Mafuta okoma, kudzichepetsa, maonekedwe okongola komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana zakhala zikupangitsa Lavender kukhala imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri. Kwa iye, pali zinsinsi za chisamaliro. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayenera kupanga chomera kukhala chokongola chenicheni cha munda wanu, ndi momwe mungamerekere lavender ku mbewu?
Lavender: kufotokoza ndi mitundu
Lavender ali ndi mawonekedwe ooneka bwino: chobiriwira, matte, chodzala ndi masamba, muvi wa maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiira. Kutalika kwa chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse kumachokera ku 20 cm, ndipo kutalika kwake kwa lavender chitsamba chosapitirira 40 cm.
Mtsikana wamanyazi sakudziwoneka mwamsanga m'munda, koma ngati sakuwonekera, ndiye kuti aliyense adzazindikira ndi fungo la lavender. Fungo lokoma, lolemera komanso lopweteka kwambiri la lavender limakopa tizilombo tonse tokha (njuchi zam'chilengedwe) ndi apamwamba kwambiri omwe ali ndi amaluwa.
Mukudziwa? Lavender samamva inflorescence yokha. Tsinde ndi masamba amakhalanso ndi fungo labwino, koma ndi laling'ono kuposa la maluwa.
Lavender ili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: 
- mankhwala (ali ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa, zimayambitsa, zimachepetsa mutu)
- zokongoletsera (yogwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa malo ozungulira)
- zodzoladzola (organic supplement for khungu ndi tsitsi zosamalira mankhwala)
Mbali za kugwiritsa ntchito lavender zimadalira mtundu wake, chiwerengerocho chiwerengero cha 30. Kusiyanitsa pakati pawo mu mtundu, kukula kwa inflorescences, kukula kwa tsinde ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba. Mitundu ina imamera kumadera ena, komanso ambiri - m'makontinenti onse ndi makontinenti.
Mitundu yambiri ya lavender:
Lavender yotsitsika kwambirikapena weniweni. Chidziwikire cha mitundu iyi ndikumtunda kozizira komanso kusinthika mwamsanga. Lavender yosalalayo sichifuna malo apadera oti kulima ndipo imakhala yolimba pamtundu uliwonse wa nthaka.
Pakati pa lavender ali ndi fungo lowala, ndipo tsinde silibala limodzi, koma mivi itatu ya inflorescences.
Khutu la lavender - kukongoletsera, "kuyang'ana" kumayang'ana ndi mitundu yowala komanso siliva.
French lavender Zimamera kumunda, kuziika mu mphika zimatsutsana. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatha kutayika pambali pa masamba akulu, omwe amachititsa mtundu uwu wa lavender kukhala chinthu chabwino kwambiri chokombera.
Dutch lavender - Izi ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe umadutsa poyenda achibale otsekemera komanso otsika kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Tsinde la shrub yapamwamba kwambiri yobiriwira imatha kufika mamita awiri m'litali. Mitundu yonyansa yokha ya lavender ikhoza kutero, kuti kulima nyengo yomwe ilipo yapadera.
Momwe mungasankhire malo opangira lavender
Mukamabzala lavender m'munda mwanu, muyenera kuganizira zina mwazithunzi zomwe zimakhudza momwe maluwa amachitira komanso kukula kwa mbewuyo.
Lavender imakhala yovuta kwambiri ku zidulo, choncho nthaka ya peat siyenerera. Njira yoyenera idzakhala yopanda phokoso, lotayirira nthaka ndi mlingo wochepa wa acidity. Koma ngati malo anu sangathe kukhazikitsa zinthu zoterezi, mungapange bwanji lavender? Kugwiritsira ntchito phulusa kapena laimu kumapangitsa dothi kukhala lokongola kwambiri, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi feteleza zokha mumadzaza nthaka ndi zakudya.
Mvula kapena nthaka yomwe ili pansi kwambiri siziyenera kwa lavender. M'malo otentha, shrub yobiriwirayo imatha ndipo imamwalira. Koma ngati palibe malo ena, mothandizidwa ndi zigawo zowonongeka zingathe kuchepetsa kukula kwa dothi ndikupanga zinthu zabwino kuti kulima lavender.
Pofuna kuunikira, lavender ikhoza kukulira m'madera onse omwe mumdima ndi dzuwa. Koma pa yachiwiri, lavender idzakondweretsani ndi inflorescences zowala ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira, ndipo muyeso yoyamba - kuyang'ana ndi fungo la zomera lidzakhala lofewa kwambiri.
Malamulo Otsitsa Nthaŵi Zonse
Pomwe zinthu zili bwino, lavender imakula bwino ndipo imakula mofunitsitsa. Kukhala pansi kwa zitsamba zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kale zikhoza kuchitidwa kasupe komanso m'dzinja, zokhazokha zimakhala nyengo yozizira komanso yolimbitsa madzi. M'dzinja, chomeracho chidzafotokozera "kukonzeka" kwake kwa kuikidwa ndi tsinde lolimba, ndipo mu kasupe ndi masamba otupa.
Musanabzala lavender pamalo otseguka, tsitsani dzenje la 5-8 masentimita ndikuzisiya "steam" pansi pa filimu yophimbidwa kwa masiku 3-4, nthawi zonse kuthirira nthaka. Kenaka, atakumba chitsamba chokhala ndi tchire la dothi, sungani mbali yofunikira ya chitsamba ndi mizu ndikuyiyika mu dzenje lokonzekera. Pa nthawi ya rooting, lavender iyenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri, koma osati kuigwedeza.
Zomwe zimasamalira lavender
Lavender - chitsamba chodzichepetsa. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti simukusowa kumusamalira. Chomera chokongola, champhamvu, maluwa ndi zotsatira za chisamaliro choyenera.
Momwe mungamwetse lavender
Lavender amakonda chinyezi chokwanira. Madzi a lavender pamene dothi limauma. M'chilimwe, mafupipafupi a ulimi wothirira - 2-3 pa sabata, mu osowa adzakwanira kamodzi pa masabata 1-1.5.
Kutsegula ndi kuvala nthaka
Ndikofunika kufufuza nthaka yomwe lavender ikukula. Mu nthaka yosalala, okosijeni, zomera zimakula bwino ndipo zimapanga maonekedwe okongola kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira!Mizu ya lavender siimapita pansi kwambiri, ngati zitsamba zina. Mukamasula nthaka, yesetsani kukhala achangu kwambiri ndi chida, ngati simungapangitse kuwononga mizu ndikuwononga chitsamba chonse.
Lavender amayankha bwino kuvala pamwamba: imangomva feteleza ndipo posachedwa imabwera kukula ndi mtundu. Zomwe zimayambitsa zowonjezera komanso feteleza zamchere zimakhala zoyenera.
Kodi kudula lavender
Madzu a lavender ali ndi chisokonezo, ndipo kuti maluwa anu aziwoneka bwino, nthawi ndi nthawi amayenera kukongoletsa korona wa chomera.
Malamulo a kudulira mitengo amadalira mtundu ndi kukula kwa chitsamba, koma pali zofunikira zambiri zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yonse ya lavender:
- kuchepetsa inflorescences pambuyo pa maluwa oyambirira;
- Osakhudza nsanamira yolimba ya chomeracho, ndi kudula mphukira chabe;
- kutalika kwa gawo lodulidwa - osaposa 5 masentimita.
Kubalana lavender
Kukula kwa lavender kumaphatikizapo osati kubzala ndi kusamalira, komanso kumatha kufalitsa bwino chitsamba. Kodi ndi njira ziti zoberekera lavender?
Cuttings
Imodzi mwa njira zosavuta komanso zothandiza kwambiri zoberekera kwazitsamba za lavender zikuphatikizidwa. Kwa iye kukonzekera nthaka kubzala ndi kusonkhanitsa zokolola.
Mphukira yachinyamata kudula ku chitsamba chachikulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito monga cuttings. The mulingo woyenera kwambiri kutalika kwa zakuthupi - 10 cm, mphukira yaitali akhoza kudula angapo ang'onoang'ono cuttings.
Wokonzeka kubzala nthaka - nthaka imasulidwa, nthaka yotentha, madzi okwanira ndi madzi. Ndi m'nthaka yotere yomwe muyenera kuika zidutswa zomaliza, kuziwaza ndi nthaka ndikuzigwiritsira pansi.
Nthaŵi yabwino yobzala mbewu zowonongeka pamalo otseguka ndi miyezi yoyamba ya chilimwe. Kumapeto kwa nyengoyi, tizidulidwe timayambira, ndipo tidzatha kuzibzala pamalo osatha a maluwa.
Pa nthawi ya rooting chomera chimafuna kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, chilala chidzawononga ngakhale cuttings mwamphamvu.
Kukula lavender
Funso la momwe mungadzalemo mbewu za lavender ndizofunikira. Ngati palibe shrub wamkulu yomwe ingadulidwe, njira yokha ndiyo njira yokhayo!
Pambuyo pogula mbewu za lavender ziyenera kuumitsa, chifukwa izi zimayikidwa mu thumba la mchenga ndipo zimatumizidwa ku firiji kwa miyezi 1.5-2. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa January, kotero kuti pofika mwezi wa March mbewuzo zinali zokonzeka kubzala pansi.
Mukudziwa?Kuwopsa kumawonjezera "chitetezo" cha mbeu ku chimfine cha chisanu. Njira yovutayo iyenera kudutsa mu mbewu za lavender zamtundu uliwonse, zomwe zidzakula m'madera otentha kwambiri.
Pakapita nthawi, m'pofunikira kukonzekera miphika kapena mabokosi, kuwaza ndi nthaka mpaka theka. Mbewu pamodzi ndi mchenga zimatsanulidwira m'nthaka ndikuwaza dziko lonse lapansi ndi makulidwe osachepera 5 masentimita.
Bokosi la mbeu liri ndi filimu kapena galasi ndipo amaikidwa pamalo amdima kwa milungu iwiri. Pamene lavender imakula, chidebecho chiyenera kukonzedweratu ku chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa ... + 22 ° C, kuyembekezera kuti ziphuphuzo zikhale zamphamvu, kukonzekera tchire kuti zifike pansi.
Lavender imakula bwino, imakhala yozizira komanso yotentha. Zidzakhala zokongola kwenikweni za munda uliwonse.
