Jacaranda - kukula komanso kusamalira kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Jacaranda - mtengo kapena chitsamba kuchokera ku banja la a Bignonius. Chomera chachitali (nthawi zina pamtunda wa mamitala 20) chimakhala ndi masamba okongola owirikiza kawiri ngati masamba opindika. Chifukwa cha kufanana kwawo ndi chomera chakale, nthawi zina jacaranda amatchedwa mtengo wa fern. Mwachilengedwe, zitsamba ndizofala ku India, Mexico, ndi Israel.

Malo obadwira a jacaranda ndi malo otentha ku South America. Kunyumba, mutha kumera mtengo popanda zovuta. Chimakula msanga, chimakula ndi 0.25 m chaka chilichonse. Chomera chachikulu chimatha kufika pafupifupi 2 m ngati sichidulidwa m'nthawi. M'nyumba, maluwa a jacaranda samakonda kwambiri, ndipo mwachilengedwe, maluwa amatuluka nthawi yozizira kapena pakati pa masika.

Pa nsonga za mphukira zosalimba, pamakhala maluwa ambiri ofiirira, ofanana ndi mabelu. Maluwa amatengedwa m'makantha akulu ochititsa mantha. Jacaranda ali ndi dzina lina - mtengo wa Violet, wopezeka pamaziko amtundu wa mbewu.

Tchulani duwa la heliconium, limawoneka mochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

Jacquard amasamalira kunyumba. Mwachidule

Mtengo wokongola wa jacaranda umamera kunyumba, osayambitsa zovuta zilizonse, ngati titha kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ndikupanga mawonekedwe oyenera:

Jacquard amasamalira kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kupanga jacaranda kukhala alendo olandiridwa kunyumba, kukhazikika bwino ndikufuna kuphuka, muyenera kupeza "fungulo" lake ndikupanga malo oyenerera.

Maluwa a jacaranda

Mu chilengedwe, jacaranda wamaluwa ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa. Mitengo yayitali, yokhala ndi maluwa okongola ofanana ndi mabelu, yosungidwa panicles ataliatali. Amapangidwa ndi axils masamba kapena malekezero apamwamba, amatha kujambulidwa ndi buluu, buluu wamdima, wofiirira, lavenda kapena osakaniza mithunzi yawo.

Maluwa amakhala ndi fungo labwino la uchi watsopano komanso amakopa tizilombo. Kuwotcha panicles kumawoneka kosangalatsa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi masamba owoneka bwino obiriwira. Kunyumba, jacaranda limamasuka kwambiri kawirikawiri. Kuti muwone maluwa akutuluka, ayenera kupita ku dimba la botanical.

Njira yotentha

Jacaranda wakunyumba ndi mlendo wochokera kumalo otentha, motero amakonda chisangalalo. Kusamalira zosowa ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muzitsatira kutentha. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imasungidwa + 25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yopuma, jacaranda amamva bwino mu kutentha kwa firiji. Imatha kupilira kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri mpaka + 13 ° C.

Kuwaza

Mtengowo umakhala ndi mizu yotentha, kotero kukhumba kwake kuti awonjezere - mpaka 65 - 70% - chinyezi cha mlengalenga kumamveka. Kusamalira jacaranda kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse ndi madzi okhazikika, osasangalatsa. Chitani njirayi m'mawa kuti kuwala kowala sikugwire masamba onyowa a mbewu.

Kuti pakhale chinyontho cha mpweya wambiri pamlingo woyenera, chidebe chotseguka chamadzi chimayikidwa pafupi ndi chomera, chinyezi cha mpweya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Miphika yokhala ndi chomera chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa pa pallet yokhala ndi miyala yonyowa.

Kuwala

Tiyenera kuyesa kuonetsetsa kuti chomera cha jacaranda kunyumba chimalandira pafupifupi maola 3.5 tsiku lowunikira kowala. Nthawi yonse yomwe chitsamba chimafunikira kuwala kosawerengeka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kowala ndizowona makamaka kwa jacaranda. Chomera chimayikidwa pazenera loyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumwera chakum'mawa.

Kuti korona wa jacaranda akhazikike modabwitsa, mphika womwe umakhala ndi mtengo nthawi zina umayatsidwa mozungulira nkhwangwa yake, kutulutsa mbali ina kapena mbali inayo.

Kutsirira jacaranda

Jacaranda ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda chinyezi. M'chilimwe, kuthirira jacaranda kumachitika masiku atatu alionse. Chaka chonse, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe mawonekedwe a kutumphuka pamtunda wa gawo lapansi.

Madzi ndi madzi ofunda otetezedwa. Kuti chinyontho chizikhala nthawi yayitali, thunthu la thunthu limayikika ndi coconut substrate, sphagnum wosweka kapena khungwa la spruce.

Mphika wa Jacaranda

Kwa mtengo, kusankha momwe udaliridwe ndikofunikira. Miphika ya jacaranda sayenera kukhala yayikulu kwambiri: mmeramo mudzakhala ngati wamtali woonda komanso wamtali. Kuthekera kwakofunikira pamtunda komanso kosaya, ndikofunikira kulingaliranso ndi ngalande zamadzimadzi, zomwe zimatsanulidwa pansi. Kuyika mtengowo, mumphika umasinthidwa ndi chiwiya chomwe mulifupi mwake ndi 30mm kuposa kale.

Dothi

Kwa jacaranda, amakonza dothi lokha kuchokera ku malo osakanikirana awiri, 0,5 mchenga ndi gawo limodzi la humus, peat, malovu otengedwa. Gawo laling'ono liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lopatsa thanzi. Kupititsa patsogolo katundu wa draina kuwonjezera zidutswa za njerwa, vermiculite.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Pakati kugwa ndi nthawi yozizira, kudyetsa ndi kuphatikiza ma jacarandas sikuchitika. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, mbewuyi imadyetsedwa kamodzi masabata anayi ndi feteleza wothira madzi, wothira pakati.

Njirayi imaphatikizidwa ndikuthirira, kuti michere ifike pamizu mwachangu. Jacaranda akaponya masamba (kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika), samakhalanso umuna.

Kupandukira kwa Jacaranda

Zomera zazing'ono zimagulidwa kumtengo uliwonse wamasika. Wowonjezera jacaranda mu ukalamba umachitika zaka zitatu zilizonse. Amazisanja mosamala, osakuza khosi lake, kuti asaike malo okula, apo ayi jacaranda angaleke kukulira.

Phula lamoto watsopano liyenera kukhala lalikulu masentimita atatu kuposa mulifupi wa mphika wam'mbuyo. Poika mbewu, chidwi chambiri chimaperekedwa kuti zitheke: zimathandizira kukhazikika kwa gawo lapansi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mabowo amadzimadzi ali pansi pamphika.

Kudulira

M'nyengo yozizira, jacarand amachotsa masamba, masamba atsopano amakula mchaka. Masika aliwonse, kudulira kumachitika. Fupikirani nsonga za mphukira kuti mupange korona wokongola. Kutsina kumatha kukwaniritsa kukongola kwa mtengo.

Jacaranda Bonsai

Mitengo yooneka ngati Bonsai imakongoletsa zamkati ndipo imatsindika kupadera kwake. Kupanga jacaranda bonsai ndikosavuta pakupanga thunthu lalikulu ndi nthambi zina zamphamvu, zokongola. Mphukirayo imakulungidwa ndi waya wokutidwa ndikukulungika kumayendedwe omwe akufunika mothandizidwa ndi katundu wolemera.

Nthambi zosintha, zowonetsa kulingalira, koma musaiwale izi jacaranda ndi chomera wokhala ndi mphukira zosalimba. Osayambitsa chitsamba kupweteka kowonjezereka, onetsani mphamvu zochulukirapo potembenuza nthambi, apo ayi akaphulika. Wapamwamba kwambiri, malinga ndi wopanga nyumbayo, mphukira zimachotsedwa. Nthambi zikamakula, kutsina kumachitika.

Mphukira zikatha, waya ndi katundu atachotsedwa, bonsai yakonzeka. Kenako amathandizira mawonekedwe omwe adapangidwa, amasintha nthawi ndi nthawi mothandizidwa ndikukonza ndi kutsina.

Nthawi yopumula

Kuyambira pakati pa Novembala mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, jacaranda amakhala ndi nthawi yopumira. Chomera chimasungidwa pa kutentha osachepera + 17 ° C. Zowunikira ziyenera kukhala zabwino kuti mtengo womwe umapuma nthawi yachisanu umakula bwino. Pakadali pano, musadye jacaranda. Kutsirira sikochulukirapo kuposa nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, koma salola kuti dzikolo liume.

Kuswana kwa Jacaranda

Kunyumba, kufalitsa kwa jacaranda kumachitika m'njira ziwiri.

Kukula jacaranda kuchokera ku mbewu

Anagwidwa kumayambiriro kasupe. Mbewu zokutidwa ndi lonyowa yopyapyala mu zigawo zingapo ndikuyika malo otentha kwa masiku awiri mpaka atatu. Gauze amaphatikizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mbeu iliyonse imabzalidwa kapu imodzi yosyanitsidwa ndi 10 mm. Madzi bwino, kuphimba ndi filimu. Pogona amachotsedwa pakafunika kuthirira ndi kuphukira mbande. Ikasungidwa m'chipinda chofunda, mbande zimawonekera patatha pafupifupi masiku 21. Mbande zolimbikitsidwanso amazika nazo mumiphika yokulirapo.

Kufalikira kwa jacaranda ndi odulidwa

Wolembedwa mu Meyi - Julayi. Wodula masentimita 10 aliyense amachilitsidwa ndi chotsegulira mizu ndipo chodzala dothi lonyowa pansi pa kanema. Mukasungidwa m'chipinda chofunda, mizu imatha msanga (m'masabata awiri) ndikuchita bwino, monga timapepala tating'onoting'ono timati. Mizu yodulidwa imayikidwa mu zida zosiyana. Nthawi zina kudula muzu m'madzi, kale ankachitira ndi muzu. Malasha amadzimadzi amawonjezeredwa pamadzi, njira yothetsera vutoli imasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kuti pasakhale mitambo. Mizu yake ikakula 10-15 mm, zodulidwa zimabzalidwa pansi.

Njira zonse ziwiri zoberekera zimagwira ntchito ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ndi chisamaliro chosasamalira chomera, jacaranda amakhudzidwa ndimatenda ndi tizirombo. Nthawi zina pamabuka mavuto:

• kuvunda kwa mizu ya jacaranda - madzi osakwanira komanso kuthirira kwambiri (chotsani mizu yowonongeka, bweretsani mtengo; mutawokedwa, onjezani ma vermiculite, tchipisi ta njerwa, perlite m'nthaka; onjezerani ngalande pansi pa tank; sinthani kuthirira);
• masamba a jacaranda amasanduka achikasu - kusowa kwa chitsulo (kudyetsedwa ndi chida chomwe chili ndi chitsulo);
• masamba a jacaranda amagwera masika - njira yachilengedwe yachilengedwe.

Nthawi zina mmera umakhudzidwa ndi kangaude, scutellaria, whitefly. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi tizirombo.

Mitundu ya jacaranda yakunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Kunyumba, mitundu ina ya jacaranda nthawi zambiri imakula.

Jacaranda mimosol, oval-leaved kapena wozungulira-(Jacaranda mimosifolia, Jacaranda ovalifolia)

Thunthu lowongoka lomwe limafikira 3 mita silikhala nthambi. Cirrus - olekanitsidwa pepala mbale za elongated - elongated mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwa maluwa mpaka 30 mm, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 50 mm. Ma petals amajambulidwa ndi buluu wowala ndi madontho oyera. Wophatikizidwa ndi ma panicle inflorescence.

Jacaranda fluffy, ngati jasmine, amamva Jacaranda jasminoides, Jacaranda tomentosa

M'malo achilengedwe amakula mpaka 15 mita kapena kupitilira. Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira amdima opangidwa ndi magulu anayi a masamba omwe amagawika ma lobowo. Maluwa ofiirira amatengedwa mu inflorescence - panicles.

Jacaranda acicularifolia Jacaranda acutifolia

Thunthu lowongoka (mpaka 15 m) limapangidwa bwino. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakhala ngati fern. Maluwa a Tubular ali ndi utoto wotuwa.

Jacaranda fern tsamba Jacaranda filicifolia

Kutalika kwa mtengowu kumayambira mamita 8. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira opindika pawiri ndi maluwa aubweya wopaka utoto wa lavender, ndikupanga mapanga atali (mpaka 35 cm).

Jacaranda ndi chilengedwe chapamwamba, mtengo wokhala ndi korona yochititsa chidwi. Pozindikira kuti nthawi zonse sangakondweretse maluwa achikondi, chomera mololera chimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zozizwitsa kuchokera korona wanu.