M'nthaŵi ya chitukuko cha sayansi, zipangizo zamakono za kukula maluwa, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zamasamba siziima. Pofuna kufalitsa mbewu zosawerengeka za zomera mofulumira, nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito njira yocheka, komabe, monga momwe tikudziwira, sikuti kudula kulikonse kumayambira. Kenaka ife tikuyang'aniridwa ndi ntchito yothandizira kukula kwa mizu kuti tipeze kuchuluka kwa mbeu ya 100%. Izi zidzatithandiza kuti tizitha kukula bwino: "Heteroauxin", "Zircon", "Kornevin", "Etamon". Kenaka, timayang'anitsitsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lolimba kwambiri "Kornevin", ndipo mupeze chomwe chikuchitika ndi kukula kwake.
Mukudziwa? Kuwonjezera pa yankho la "Kornevina" la ascorbic acid ndi thiamine limapangitsa kukula kwa zimayambira za mbande zowakhazikika.
"Kornevin": kodi mankhwalawa ndi chiyani?
"Kornevin" - Ndizitsamba zowonjezera kukula kwa zomera. Katundu wa mankhwala osiyana siyana ndi osiyana (5, 8, 125 g), malingana ndi wopanga. Biostimulator ndi ufa wabwino wa beige, koma biopharmaceutical imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala owuma kapena madzi.
Mzuwu wopanga mphukira "Kornevin" akhoza:
- Thandizani mbeu kumera mofulumira;
- kulimbikitsa mizu yopangidwe mu cuttings;
- kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu ya mbande yobzalidwa kapena mbande;
- kuchepetsa zotsatira za zochitika zachilengedwe zowonongeka, monga kusinthasintha kosavuta kwa kutalika kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, chinyezi chambiri, ndi kutaya madzi kwa nthaka;
Ndikofunikira! Biostimulant sivomerezedwa kwa orchid grafting.
Njira yogwirira ntchito ndi yogwira ntchito "muzu"
Kachitidwe kowonjezera "Kornevin" chimapangidwa pa maziko a indolylbutyric acid ndi kuwonjezera kwa micro-ndi macroelements (K, P, Mo, Mn). Chofunika kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chomera, chimagunda pamwamba pa nyemba, zimayambitsa khungu la pamwamba pa khungu la mbeu, motero zimapangitsa kuti maonekedwe ndi mazu akuwonekere. Akamasulidwa m'nthaka, asidi amatha kuwonongeka n'kusanduka heteroauxin. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti "Kornevin" sichikulimbikitsanso kukula kwa mizu, koma imathandizanso kugawidwa kwa minofu yamtundu wobiriwira. Processing cuttings ndi tizilombo mankhwala zimakhudza awo mofulumira rooting ndipo amachepetsa chiopsezo chowonongeka m'munsi mwa kudula, kumizidwa m'madzi kapena nthaka.
Kornevin: malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
Tiyeni tsopano tiyesere kulingalira: momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito biostimulator yatsopano kuti musamavulaze zomera. Zakudya zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa zamasamba m'mitengo ya bulbous ndi tuberous, kuti achepetse kupulumuka kwa katemera, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mbande. Malangizo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zokopa za rooting, omwe ali pansipa, athandiza kumvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kunyumba.
Mukudziwa? Pokonzekera madzi madzi yothetsera mizu yotsegulira kumiza cuttings, gwiritsani ntchito galasi, mapeyala kapena enamelware.
Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito "Kornevin" mu mawonekedwe owuma
Amaluwa ena amakondwera momwe angagwiritsire ntchito "Kornevin" mu mawonekedwe owuma, akukhulupirira kuti pali luso lapadera pa ntchitoyi. Ndipotu, palibe chovuta kuno. Mizu ya mitengo ndi zitsamba za zipatso zimangowonjezera ndi biostimulant ufa, ndipo ngati ali ang'ono, mukhoza kuthira rhizome mu chidebe ndi "Kornyovin". Mitengo yosakongola, maluwa, zokongoletsera zitsamba zimadulidwa ndi bioregulator ufa wothira ndi mpweya wokonzedwa mofanana. Kuti cuttings ikhale mizu, malo a odulidwawa atsekedwa mu ufa.
Kenaka amaikidwa m'madzi kapena nthaka kuti apange mizu. Mitengo yamaluwa ya maluwa, yomwe imaphuka ndi kukula kwa biostimulator imakhala pamtunda wa mamita atatu kuchokera pamalo ocheka. Mafuta owonjezera amachotsedwa asanabzala kudula pansi. Kuti apite patsogolo, katemera, asanayambe kuchita izi, amalimbikitsanso kudula mitengo mu "Kornevin". Odziwa bwino wamaluwa akusakaniza biostimulator ndi fungicides mu chiŵerengero cha 10: 1 kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zosungunuka mu nthaka zikukonzekera osati kumangotenga mizu, komanso chitetezo cha mthupi cha zomera.
Kusintha kwa mizu yozengereza
Kornevin imasungunuka ndi madzi kutentha kwa mlingo wa 1 g ya biostimulant pa 1 l madzi. Mababu, mbewu ndi tubers zimalowetsedwa mu njirayi kwa maola 20, ndipo pambuyo poti iwo abzalidwa pansi. Mbande ndi mbande zimatsanuliridwa mu zovuta mabowo mutabzala ndi mphindi 15-20 mutabzala.
Kusakaniza kumawonongedwa muzinthu zotsatirazi pa unit of plant:
- mitengo ikuluikulu, zitsamba zazikulu - 2.5 malita,
- pansi ndi zazikulu zitsamba - 300 ml,
- mbande ya maluwa - 40 ml,
- masamba mbande - 50 ml.
Ngati mukufuna, mizu ya zomera zapamwambayi, musanabzala pansi, mukhoza kutentha kwa maola 12 mwa kutaya supuni imodzi ya "Kornevina" m'madzi imodzi. Kawirikawiri, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito biostimulants kwa rooting quince, maula, apulo, peyala ndi chitumbuwa. "Kornevin" imakhalanso ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito kumera kwa mizu pa cuttings kapena masamba a nyumba.
Chofunika ndi chiyani:
- Kudula kapena tsamba liyenera kutsetseredwa mu chidebe ndi njira yothetsera.
- Sakanizani m'munsi mwa timadzi timene timadontho madzi kapena masamba mu biostimulator kuya 1 masentimita, kenaka muike mu chidebe chotsirizidwa ndi gawo lapansi.
- Onjezerani "Kornevin" ku nthaka kusakaniza kwa kubzala (ndi ulimi wothirira, ufa wosungunuka, ndipo umayambitsa mizu kukula).
- Mangani ndi cuttings mu gawo ndi kutsanulira iwo ndi yomaliza njira.
Kuchulukanso kwa mankhwala kumayambitsa kuyambitsa njira ndi zomera zidzafa. Choncho, kuwonjezeranso kwa mpweya kukonzekera kudzachepetsa ntchito yake.
Ndikofunikira! Njira yothetsera "Kornevina" iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa mankhwalawa amathamanga mwamsanga ndipo amatayika.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mankhwala
Zoipa za mankhwalawa ndizoopsa zake, kwa anthu komanso kwa zinyama. "Heteroauxin" ndi yotetezeka pankhaniyi. Gwiritsani ntchito "Kornevin" kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zoteteza, ndipo chidebecho chimakhala chokonzekera bwino. Komanso momveka bwino, ufawo umataya katundu wake mofulumira. Mitundu ya phytohormones, yomwe maziko ake amapangidwa, sapanganso feteleza ofunikira kuti mbewuyo ikhale yopititsa patsogolo, ndipo sangathe kuiteteza ku matenda ndi tizirombo. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungayambitse mankhwala. Mosiyana ndi "Heteroauxin", "Kornevin" amagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono.
Zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zamoyo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapadziko lonse: ponseponse ndi phokoso losungunuka, komanso zotsatira zotsalira za biostimulant pa mizu ya mbewu. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito "Kornevin" kapena "Heteroauxin", wokhalamo aliyense wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe amadzidzimangira yekha, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zamoyo zimakhala zosiyana. Ngati simukugwirizana ndi makina, ndiye kuti mizu yakukula imatha kukonzekera kunyumba kuchokera ku njira zosakonzekera.
Tiyeni tiwone njira zingapo zopangira zinthu zachilengedwe:
- Madzi otentha. Palibe chomera china chomwe chimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa hormone monga mu msondodzi. Choncho, timatenga mphukira zisanu ndi ziwiri za msondodzi ndipo timadula zidutswa za masentimita asanu. Timayika nthambi zowonongeka mu mpuvu ndi madzi, ndipo mlingo wa madzi uyenera kukhala masentimita 4 pamwamba pa nthambi, ndikukhazikika pamoto. Kuphika nthawi msuzi - theka la ora. Ndiye timayika pambali kwa maola 10, tilimbikire. Yoyenera msuzi imatsanuliridwa muzitsulo zamagalasi kuti zisungidwe. Mukhoza kusungira kulowetsedwa kwa mwezi umodzi mu chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena firiji. Msuzi umathiridwa madzi ndi kuziika zomera kuchepetsa kupsinjika maganizo, zilowerere mbewu, mizu ndi cuttings kuti ipititse patsogolo mapangidwe mizu.
- The cuttings amathiridwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu mu njira ya madzi uchi (1.5 l madzi ali supuni 1 ya uchi). Nthawi yowononga - maola 12.
- Pakati pa theka la lita imodzi ya madzi, madontho asanu ndi awiri a madzi a aloe atsopano ndi owonjezera ndipo timaduli timayikidwa pamenepo.
- Chokulirapo - yisiti ya wophika mkate. Mu lita imodzi ya madzi sungunulani 100 g ya yisiti. The cuttings ayikidwa mu okonzekera yankho kwa maola 24. Pambuyo pa tsiku, iwo amachotsedwa ku njirayi, ndipo zitsamba zake zimatsuka. Tsopano timadontho timadulidwa mu theka la madzi oyenera.
Zokonda zachilengedwe kuti apange mizu ndi zachilengedwe komanso zosasinthika m'malo mwa "Kornevin", "Heteroauxin", "Zircon" ndi "Appin".
Njira zotetezera pogwiritsa ntchito chida "Kornevin"
Chomera chomera kukula stimulator ndi chinthu cha gulu lachitatu la ngozi, choncho, chida ichi ndi choopsa kwa anthu. Choncho, m'pofunikira kupopera zomera mu zovala zapadera, kupuma, magolovesi ndi magalasi. Pambuyo pomaliza ntchito ndi tizilombo, muyenera kusamba bwino khungu, lomwe silitetezedwe ndi zovala, ndi sopo ndi madzi ndikutsuka pakamwa. Pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi "Kornevin" ndiletsedwa kusuta, kudya kapena kumwa. Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, phukusi liyenera kuponyedwa mu chidebe chokwanira, atakulungidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki, kapena kutenthedwa. Kuchotsa "Kornevina" kuyenera kukonzedwa mu chidebe chomwe sichitigwiritsidwe ntchito pophika.
Njira zotetezera pogwiritsa ntchito "Kornevina":
- atagwirizana ndi maso, amatsukidwa ndi madzi (osatseka).
- Ngati muthudzana ndi khungu, tsambulani madzi oyang'anira ndi sopo ndi madzi.
- Mukamwa, imwani sorbent (piritsi lolemera khumi, 1 piritsi limodzi), kutsukidwa ndi 0-0-0.75 l madzi, ndikuyesa kusanza.
Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena
Mankhwalawa "Kornevin", malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito, amaloledwa kuphatikiza ndi pafupifupi mankhwala onse a fungicidal kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, kuti mudziwe ngati kukonzekera kuli kovomerezeka, njira ziwiri zamagulu ziyenera kuphatikizidwa pang'onopang'ono. Pakapita mvula, mankhwalawa samagwirizanitsa.
Kusungirako zinthu ndi alumali moyo wa mankhwala "Kornevin"
Kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako, ikani mankhwala kuti ana ndi zinyama asathe kuzifikira, ndipo zimakhala zopanda kanthu ndi zakudya ndi mankhwala. Kusunga nthawi sikungapo kuposa zaka zitatu kuchokera pa tsiku loperekedwa. Sungani "Kornevin" amalangiza kutentha kosapitirira + 25ºC, pamalo otetezedwa ku dzuwa, ndi kutsika kwa chinyezi. Mukamagula ufa, muyenera kumvetsera masalmo. Simukufunika kugula zambiri. Mtengo wa mankhwala ochepa ndi ochepa, choncho ndibwino kutumiza zotsalira zosasungidwa mu pulasitiki kapena zitsulo zamagalasi, ndi chivindikiro chomwe salola mpweya kudutsa.
