Asanagwetse udzu, nthaka imakumbidwa, ndikuwachotsa ndi udzu wapadera kuchokera kumsongole. Komabe, njere zake zimanyamulidwa ndi mphepo, mbalame, nyama, ndi zina, kotero, zimawonekerabe, ngakhale njira zopewera. Izi zimawononga mawonekedwe a udzu. Kuphatikiza apo, namsongole amalimbana kwambiri ndi nyengo yoyipa, kupondaponda, nthawi, kuwononga udzu. Palibe nthawi yokhayo yolekerera, koma ndi njira yovuta. Kuwongolera vutoli kumathandizira udzu wa udzu, kufinya namsongole.
Udzu wamchenga womwe umawononga udzu
Mukamasankha nthangala za udzu, muyenera kutengera malingaliro awa:
- kupondaponda kukana;
- kutalika (ndikofunikira kuti udzu uzingidwe chifukwa ndiosavuta kudula);
- kukana chilala (chomera sichimawopa ngati sichithirira madzi nthawi yayitali);
kulekerera nyengo yayikulu (nyengo yozizira kwambiri, mphepo yozizira, ndi zina).
Udzu womwe ungabzalidwe kuti namsongole usamere:
Dera la Bluegrass
Chimakula kale kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nthawi zambiri chimawoneka kuchokera pansi pa chipale chofewa, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chifesere nyengo yachisanu isanachitike. Chimakula msanga, kulekerera kuzizira, kwamphamvu mphepo, kupondaponda.
Ngati udzu wobzalidwa, udzu umapitilira kwa zaka 10. Mphamvu yakuthamangitsa namsongole imapeza zaka 4 za moyo (zaka zam'mbuyomu zisanachitike, mphukira zake ndizoperewera komanso zopanda mphamvu).
Zomera zimadzifalitsa zokha. Miyezo yamitundu yabwino: Dolphin, Connie, Compact.
Polevosnaya mphukira
M'malo achilengedwe mungapezeke kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa kwa Russia. Ndi ya mbewu zosaphika, chifukwa chake, imayenera kudulidwa katatu kokha pa nyengo. Kutalika kumakula pang'onopang'ono, koma m'lifupi mwachangu. Imakula bwino panthaka iliyonse, imakonda malo a dzuwa. Zimafunikira kuthirira ambiri chaka choyamba komanso chilala chambiri.
Masiketi ofiira
Chimakhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino. Kutsika chonde m'nthaka, kulekerera chilala, kutentha kwa subzero, kuyatsa pang'ono. Kukana kupondaponda ndi kutsata pang'ono mpaka 3.5 cm.
Rhizome imapangidwa bwino, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a turf pafupifupi 20 cm, kotero chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa nthaka (pamtsetse, m'misewu, ndi zina).
M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, silimakula mwachangu.
Ryegrass
Chomera chokonda kutentha. Pamatenthedwe oyenera, timasunga masamba obiriwira mpaka Disembala. Imalekerera kupondaponda, ikakongoletsa sichimataya kufinyira, ndipo imalephera matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Pambuyo pa chisanu champhamvu, chisanu chikasungunuka, malo a dazi amatha kupezeka. Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka 6-7.
Microclover
Amasiyana ndi mever clover pamagawo ang'onoang'ono a masamba. Imafika 50 mm. Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka 8.
Sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chinyezi chanyengo chamagulu. Zimalekerera nyengo zoyipa, zimagwirizana ndi nyengo yomwe imakula.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala pafupi ndi dimba kapena dimba la maluwa, chifukwa microclover amakula mwachangu m'lifupi. Ngati simukuganizira izi, mmalo mwa mbewu, pakapita nthawi, ndizodziwika bwino zokha zomwe zimakula.
Pazifukwa zomwezi, sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizira udzu ngati udzu.
Kuphatikiza kwa zitsamba
Kuphatikizika kwa udzu wochokera ku zitsamba zosiyanasiyana kungapangidwe modziyimira pawokha posakaniza mbeu za mbewu zingapo zomwe ndizofanana. Amagulitsidwanso m'sitolo mumawonekedwe opangidwa kale, mtundu wotchuka kwambiri:
- Canada Green (mitundu ingapo ya fescue, bluegrass, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ryegrass). Zoyenera kubzala m'chigawo chakumpoto. Udzu womwe umapangidwa umaloleza kutentha kwa + 40 ... -40 ° C. Umakula msanga ndipo umalimbana ndi mphamvu zamphamvu zochokera kuzungulira chilengedwe.
- Zokongoletsera (fescue, ryegrass, buluu). Zimafikira ku dothi lililonse, nyengo yamderali, malo osakhala bwino zachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira mapaki ndi mabwalo a masisitere.
- Dzuwa. Imaleza mofatsa chisanu ndi chilala. Kukana kupondaponda.
Gnome (buluu, dambo komanso mawonekedwe ofiira). Sizimapitilira 4-5 cm. Imalekerera chisanu chotalikilapo, motero amalimbikitsidwa kuti abzalidwe m'malo otentha komanso ozizira. Zitsamba zomwe zimaphatikizidwa muzosakaniza zimakhala zosapuntha. M'chaka cha 1 mutabzala, zimamera pang'onopang'ono. - Liliput (fescue, polevole, buluu). Amapanga carpet yotsika, osati yowala kwambiri. Chimakula msanga pang'onopang'ono, sichitha chilala komanso kupondaponda, chimagwirizana ndi nyengo komanso kuyatsa.
Pogula nthangala kapena mbande za mbewu zomwe zimatha kuthamangitsa namsongole, mutha kuyendetsa chisamaliro cha udzu osavala mutu wanu. Musanawafesere, ndikofunikira kusankha udzu woyenera, kutengera nyengo, cholinga cha malowa. Kenako udzuwo sudzalephera kukhazikika komanso kukopa nyengo yonseyo.
