Nerin ndi maluwa osatha obadwa ku South Africa, ochokera ku banja la Amaryllis. Idalandira dzina lake polemekeza nyanja nymph Nereis (heroine wa nthano za ku Greece wakale). Palinso maina ena - kakombo wa Guernsey kapena kangaude, komanso nerin.
M'madera a dera lapakati, nymph yam'madzi imalimidwa kunyumba. Komwe nthawi yozizira imakhala yofatsa, imabzala m'mundamo. Kubzala ndi kusamalira mitsempha imakhala ndi mawonekedwe awo. Ndikakulima moyenera, imakusangalatsani ndi maluwa owala bwino komanso kununkhira kowonekera bwino pakugwa, pamene mbewu zambiri zidatha kale.
Kufotokozera kwa Nerin
Babu la nerin 3-5 masentimita, mawonekedwe a oblong. Masamba amakhala ofanana mawonekedwe. The peduncle ndi woonda, khola, amakula mpaka 50 cm.
Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe ojambulira ndi miyala yayitali yopapatiza amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence ya ambulera. Kupaka utoto ndi zoyera kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofiira. Maluwa okongola amatulutsa fungo labwino.
Mitundu ya Nerin
Mpaka mitundu 30 ya mitsempha imawerengedwa. Kutchuka kwambiri:
| Onani | Kufotokozera |
| Yokhota | Ali ndi maluwa ofiira owala. |
| Wosachedwa | Muli ndi dzina la maluwa oyera oyera. |
| Sarney | Ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. |
| Bowden | Imakhala ndi kuzizira kwambiri, choncho ndi yabwino kukula pamalo otseguka. |
Kusamalira Kwanyumba Nerin
Spider Lily amakhala ndi nthawi yopuma komanso yochita. Zimakhudza chisamaliro mukamera chomera.
Zokhudza chisamaliro munthawi zosiyanasiyana:
| Nthawi / Chisamaliro | Mtendere wozizira | Kupumula kwa chilimwe | Zomera |
| Zochitika | Malo abwino, owuma komanso owuma. | Malo otentha, owuma komanso owala. | |
| Kutentha | +8 ° С ... +10 ° С | +23 ° С ... +25 ° С | +15 ° С |
| Kuthirira | Chepetsani pang'onopang'ono, imani mukasiya masamba. | Pamapeto pa nthawi yosinthira. | Zapakati, pafupipafupi. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | 1-2 kawiri pamwezi. | Zosafunika | Kamodzi pa sabata. |
Nerina amafunika dothi lotayirira. Mutha kusakaniza dothi lonyowa ndi humus ndi mchenga woonda (1: 1: 1). Ndikofunika kuti usaiwale za kukhetsa madzi.
Mukabzala, musamwetse mutu wa babu. Gwiritsani ntchito miphika yaying'ono kapena chomera pambuyo masentimita 3-4. Pambuyo pa milungu 4, ma peduncle ndi masamba adzaoneka. Ndi mizu yabwino, masamba onse adzatsegulidwa. Kudyetsa ndi ma feteleza amadzimadzi a amaryllis.
Kulima, kusamalira ndi kubereka a nerin poyera
Malo otseguka amabzalidwa m'madera omwe matenthedwe nthawi yozizira satsika pansi -10 ° C. Kupanda kutero, mababu amayenera kuchotsedwa kukhonde nthawi yachisanu.
Malo osankha malo apamwamba, owala bwino ndi dzuwa, potetezedwa ndi kunyezimira mwachindunji.
Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lopepuka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga posakaniza ndi kompositi kapena humus. Wobzala kumapeto kwa Julayi kapena koyambirira kwa Ogasiti, pambuyo pa masentimita 7. Kuti mupewe kuteteza madzi ndikupewa zowola, pangani ngalande zabwino.
Madzi pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri, kupewa madzi akumizika m'nthaka. Kudyetsa panthawi yogwira pambuyo pa masabata awiri ndi feteleza wa maluwa.
Kubalana nkotheka m'njira ziwiri:
- Mbewu.
- Zamasamba.
Njira yoyamba siyophweka komanso yayitali. Bzalani mbeu mumbale. Vermiculite itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chopangira michere. Phimbani mbewuyo ndigalasi kapena filimu. Kukula pamtunda wotsika kuposa +22 ° C. Pakatha milungu itatu, mphukira zimatuluka. Pomwe mapepala enieni awiri amawonekera, dumphani pansi munthaka. Kuwala kuyenera kusinthika. Zaka zitatu zoyambirira za kukula popanda kupuma.
Kufalitsa masamba pogwiritsa ntchito mababu ndikosavuta. Patulani ana mosamala ndi babu la amayi. Landeni kumapeto kwa Julayi kapena koyambirira kwa Ogasiti. Madzi ndi kuphimba kamodzi ndi wosanjikiza mulch. Mu Okutobala, mutha kuyembekezera maluwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta nerin
Nerin amakhudzidwa ndikusamalidwa bwino, koma osakwanira ndi matenda. Koma pali tizirombo tomwe timavutikira.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadya chakudya chambiri ndi ma mebubu, ma aphid. Njira yothetsera sopo ndi mankhwala apadera a phytoparasites amathandizira kuchotsa. Pafupipafupi, mbewuyi imakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo cha fungicide (Fitosporin) chithandiza.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala nawo amachenjeza: Nerin - poyizoni
Mukamasamalira kukongola kokongola, muyenera kusamala, chifukwa madzi ake ndi oopsa. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito magolovu, samalani kuti musamamwe juwisi pakhungu losatetezeka komanso mucous nembanemba. Pamapeto pa ntchito, sambani m'manja ndi sopo. Chepetsa kufikira chomera cha ana ndi nyama.
