Pigeon nyama - zokoma, zokometsera, zakudya ndi zathanzi. Kale, inali imodzi mwa zokondweretsa zomwe mafumu ndi mafumu ankawakonda. Masiku ano, njiwa ya nyama ku Russia si yowonjezeka ndipo imalimbikitsa malonda. M'nkhaniyi tiona mitundu yambiri ya nkhunda, ndipo ngati mwadzidzidzi mungayambe kubzala mbalame, ndiye kuti mudzadziwa mtundu uti kuti muwone.
Mfumu
Mtundu uwu unafulidwa mu 1890 ku United States, mwa kuswana. Kinga anakulira kuti apange nyama, komanso mawonetsero pa malonda. Kulemera kwa njiwa kumachokera ku 700 g kufika 1, 5 kg. Mwa maonekedwe, nkhunda izi ndizofanana ndi nkhuku. Ali ndi thupi lamphamvu, khosi lalifupi lopindika komanso mutu waukulu. Mbalame zoyera ndi maso akuda, zamitundu - ndi chikasu. Mawonekedwe aang'ono - beige kapena wofiira, mulomo - wamphamvu, kukula kwake. Chifuwa cha chifuwa ndi chozungulira, chokwanira. Mapiko - amfupi, omangirizidwa kwambiri ku thupi. Mapazi - palibe nthenga, kukula kwake. Mchira - waung'ono, wokwera pamwamba. Nthenga - zowonongeka, zoyenera kuthupi. Kinga ikhoza kukhala yoyera kapena yosiyana ngati nthenga zoyera zili zachikasu, imvi, zofiira.
Mukudziwa? Kuonjezera ntchito, abambo amalimbikitsidwa kuti aziwoloka ndi nkhunda, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa chonde. Nestlings wochokera awiriwa adzakhala minofu.
Kinga mu kuswana kwa njiwa ndi otchuka kwambiri: amakula mofulumira, amakhala ndi khungu lofewa, minofu, amatsogolera anapiye ambiri ndikuwasamalira bwino. Mu chaka chimodzi, mutasamala bwino, mukhoza kupeza nkhuku pafupifupi 16 kuchokera kwa iwo. Nyama zokoma kwambiri, zachifundo ndi zodyera nyama zinyama. Choncho njiwa zowonjezera nyama zimadyetsa masiku 45. Pa msinkhu uno, munthu wina wolemera kwambiri amafika pafupifupi 750-800 g.
Ndikofunikira! Mafumu samauluka. Chifukwa cha izi, zisa zawo zimafunika kuti zikhale pansi kapena sizing'ono kwambiri.
Carnot
Katemera wotengedwa ku France. Izi ndi njiwa zazikuluzikulu: kulemera kwao kumafikira 500 mpaka 700 g. Amakula mofulumira ndipo amabala bwino. Amasiyana mosiyana kwambiri ndi ma thoracic komanso mosiyana kwambiri ndi mutu waung'ono. Khosi lawo ndi lalifupi, lakuda, ndipo mlomo wawo ndi wautali, pinki, yopindika pang'ono. Mapazi opanda nthenga, zochepa. Mchira uli waufupi ndikutsika pansi. Nthenga - wandiweyani, wochuluka. Zitha kukhala zowonongeka (zofiirira, zoyera, zakuda) ndi variegated (zoyera ndi nthenga zoyera, nthenga zofiira, kapena zofiirira ndi nthenga zoyera). Carnot yoyenera kulima ukapolo. Kwenikweni, mtundu uwu unalengedwa kuti uchepetse mtengo wa kusamalira nkhunda ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wa nkhunda ya nkhunda.
Monden
Nkhunda za Monden zimachokera ku France. Dzina lawo analandira kuchokera ku dzina la mzinda wa Mont-de-Marsan, kumene iwo anakulira kwa nthawi yoyamba. Izi ndi mbalame zamphongo komanso zamphongo. Mwezi wa Monden uli wolemera kwambiri kufika 500 g, ndipo wamkulu mpaka 1, 2 kg. Nkhundazi zingakhalenso zazikulu ngati zokongola. Oimira a mtunduwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lamphamvu, dera lalikulu la thoracic, mutu waung'ono, wautali wandiweyani, womwe uli pafupi kwambiri. Ndalamayi imakhala yaikulu ndipo imatha kufika pa 0.3 cm. Maso - aang'ono, a bulauni. Mapiko - ang'onoang'ono, amamangiriridwa mwamphamvu thupi ndipo amawonekera bwino. Nthenga zili ndi mtundu wa siliva wokongola. Zingwe - zofiira, zakuda, zakuda. Mchira umakwezedwa pamwamba.
Mukudziwa? Nkhunda za Monden ndizozirombo kwambiri, kukula mofulumira ndi kulemera. Mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito popita ndikupanga zokolola zabwino kwambiri.
Aroma
Nkhunda zachiroma zimachokera ku Italy. Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yambiri ya nkhunda. Nkhunda zachiroma zimadziwika ndi thupi lalikulu la oblong, mvula yakuda, ndi mchira wautali. Zili ndi mapiko okongola kwambiri. Mutu ndi wosalala, waukulu kukula kwake ndi mphumi yakulu. Mlomo wautali, wokhota pang'ono. Mbalame zoyera zimakhala zakuda, zofiira. Masoka amafiira kapena amdima.
Nkhunda za mtundu umenewu zili ndi thoracic kwambiri komanso kumbuyo. Khosi ndi lakuda ndi lalifupi, likuyimira bwino. Paws - yaying'ono, yopanda nthenga, yofiira. Mapiko - yaitali, pafupi ndi mchira. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yapitayi, mbalame zachiroma zili ndi mchira wautali, wamtali ndi mapeto. Nkhunda zimakhala zokongola kwambiri, mtundu wa bluish ndi mikwingwirima yakuda pa mapiko ndi mchira. Pali beige ndi mikwingwirima yofiira kapena imvi pamchira ndi mapiko, komanso mbalame zakuda zokhala ndi madontho owala pamutu.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhunda za mtundu uwu sizikuphwanya anapiye ambiri. Choncho, kuti mugwirizane bwino, ndibwino kuti muziwadutsa ndi mafumu kapena Mondens.
Mbalame zachiroma ndi zazikulu komanso zinyama. Nkhunda yaikulu ya njiwa imabwera kuchokera ku 1, 2 mpaka 2 kg. Phindu lawo ndikutetezanso matenda. Iwo ali okongola pugnacious temperament.
Lowani
Pali mabaibulo angapo omwe amadziwika kumene mtundu umenewu unabzalidwa komanso kuti ndi nkhunda ziti. Ena amakhulupirira kuti malo omwe mbalame zimayambira ndi Germany, ndipo mtundu umene anabadwira ndi imvi, nkhunda za Florentine ndi Mondena. Ena amanena kuti mbalamezo zinabadwira ku Austria kuchokera ku Modena ndi Florentines kapena ku Moravia. Agaŵeni Zingwe za German ndi Czech. Chijeremani chachikulu - kufika pa 1, 2 kg, Czech - kufika 700 g. Torso ndi mutu ndi zazikulu, pamphumi yotupa. Mlomowu ndi kukula kwapakati, wamphamvu. Maso a mthunzi wa lalanje, maso a khungu nthawi yaitali ndi yopapatiza. Khosi silikhala lalitali, lakuda, pang'ono. Chifuwa - chachikulu, chiwonetsero.
Mapiko a Strassers ndi ochepa, koma ochuluka. Paws ndi amphamvu, yayitali yaitali, yofiira. Mchira - wochepa, wausinkhu waukulu. Nkhundazi zimadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthenga: mbali ya pansi ya thupi ndi chifuwa ndi zoyera, ndipo mutu, khosi, ndi mchira zimakhala zofiira. Palinso anthu omwe ali ndi imvi ndi mikwingwirima yakuda pamchira kapena mbalame za nthenga zofiira, zakuda zakuda ndi "malaya" oyera pa khosi. Mtundu uwu ndi wofunika kwambiri kuti ubale, mu chaka chimodzi ukhoza kubala anapiye 12.
Ndikofunikira! Zosakaniza sizilangizidwa kuti ziwoloke ndi mitundu ina. Nkhunda zoposa zaka zisanu siziyenera kubereka.
Sakani
Texan imachotsedwa ku America, ikukula mofulumira ndi kulemera. Khalani wodekha, wokonzedweratu kumalo akunja. Mbalame yaikulu imatha kufika 1 makilogalamu. Texan, mwanjira ina, njiwa zapadera, mtundu wawo ukhoza kuzindikira bwino kugonana, ndipo kugonana kwa nkhuku kumatha kuwerengedwa mwamsanga atatha. Amunawa ali ndi mlomo wautali ndipo ndi ochepa kwambiri, azimayi amakhala ndi chikasu chautali, ndi mawonekedwe a bulauni kapena a mdima wonyezimira pamtunda pambuyo pa masiku angapo. Amuna achikulire amakhala ndi nthenga zoyera ndi mthunzi wofiira kapena wagolide pa khosi ndi dera la thoracic kapena oyera kwambiri ndi mawanga a chifuwa. Mukazi, mapikowa ali ndi beige kapena mtundu wofiirira, thoracic ndi imvi kapena buluu.
Mukudziwa? Mtundu uwu umatengedwa kuti ndi umodzi wa zinthu zowonjezereka kwambiri. Pafupifupi anapiye 24 akhoza kubzalidwa chaka.
Matenda a Texans ndi amphamvu, omveka, ochepa. Mutuwo ndi wautali wofiira komanso wosalala. Amuna ali ndi maso oviira kapena pinki, akazi ali ndi lalanje. Torso - nyama, yamphamvu. Miyendo - yochepa, yowala. Texans ikhoza kuthawa, koma imachita kawirikawiri.
Prahensky Canik
Mitundu ya Czech ya nkhunda, yakale kwambiri. Kulemera kwa njiwa kumakhala pafupifupi, pafupifupi 750 g. Zipatso, matenda osagonjetsedwa. Mitunduyi inabzalidwa kuchokera ku Makazi, Florentine, nkhunda za nkhuku za Viennese ndi Czech Chibis. Nkhunda zimakula mwamsanga ndi kulemera. Mosiyana ndi nkhunda zina, zimuluka bwino. Thupi lawo ndi laling'ono komanso losangalatsa. Mlomowu ndi wofiira wa lalanje. Chifuwacho ndi chachikulu, chithunzithunzi, mapiko ali bwino. Khosi ndiyimira kakulidwe kakang'ono. Maso ndi lalanje. Paws ndi kukula kwake, popanda nthenga. Mchira ukupitirira mzere wa kumbuyo.
Lynx ya ku Polish
Mbalame ya ku Poland Lynx ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndipo nkhunda zoterezi zimakhala zabwino kwambiri pofuna kukula. Nkhungu ya mbalame yaikulu imatha kufika 800 g, ndipo pafupifupi anapiye 8 alimbidwa chaka. Mbalame zimakhala ndi bata, zimatha kuthawa. Chifuwa - chachikulu, chiwonetsero. Kumbuyo kuli kochepa. Mutu uli wozungulira, waukulu kukula. Beak - kuwala ndi yaitali. Khosi ndi lakuda, lalifupi, silikuyimira. Maso - machungwa, operewera maso. Miyendo ya woimira mtundu - kutalika kwautali, wochuluka kwambiri. Mchira - wopapatiza, wosonkhanitsidwa, uli pamtunda. Kawirikawiri, mbalame za monochrome zimapezeka: zakuda, zoyera, imvi, zofiirira, buluu. Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana: mikwingwirima kapena madontho a mtundu wosiyana pa mchira, mapiko, khosi.
Ndikofunikira! Nyama ya Polish lynx imasiyanitsa ndi kukoma kwake, koma sikuvomerezeka kuti tipitirire nkhunda za mtundu uwu ndi mitundu ina kuti tisataye makhalidwe ake.
Mitundu ya nkhunda imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri pa mafakitale. Nyama yawo ili ndi kukoma kokoma, sikuti imakhala yosamala, imakula mwamsanga ndikuchulukitsa.
