broilers, mungagwiritse ntchito nkhuku za Adler ndikuzigwirizanitsa ndi makola oyera a Cornish. Nkhuku zochokera kwa awiriwa zimapereka mitembo yabwino ndipo zimakula mofulumira, pakatha masiku makumi asanu ndi awiri (70) zakubadwa zimapeza pafupifupi 1300 g. Anthu a mibadwo yotsatira samapereka zotsatira zabwino.

Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?

Popeza mtundu wa nkhuku za Adler zasiliva ndizofala kwambiri, kugula mbalame zazikulu, nkhuku ndi mazira othawa sizimabweretsa mavuto m'madera onse a Russia.

M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa minda ina yogulitsa Adler.

• "Mbalame Yam'madzi", Yaroslavl dera, imapereka mbalame zazikulu. tel. +7 (916) 795-66-55; +7 (905) 529-11-55.
• "Kuraferma", Leningrad dera, tel. +7 (981) 150-64-77 (8:00 - 20:00, Lamlungu ndilo tchuthi).
• "Mbalame yabwino", Leningrad dera, tel. +7 (921) 559-66-56 (8:00 - 21:00, tsiku ndi tsiku).
• PI Ryzhenkov E. N., dera la Orel, tel. +7 (920) 828-38-48.
• Genefund, Sergiev Posad, tel. +7 (496) 546-19-20.
• "Smolensk Compound", Smolensk, tel. +7 (910) 762-76-23; [email protected]
• FGUP PPZ Kuchinsky, m'dera la Moscow, tel. +7 (495) 521-68-18.
• "Farm Farm", Karachay-Cherkessia, Zelenchuksky District, tel. +7 (906) 443-59-74.
• "Orlovsky Yard", Moscow dera, tel. +7 (915) 009-20-08.
• Orenburg Bird, Orenburg Region, tel. +7 (903) 360-46-33.

Analogs

Nkhuku zodyetsa nyama ndi mazira zili ndi makhalidwe ofanana, monga:

• Zagorskaya salimoni;
• New Hampshire;
• Poltava;
• Kuchinsky zaka;
• Russian wakuda ndevu kapena galan ndi kawirikawiri mtundu wokongola, mawonekedwe autali;
• Moto;
• Rhode Island;
• Moscow wakuda.

Mitundu yonseyi imabzalidwa kuti ikhale yofanana - ili yonse, imakhala ndi mazira akuluakulu komanso nyama zabwino. Koma musanapeze aliyense wa iwo, ndi bwino kudziŵa zambiri zokhudza momwe zinthu zilili m'nyumba, kubereketsa ndi kuberekanso nkhuku, popeza malamulo a chisamaliro chawo angakhale osiyana wina ndi mzake.

Chenjerani! Wavumbulutsa zinsinsi zosamalira geraniums kunyumba! Chisamaliro choyenera chimapangitsa kufulumira kukula ndi kubalana.

Thyme imakhala ndi mankhwala ambiri, omwe mungaphunzire kuchokera m'nkhani ino.

Ngati mukufuna kupanga kutentha kwapansi m'nyumba, ndiye kuti zingakhale bwino kuti mupeze choyamba kuti mudziwe momwe zakhalira.

Kusankha nkhuku kuti zikhale m'dera la Russia kapena mayiko omwe kale anali Soviet, Choyamba, ndibwino kumvetsera zochitika zapakhomo - m'dera lanu iwo adzamva bwino, akuchulukira bwino, kusonyeza zotsatira zabwino za ntchito.

Silver Adler imaonekera chifukwa cha kusinthasintha, kudzichepetsa. Ndizofunikira kwa newbie mu bizinesi ya nkhuku komanso mlimi wamalonda. Titha kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti iyi ndi imodzi mwa nkhuku zabwino kwambiri za nkhuku, kunyada kwa makampani a nkhuku.