Ziribe kanthu kuti muli ndi nthawi yochuluka bwanji, aliyense akufuna kupanga kukongola ndi chitonthozo pa kanyumba kanu. Kuwonjezera pa mbewu za masamba, mitengo ya zipatso ndi mabulosi a mabulosi, munda aliyense ali ndi ngodya ya moyo, ndipo ili ndi bedi la maluwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bedi la maluwa ndi yodabwitsa. Koma chifukwa cha ntchito kapena kusowa ntchito, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amakonda zomera zapachaka, zitsanzo zomwe tidzakambirana.
Mabedi okongola ndi chaka
Mitengo ya pachaka, kapena monga yotchedwa zaka, imafesedwa, imakula ndikuphuka nthawi imodzi. Cholinga chawo ndikuti chaka chilichonse mukhoza kukongoletsa bedi lanu la maluwa m'njira yatsopano, kusintha maonekedwe, mitundu ndi zolemba. Chifukwa chakuti zomera izi zilibe nthawi yokwanira kukula bwino, zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabedi ndi zokongoletsera zojambulidwa. Chinthu chachikulu mu ndondomekoyi ndi malingaliro ndi kudzoza kopanda malire, ndipo kufesa maluwa ngati amenewa sikungakhale kovuta, chifukwa iwo ali osasamala. Zopweteka za maluwa amenewa zikhoza kutchulidwa, mwinamwake, zokha kuti ziyenera kubzalidwa chaka chilichonse, koma izi ndizovuta kwambiri. 
Maluwa apachaka a m'mundamo, akufalikira nthawi yonse yotentha, ndizopeza zenizeni, tikupempha kuti timvetse bwino zithunzi ndi mayina a otchuka kwambiri. Ndikofunikira! Zotsatsa zimatha kufesedwa pansi, ndipo mukhoza kukonzekera mbande pasanafike ndikuziika pang'onopang'ono.
Malamulo apangidwe cholemba
Mukamapanga mabedi ayenera kulingalira kutalika kwa zomera, mtundu ndi nyengo yokula. Muyenera kulingalira mosamala za maonekedwe omwe mukufuna kuwona, ndipo pokhapokha mutha kubzala mbewu. Ngati simungathe kudzikonzekera nokha, sizilibe kanthu, mungapeze njira zamakono zokhala ndi maluwa pachaka popereka zithunzi ndi mayina. Kujambula mtundu uliwonse wa kukoma kwanu, mukhoza kuwusintha mosavuta ku flowerbed, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zozizwitsa, zokongola. Kuwoneka kotsika kwambiri kudzakhala kogwira mtima podziphatikiza ndi mkulu kotero yoyamba ikhoza kukhala maluwa a maluwa okongola, ndi yachiwiri - malo ake. 
Mukhozanso kutsika zaka zing'onozing'ono kapena zapadera pambuyo, ndi kumbuyo kumbuyo. Pamalo ozungulira maluwa, ndi kuphatikiza kwa zomera za kukula komweku, koma, mwachitsanzo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kwa malowa, mukhoza kutenga maluwa okongola, ndikugwedeza pakhomo, kapena mozungulira. Zokongola kwambiri zamaluwa amawoneka mosiyana ndi zokongola komanso zokongola; apa ndi bwino kusewera ndi kutalika kwa zomera, mwachitsanzo, kuti zikhale zosiyana-siyana. Ndalama zam'madzi zimabzalidwa m'munsi mwa mitengo ndi tchire kapena zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo osabzala kudzaza malo omasuka.
Wokongola ndi wodzichepetsa
Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa zomera zotchuka komanso zosadziwika kwambiri pachaka, kuyambira pa msinkhu, awoneke pa mndandanda ndikuwonanso chithunzichi. 
Low
Zolemba zazing'ono zingasankhidwe pa zokoma zonse, chifukwa pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana. Kukula kwakukulu kwa zomera zotere sikudutsa 35 masentimita. Pakabzala, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti zomera zimamera panthawi zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kuti munda wanu wamaluwa usawonongeke panthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kusankha maluwa abwino omwe adzalowe m'malo mzake.
Mukudziwa? Calendula si zokongoletsera pachaka zokha, komanso zimatha kuteteza zomera zoyandikana ndi tizirombo.Kwa maluwa ozama kwambiri a maluwa omwe amatha pachilimwe chonse, ndi awa:
- Petunias - mmodzi mwa oimira otchuka kwambiri, amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yambiri. Pali zitsamba zazikulu-zowonongeka ndi zazing'ono, komanso ampelous petunias. Maluwa amenewa amakonda malo a dzuŵa, koma kubzala mu malo othunzi amavomerezedwa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuwapatsa madzi okwanira nthawi ndi feteleza.
- Portulak - Phulani ndodo yobiriwira ya singano pa bedi lanu la maluwa ndipo mukondwere ndi maluwa kuyambira ku chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Kufika kwake kumakhala dzuwa komanso malo owuma m'munda. Ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo nthawi yomweyo chodabwitsa kukongoletsa.
- Marigolds - Izi ndizitsamba zazing'ono zobiriwira ndi mitundu yowala. Zomera sizingakhale zopanda phindu, zimabzalidwa ponseponse pamalo otentha komanso osasangalatsa. Iwo adzapereka kukongola kwawo kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa May mpaka pakati pa autumn.
- Begonia - imaperekedwa ndi mndandanda wa masukulu. Chomeracho ndi wachikondi, koma kubzala m'madera ouma kwa iye si njira yabwino kwambiri. Ndi bwino kupereka makondomu kumunda wamthunzi mumthunzi. Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana sizingasiye ngakhale munthu yemwe ali ndi munda wambiri.
- Nzeru, snapdragon ndi calendula Ndizomwe zili m'dzinja oimira zaka, amatha kusangalatsa diso pamaso pa chisanu choyamba.
Mitengo ya autumn imaphatikizaponso chrysanthemums, dahlias, rudbeckia, zinnia, pansies, gladioli, cannes, tuberous begonias, balsamu ndi crocus crocus.
Avereji
Maluwa omwe ali 35-80 cm wamtali amawerengedwa kukhala apakati. Mosiyana ndi kukula kochepa, komwe kumawoneka kokongola ngakhale mutabzalidwa, maluwawa nthawi zambiri amafesedwa.
- Verbena, M'malo mwake, mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana yayamba kwambiri. Izi ziyenera kubzalidwa m'malo ozizira, ndi nthaka yolemera, momwemo mbeuyo idzaphuka nthawi zonse m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja, kufikira mpweya kutentha pansi pansi -3 madigiri.
Mukudziwa? Ansembe a ku Celtic anapanga "zakumwa za chikondi" kuchokera ku verbena, amakhulupirira kuti zinathandiza kupambana mkwiyo, kusintha maganizo ndi kuchotsa maganizo oipa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mpaka lero verbena imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu aromatherapy kukweza mtima komanso kukhala wosokoneza.
- Godetia - chomera chokongola ndi belu woboola pakati, chili ndi fungo labwino. Wopanda nzeru kwambiri, amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma salola kuleza chilala. Nyengo yamvula imaliranso zomera.
- Antirrinum, kapena snapdragon, amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 15 mpaka 100, kotero amatha kukhala ndi magulu atatu a chaka - otsika, apakati ndi apamwamba. Mitundu yoposa 300 ya chomera ichi imadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Antirrinamu ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, chinthu chokha chomwe chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi chinyezi, sichimalola chilala.
- Kusuta Fodya - chomera chodziwika bwino, popanda chomwe chiri chovuta kulingalira dacha flowerbed. Wokonda kwambiri maluwa, koma tikulimbikitsanso kuti tipeze malo otseguka. Pofika pamalo abwino omwe amatetezedwa ku mphepo mumthunzi wa padera.
Ndikofunikira! Fodya ndi chomera chokonda kutentha, omwe alimi odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti asafese pansi, koma akukonzekera mbande.
- Cosmea - Chitsamba chochokera ku banja la Astrav lomwe limawoneka ngati ma daisies amitundu yambiri. Sichimafuna kuti zonse zadothi ndi malo obzala. Kumusamalira sikovuta. Pa nthawi yomweyo duwa limakongoletsera ndipo lidzasangalala ndi maluwa mpaka nthawi ya autumn.
Pamwamba
Kutalika kwa maluwa otere kungakhale kuyambira 80 cm mpaka 3 mamita, ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamene mutabzala. Maluwa a flowerbeds, kawirikawiri maziko amapatsidwa kwa iwo; pamtundu uwu, amuna okongola ndi maluwa otsika amapezeka bwino. Amawonekeranso kuti akuyenda bwino.
- Kukongoletsa kwa mpendadzuwa - Maluwa okongola kwambiri okongola kwambiri pamlendo wautali kwambiri. Kukongola uku kumakula kufika mamita atatu. Zosamveka bwino. Chinthu chokha ndichoti ngati mukufuna kuti chomeracho chikhale chachikulu, muyenera kutsimikizira nthawi yake.
- Mafuta a Castor - yokongola kwambiri chomera ndi masamba a burgundy ndi masamba osazolowereka a makandulo. Pakati pa nyengo, imatha kufika mamita atatu. Iye ndi wotentha kwambiri, amakonda kukwera madera a dzuwa.
Achinyamata, mabala, thyme, belu, sprat, stonecrop, edelweiss, sage (salvia), geykhera ndi yarrow, komanso zomera zowonda kwambiri zomwe sitingathe kulekerera.
- Delphinium Ajax - Chaka chilichonse, chomwe chimabzalidwa pokhapokha, makamaka mu April. Posankha malo oti ikamatuluke ndi bwino kupatsa penumbra. Kutalika kwa chomera ndi pafupifupi mamita 1. Maluwa a Delphinium amapanga inflorescences obiriwira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Rudbeckia - maluwa okongola a chikasu, ofanana ndi ma daisies, ndi mdima wokongola kwambiri. Sizomwe zimakondweretsa chaka chilichonse zomwe zingabzalidwe dzuwa ndi mthunzi.
Mbali za chisamaliro cha chaka chilichonse
Kuti munda wa maluwa uziwoneka bwino-bwino ndikukhala pachimake kwambiri, m'pofunikira kusamalira. Poganizira kuti pafupifupi zaka zonsezi ndizodzichepetsa, zimakhala zokwanira kuti udzule udzu padziko lapansi, nthawi zonse kumasula nthaka, kuchotsani maluwa ndi kupereka kuthirira ngati kuli kofunikira.
Musakhale opunduka ndi feteleza organic feteleza. Ndikofunika kupopera zaka za tizirombo ndi matenda kasachepera katatu pa nyengo yokula. Mukamabzala mitengo yayitali muyenera kuzindikira kuti olemekezeka omwe amafunikira thandizo, ndipo zomera ziyenera kumangirizidwa nthawi yake.
Ndikofunikira! Musanabzala, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuwononga mbeu zapakati pazowonjezera potassium permanganate kapena m'madzi otentha, izi zidzathandizira kumera kwa mbewu.Pangani bedi lokongola lamaluwa la chaka chimodzi pansi pa mphamvu ya ngakhale woyang'anira minda yamaluwa. Ndipotu, kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa amenewa sikudzakhala kovuta. Kuphatikizira ku malamulo oyambirira a chisamaliro, iwe umapeza zotsatira zabwino, bedi la maluwa lidzadzazidwa ndi mitundu yowala mu chilimwe.
