Pyracantha: Kufika ndi chisamaliro

Pyracantha ndi shrub yokongoletsera yomwe imamera kum'mwera kwa Europe ndi Asia. Amayamikiridwa popanga mawonekedwe okongoletsera, maluwa ambiri. Amapanga zipewa za zipatso zofiira, lalanje, kapena chikasu. M'matawuni amalima mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu yomwe imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -20 ° C.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maudzu. Mitundu yofalikira yayikuru ndi ma spikes - chitetezo chabwino kwambiri kwa alendo osadziwika. Pyracantha wakula yekha kapena m'magulu. Kunyumba, m'minda yozizira, mitundu yokonda kutentha imapangira kuphulika kapena single-barrel bonsai.

Kufotokozera kwa Pyracantha Shrub

Chitsamba chaminga kuchokera kubanja la pinki chimawoneka ngati cotoneaster. M'malo amtali, amayerekezedwa ndi phulusa lamapiri, chitsamba chimapanga masango omwewo zipatso. Zipatso zimakhala ngati maapulo ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa cha iwo, chikhalidwe cha spiraea choyambirira chidasungidwa ngati subspecies ya apulo. Zipatso zowawa koma osati zapoizoni zimakoma. Mu Kupro, amapanga ma jam ochiritsa, ma tinctures. Koma nthawi zambiri mbalame zimakonda kudya pyracantha, makamaka mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimakonda.

Kubalalitsa kapena kuwongoka nthambi za chitsamba ndizosalala, kutalika kwa matu osowa kwambiri kumafika 25 mm. Kwa iwo, m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi, chikhalidwecho chimatchedwa "moto wa moto" kapena "moto wa moto." M'madera otentha, mbewu zimafikira 6 metres. Mitundu yosagwira yozizira yomwe imalimidwa ku Russia ndiyotsika kwambiri. Masamba a pyracantha ndi ochepa, achikopa, chodzikongoletsera ndi nsonga yakuthwa kapena yopindika, ya mtundu wakuda wobiriwira. Green greenery pubescent pamwamba. Osamagwa mpaka nthawi yophukira. Zovala zoyera za chithokomiro cha chithokomiro zimakopa njuchi ndi tizilombo tina. Pitilizani kukongoletsa mpaka milungu iwiri.

Mitundu ndi mitundu

M'mawonekedwe otentha a m'chigawo cha Moscow, pyracantha wa mitundu iwiri amatsalira: wopendekera komanso ofiira. M'madela akunja okha mitundu yopanda kuzizira imalimidwa. M'minda yozizira, nyumba zimakhazikitsa mitundu yosakhazikika: tawuni yaying'ono ndi pyracantha wofiyira. Mitundu iyi siyimasiyana pakukhazikika kwa dzinja, nthawi zambiri imawuma.

Pyracantha wotsatira

Dziko lokhalamo zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse ndi zigawo zakumwera chakumadzulo kwa China. Pamenepo amakula mpaka 4 metres. Mapepala osachepera mpaka 5cm atali ndi nsonga yolumikizira. Matendawa ndi otuwa, ofanana ndi zolembedwa. Mapapu a inflorescence amafika masentimita 8. Zipatsozi ndizobowola, zofiira kapena zachikasu, zonenepa, zowawa kwambiri. Mitundu ya pyracantha yopapatiza-yosagwirizana ndi chisanu imaperekedwa patebulo.

Red Pyracantha

Chitsamba chofalikira chomwe chili ndi nthambi zokwawa zobadwira m'nkhalango zam'mapiri a Asia Minor. Imafika pamtunda wa 2 metres. Utoto wokwanira masentimita 4 kutalika kwa nthawi yophukira amasintha mtundu kuchokera pakubiriwira kokutira kukhala kofiyira. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera kapena ofiira a pinki. Zipatsozo ndi zamakorali kapena zofiira, zokolola.

Kusamalira ndi kulima ma pyracants m'munda

Tekinoloji yaulimi ndi yosavuta, chitsamba sichizindikira kuti nthaka ndiyopangidwa. Sizitenga nthawi yambiri kuti akule komanso kusamalira. Kwa ma pyracants, madera otseguka pang'ono osankhidwa:

• chifukwa chopanda kuwala, mbewuyo imaphuka moipa;
• pansi pa cheza mwachindunji, masamba amakhala owuma, osakhwima.

Ichi ndichikhalidwe cholimbana ndi chilala, chopezeka pafupipafupi ndi madzi apansi pansi, chikufota, sichinayambike bwino.

Kubzala pyracantha poyera

Saplings zimalekerera kuzizira pang'ono. Tikukula potseguka pansi kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe, atangowononga nthaka. Dzenje logonera liyenera kukhala lokwanira kuwirikiza kawiri mphika. Dothi limalemezedwa ndi humus 1: 1. Drainage imayikidwa mu dothi lolemera lonyowa pansi pa dongo la mbande ya mbande. Chitsamba chimakonkhedwera muzu wa khosi, kuthiriridwa madzi ochuluka, ndikupanga dziko lapansi mozungulira mizu. Mu zaka zoyambirira, nthambi zimafunikira thandizo. Mitengo ikalowetsedwa, msomali wa garter umachotsedwa.

Kusamalira piracantha m'munda

Kutsirira ndikofunikira mchaka choyamba cha kukula, kuti mizu ipangike. Zitsamba zachikulire ndizolekerera chilala. Zimathiriridwa ngati masamba ayamba kumera. Kutsegula kumachitika mu gawo la budding. Kwa maluwa ambiri ndi zipatso, kuphatikiza ndi phosphorous, potaziyamu, calcium zimawonjezeredwa. Nayitrogeni wambiri adzatsogolera pakupanga masamba ambiri, padzakhala mazira ochepa.

Pyracantha wachikulire sakonda kumuyika; chitsamba chimasinthidwa ndikudulira. Mukapanga, amaloledwa kuchotsa mpaka ¼ korona. Dulani mphukira zakale pansi pazu osasiya hemp. Kupanga "kumeta tsitsi" kumachitika mu kugwa nthawi yophukira. Zaukhondo zimachitika kumayambiriro kasupe, mphukira zachisanu zimachotsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, mizu ya tchire imapanikizika ndi wandiweyani wosanjikiza wa mulch, humus kapena zina zotayirira.

Kufalikira kwa Pyracantha

Mwachilengedwe, chitsamba chimafalikira ndi mbewu; m'malo otentha, zodula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mbewu sizoyenera kubereka pozungulira; Phesi la masentimita 20 limadulidwa kuchokera kuwombera zaka ziwiri kumtunda kwachitatu. Amasungidwa m'madzi mpaka mizu itapangidwa, kenako ndikusunthira pansi. Chaka choyamba, mmera umabzalidwa kunyumba kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha, mizu yake singathe kupirira kuzizira.

Zoyala zimapangidwa kuchokera ku tchire ta akulu kuti zimalulidwe: mphukira yaying'ono imakankhidwa pansi. Amakhala otetezedwa bwino nthawi yachisanu. Pakatha chaka chimasiyanitsidwa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mwa tizilombo, nsabwe za m'masamba zokha za pyracantha. Nthawi zambiri imanyamulidwa ndi nyerere. Tizilombo chilichonse chimagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nacho.

Mabakiteriya amawotcha samachiritsidwa. Pogula mbande, muyenera kupenda mitengo ikuluikulu. Pa dothi lonyowa, nyengo yamvula, zotupa za fungal ndizotheka: nkhanambo, chozizira chakumaso, dzimbiri. Fakitale yamankhwala kapena mabakiteriya imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza munthawi ya njira zomwe zimapangidwa molingana ndi malangizo. Sopo amawonjezedwa kuti azitsatira bwino. Kudulira kumachitika madzulo, kuti masamba asatenthe.

Mr. Chilimwe akudziwitsa: kulima pyracantha kunyumba, pogwiritsa ntchito bonsai

Kukula chikhalidwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya bonsai, muziganizira za padera la chitsamba. Mphukira zazing'ono zingathe:

• mangani, pangani zoluka kwa iwo;
• kudula khungani ndi kumangiriza wina ndi mnzake kuti apange thunthu lakuda;
• wamkulu akuwombera kudula, kukoka ang'onoang'ono.

Mphukira zimakhala pulasitiki ola limodzi mutathirira. Pyracantha amapereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Chitsamba chimatha "kukumbukira" mawonekedwe ake. Pyracantha amakhala chokongoletsera cha Conservatory, nyumba, nyumba ndi ofesi.

Panyumba, mbewuyo imafunikira kuwunikiranso bwino mumdima, komanso mpweya wabwino. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kuthirira nthawi zonse koma moyenera. Kuvala kwapamwamba sikumagwiritsidwanso kamodzi pachaka ndi njira yokuwaza. Feteleza zimapukusidwa molingana ndi malangizo, ndiye kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa madzi. Ndikwabwino kubzala chitsamba nthawi yomweyo pachidebe chachikulu, sakonda kufesa.