Mapeyala ndi imodzi mwa zipatso zomwe zimadziwika bwino komanso zomwe timakonda mu zakudya zathu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi othandiza komanso opezeka, mosiyana ndi zipatso zambiri zakunja. Mitundu yambiri ya mtengo wa chipatso ichi imayamikirika ndipo imayambitsa chisokonezo chifukwa chakuti ndi kovuta kusankha kuti ndiyani yemwe angasankhe ndikumala m'munda wake. Pambuyo pake, mukuona, ndikufuna kuti chomera chikhale chokongoletsera, chodziletsa mosamala, komanso kubweretsa zipatso zokoma ndi zathanzi. Peyala "Starkrimson" ikugwirizana ndi zonsezi. Malingana ndi kufotokozera, izi zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizanitsa maonekedwe okongola a mtengo, kukongola, kukoma ndi phindu la chipatso.
Kuswana
Dziko lakwawo ndi United States of America. Chifukwa cha ntchito yoswana bwino ya asayansi a ku America mwa kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Okonda Klappa", "Starkrimson" zosiyanasiyana zakhala zikuwoneka bwino chifukwa cha zipatso zake zofiira.
Mukhozanso kubzala mapeyala ena pa chiwembu chanu: "Petrovskaya", "Kumbukirani Zhegalov", "Thumbelina", "Century", "Rossoshanskaya mchere", "Krasulya", "Lyubimitsa Yakovleva".
Kulongosola kwa mtengo
Mitengo imakhala yapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo kutalika kwao ndi mamita 4-5m. Amapatsidwa korona wowonjezereka, yomwe ili ndi masamba obiriwira, nthawi zambiri ndi burgundy hue. Maluwa "Starkrimson" - patapita nthawi.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo ya peyala imaonedwa kuti ndi yokhazikika komanso yothandiza. Zida zoimbira, mipando, zida zophika, komanso olamulira a zomangamanga amapangidwa. Zinthu zonsezi sizingasokonezedwe kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo sizikutha.
Kufotokozera Zipatso
Kulemera kwa peyala kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 190 mpaka 200 g, koma palinso zipatso zazikulu zomwe zimafika 300 g. Maonekedwe awo ndi apamwamba a peyala. Zipatsozo ndizofiira, ndipo sizakupsa - zachikasu. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala oyera ofiira omwe, popanda kupambanitsa, amatuluka m'kamwa ndi khalidwe. Makhalidwe apamwamba a mapeyala ndi okwera kwambiri - ali ndi kukoma kokoma kwambiri komanso kutchulidwa kokoma kokoma.
Peyala, monga mitengo ina ya zipatso, ikhoza kuphatikizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi nthawi zosiyana (mu kasupe ndi chilimwe). Monga ogulitsa masamba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu monga "Severyanka", "Chifundo", "Ussuriyskaya".
Kuwongolera
Mwatsoka Mtengo wokhawo ulibe mungu, muyenera kusankha anansi abwino m'munda. Mbalame zabwino kwambiri ndi Bere Bosc, Williams, Panna, Dessert, Olivier de Serres ndi Msonkhano.
Fruiting
Mtengo ukangoyamba kubzala mbeu, zimadalira katundu. Ngati quinces akugwiritsidwa ntchito, zipatso zoyamba zidzatha zaka 4-5 mutabzala. Ngati mtengo wa peyala wagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati katundu, ndiye kuti chokolola choyamba chiyenera kuyembekezera kuti pasanakhale zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Nthawi yogonana
Zipatso zimavundukula pakati pa mwezi wa July - kumayambiriro kwa August, nyengoyi imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyengo yomwe zomera zimakula.
Ndikofunikira! Zomwe zinachitikira wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kukolola 10-14 masiku asanafike mokhwima.
Mukakusonkhanitsa mapeyala, amayamba kuthyola chipatso cha nthambi za m'munsi, kenako pang'onopang'ono kupita pamwamba.
Pereka
Pambuyo pa zaka 7-10 mutabzala, peyala imayamba kubala zipatso bwino, koma pazipita zokolola, mpaka makilogalamu 35 kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi, imabwera pokhapokha ngati chomeracho chiri ndi zaka 12-15. Ali wamkulu, "Starkrimson" zipatso zambiri.
Transportability ndi yosungirako
Zipatso sizimasungidwa bwino ndipo salola kulephera. Mtengo wokwanira wosunga masiku 30 ukhoza kupezeka kokha ngati mapeyala atengedwa. Zipatso zimasungidwa patatha sabata.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuwonjezera masamu a moyo wa mapeyala, akhoza kuikidwa mu mabokosi ndi ouma owuma ndi kuyika pamalo ozizira.
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Zosiyanasiyana "Starkrimson" zosagwirizana ndi matenda wamba omwe amakhudza zipatso mbewu - nkhanambo.
Chimodzi mwa tizirombo timene timagwiritsa ntchito mitengoyi ndi peyala ya mite, yomwe ndi yoopsa kwa mbewu nthawi yonse yokula. Pofuna kupeŵa maonekedwe ake, m'pofunika kuti manyowa awonjezere nthawi kuti awonjezere mphamvu ya osmotic ya selo yopsereza mu masamba.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira tizilombo nthawi, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kuthana nayo pamene nkhukuyi yangoyamba kuwonekera ndipo siinafalikira ku mbewu yonseyo. Kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tigwiritseni ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera njira zopopera mbewu mankhwala.
Kulekerera kwa chilala
Mitengo ya zipatso imeneyi imadziwika kuti ndi yopanda ulemu, kuphatikizapo kulekerera mwakachetechete nyengo yowuma. Choncho, ngati simungathe kuchita madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, mtengo sudzakhala wowawa, ndipo ngati uli ndi mwayi woterewu, udzakuthokozani mowolowa manja chifukwa cha njira zamadzi, mwachitsanzo, ndi zokolola zambiri.
Zima hardiness
Zima ndi zozizira kwambiri zomera zimapirira bwino. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, maluwa asanayambe, zimalimbikitsa kukonzanso nthambi zouma ndi mazira.
Zipatso ntchito
Mapeyala wobiriwira ndiwo abwino kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga compotes ndi jams, koma pazinthu izi ndi zofunika kukolola pang'ono kuposa nyengo yakucha, mu gawo pamene peyala sakhala wofiira.
Ŵerenganiponso za njira ndi maphikidwe okolola mapeyala m'nyengo yozizira.
Zipatso zazikulu zokongola zikhoza kukhala zokongoletsera patebulo ndipo zimakwaniritsa mchere wambiri. Mwatsoka, izi zosiyanasiyana sizoyenera kuyanika.
Mukudziwa? Mapeyala ndi othandiza kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa mavitamini apamwamba ndi kufufuza zinthu, kupezeka kwawo nthawi zonse kumathandiza kumakonza ntchito ya m'mimba ndikuyeretsa m'matumbo. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kudya zipatso izi pakati pa chakudya.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Monga chomera chilichonse, Starkrimson mapeyala amakhala ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zawo.
Zotsatira
- Zipatso zokoma, zathanzi ndi zokongola.
- Kwambiri yozizira hardiness ndi chilala kukana.
- Kusasamala kwa mbewu ndi mpumulo wa kubzala ndi kusamalira.
- Mtengo wokongoletsa wa mtengo.
- Zambiri ndi khola fruiting.
- Kukaniza matenda.
Wotsutsa
- Mtengo wamtali
- Mapeyala samasungidwa bwino ndipo amanyamula katundu.
- Zipatso zowonjezera zimadulidwa.
- Mtengo umayamba kubereka chipatso zaka 4 mutabzala.
Zosiyanasiyana "Starkrimson" zatsimikizirika zokha ndipo zimakonda kukondedwa kwakukulu. Wamaluwa m'mayiko onse adayamikira kukongola ndi mikhalidwe ya chipatso cha chipatso, komanso kukongoletsa kwa mtengo wokha. Kulima mtengo wa chipatso ichi sikufuna kudziwa ndi kukonzekera - ngakhale mphunzitsi akhoza kulima pa chiwembu chake.
