Barberry (lat. Berberis) ndi osatha prickly shrub ku banja la barberry, fruiting kudya amadya wofiira zipatso. M'mawonekedwe achilengedwe amapezeka makamaka ku Northern Hemisphere. Chomeracho chimafika kutalika kwa 2-2.5 mamita. Chimakhala ndi mphukira zamasamba ndi masamba osavuta. Amakhala kwa zaka makumi angapo. Iyamba kubala chipatso kuchokera zaka zitatu mpaka 4 za moyo. Mpaka 13 kg ya zipatso akhoza kukolola ku shrub imodzi.
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Mavitaminiwa ali ndi vitamini C. Ma masamba ali ndi mavitamini a mavitamini C, E. Mafuta amachotsedwa ku mbewu. Makungwa ndi mizu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dawuni.
Mukudziwa? Mabala a mabulosiwa amakula monga chokongoletsera, mankhwala, chisanu ndi chida. Zipatso za zomera izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maswiti: odzola, caramel, kupanikizana, madzi, komanso ngati zokometsera.Mitundu pafupifupi 500 ya barberry shrub imadziwika kuti ilipo, kuphatikizapo zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka. Mwa mitundu iyi, mitundu 45 ya barberry imayambitsidwa m'mayiko ambiri. Nkhaniyi ili ndi mfundo zothandiza za barberry ndipo imalongosola mitundu yodzikongoletsera ndi mitundu.
Barberry Amur (Berberis amurensis)
Amur barberry amakula ndi mamita 3.5. Ali ndi korona yaikulu ndi masamba akulu - mpaka mamita 5-8 m'litali, omwe ali ndi mtundu wosiyana malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka. M'chaka chiri chobiriwira, pakugwa ndi wachikasu kapena wofiira. Mphukira za mitundu iyi ndizophulika, zachikasu. Chomeracho chimamasula mu May ndi inflorescences kutalika kwa masentimita 10, okhala ndi 10-25 chikasu maluwa. Blossom imayamba pa zaka chimodzi. Zipatso zimawonekera ali ndi zaka zinayi. The barberry amapanga mu kugwa - zipatso oblong, wofiira ndi kuwala, 1 masentimita awiri. 
Amur barberry, komanso mitundu yambiri ya chikhalidwechi, ndi wodzichepetsa, kulima kwake sikungakhale mavuto apadera. Ikhoza kukula pa nthaka iliyonse. Amalekerera chisanu, kutentha ndi chilala. Kulimbana ndi matenda ngati powdery mildew. Kusagwirizana pakati pa dzimbiri ndi fusarium.
Amakonzedwanso kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yam'mwamba. Amawoneka wokongola ngati solitaire. Zimagwirizananso ndi zomera zina m'magulu a magulu.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Amur barberry ndi Orpheus ndi Yaponika. Orpheus ndi shrub yaying'ono yaing'ono (mpaka mamita 1 kutalika), ndi masamba owala. Sili pachimake. Japan ndi yokongola chifukwa cha masamba akuluakulu komanso ma yellow long-inflorescences, otsika ngati bulush.
Canada Barberry (Berberis canadensis)
Wachibadwidwe ku North America, ku barberry ya ku Canada ndi shrub yakutali kwambiri, yomwe imatha kutalika mamita 2.5 ndi mamita 1.6-1.8 ndipo mphukira zake ndi zofiira ndi zofiira. Masamba ndi ang'onoang'ono, masentimita awiri mpaka masentimita. Kuyambira Meyi sabata iliyonse, barberry imamasula ndi masamba a chikasu. Zipatso zochuluka, ndi zipatso zofiira 0.9 masentimita yaitali. Zipatso zimapsa kumapeto kwa September. Mwa maonekedwe, "Canada" ndi ofanana ndi a barberry wamba. 
Mukudziwa? Mabala a barberries amatchedwanso wowawasa, wowawasa, ndi wofewa."Canada" imakonda kukula m'malo, dzuwa limakhala lochepetsetsa. Sitipangitse zofuna zapadera pa nthaka. Ndizozizira kwambiri, nthawi zowuma zowuma.
Kunja kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi, Mitundu ya Declinat yofiirira ndi zipatso zofiira imakonda kwambiri; Oxyphyllus, Roderiana, ali ndi nthambi zofiira.
Korean barberry (Berberis koreana)
Mitundu imeneyi yafalitsidwa kuchokera kumapiri a ku Peninsula ya Korea. Tchire ndizitali kwambiri - zoposa 2 mamita. Masamba ndi ofiira. Maluwa ndi onunkhira, amasonkhana mu maburashi a 15-20 zidutswa. Zipatso ndizochepa, zozungulira, 1 masentimita awiri. Mitunduyi ndi yopanda chilala. Kupulumuka mosavuta kutentha. 
Zoipa za Korean barberry zikhoza kuwerengedwa ngati kuti nsonga zake zimawombera m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, zimatha kutentha ndipo sizikulekerera kutentha kwa kasupe.
Berberis montatine (Berberis nummularia)
Ndalama ya barberry yochokera ku Asia. Wokonda kutentha. Akufotokoza mitundu yovuta. Mitengo yaing'ono imakhala yozizira kwambiri ndipo imabwezeretsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali chitatha chisanu. Korona ya zitsamba izi zimakula bwino, kufika pamtunda wokwera mamita awiri. Pa mphukira pali zazikulu zokwana 3 masentimita m'litali. Nthambizi ndi zofiira. Zimatulutsa chikasu chowala kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka kumayambiriro kwa July. Zipatso m'gawo lachiwiri la September, zipatso zazing'ono mpaka 1 masentimita awiri, zofiira. 
Kuwonjezera pa kuti mitunduyi silingadzitamande chifukwa cha chisanu chakumana, sichimalola kuti chinyezi chikhale chonchi - izo vypravaet ndi soaks pamene madzi akugwedezeka. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri.
Ndikofunikira! Barberries sangathe kubzalidwa pafupi ndi tirigu. Ndilopakatikatikati mwa makompyuta a fodya omwe amatsutsa zomera.
Berberis vulgaris (Berberis vulgaris)
Zitsamba za barberry zosiyanasiyana zimakula kufika mamita 2.5. Mphukirazo ndizozomera, zobiriwira, zosiyana ndi tsinde la mtundu wina. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda, gawo lawo lamanzere - ndi lofiira. M'dzinja iwo amatembenukira chikasu. Maluwa amapezeka mu May - June. Mitundu yotchedwa Racemes inflorescences, drooping, zonunkhira, zachikasu. Mitengo ya shrub mu autumn, zipatso zokongola kwambiri za mtundu wa acidic, 1.2 masentimita mu kukula. Zitsamba kwa nthawi yaitali zimakonzanso zotsatira zake chifukwa chakuti zipatso zimagwa pokhapokha patapita nthawi yaitali.
Pakuti barberry wamba chisanu ndi chilala kukana, zabwino kulekerera kuwononga mpweya. Amakonda kuwala, koma amatha kupirira mthunzi pang'ono. Chomeracho sichimafuna kuti nthaka ikhale yovuta. Komabe, imakula bwino pa nthaka yopanda asidi. Iwo amalekerera kudulira, mosavuta kubwezeretsedwanso pambuyo pa njirayi, amapereka zochuluka zopindulitsa. 
Zimafalikira mu njira zitatu: mbewu, kugawidwa kwa chitsamba ndi kuphatikiza. Kawirikawiri barberry imakhala ndi vuto lalikulu - m'nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha nthawi ya chilimwe nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi matenda a fungus: dzimbiri, powdery mildew, ndi zina zotero. Kukonzekera kwa malo kumaphatikizidwa mu zolima zokhazikika ndi magulu, chifukwa chodzala zitsamba.
Mukudziwa? Barberry wamba ndi Amur amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. Mwa iwo kukonzekera mavitamini omwe ali ndi choleretic katundu ndipo amatha kuyimitsa uterine magazi.The barberry wamba ali ndi mitundu yambiri yotchuka mu kukongoletsa chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, shrub ndi masamba ofiira otchedwa Atropurpurea. Zimamasula lalanje-chikasu, zipatso zimakhala zofiira.
Chidwi ndi variegated mawonekedwe Albovariyegata. Choyamba, chimatulutsa masamba ake okongola omwe ali ndi mdima wobiriwira ndi mabala oyera ndi madontho pamwamba pa mbale yapamwamba.
Maonekedwe a Aureomarginat ali ndi masamba okongola komanso odabwitsa. Zili zobiriwira zakuda zomwe zili ndi golide ndi malire. Pakati pa ena, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyera zipatso - Alba, ndi chikasu - Lyutea.
Barberry wa Ottawa (Berberis x ottawensis)
Bar of Ottawa ndi hybrid ya barberry ya Thunberg ndi mawonekedwe a barberry a Atropurpurea wamba. Kutalika, shrub ya mtunduwu imadutsa mamita awiri. Ili ndi masamba a masamba ofiira, omwe amawombera m'dzinja. Amamera kumapeto kwa May ndi maluwa a chikasu. 
Pamene mukukula pamafunika mulching ndi zakudya zowonjezera. Zina zonsezi barberry odzichepetsa. Nyengo zabwino popanda pogona. Kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri. Kukula mofulumira.
Mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chikhalidwe chokongoletsera, yotchuka kwambiri ndi Superba (ndi masamba a mdima wofiira), Purpureya (ndi masamba ofiira), Auricom (yomwe ili ndi masamba ofiira ofiira), Silver Myles (ndi masamba amdima ndi ndondomeko ya siliva).
Siberia Barberry (Berberis sibirica)
Barberry ya Siberia imachokera ku Western ndi Eastern Siberia, Kazakhstan ndi Middle East. Small shrub - mpaka mamita wamtali ndi m'mimba mwake. Mu maluwa ndi fruiting amabwera zaka sikisi. Maluwa akupitirira masiku 12, kuyambira pa theka lachiwiri la May mpaka kumapeto kwa June. Zipatso zimaonekera mu August.
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi nyengo yozizira yovuta. Chifukwa cha kukongola kochepa mu chikhalidwe sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito konse.
Barberry Thunberg (Berberis thunbergii)
Barberry Thunberg anapezeka m'mapiri a China ndi Japan. Shrub imeneyi imakhala yaing'ono - mpaka mamita 1. Mimbayi imakhala yayitali, mpaka mamita 1.5 Mnyamata, nthambi zazikulu kwambiri zimakhala zachikasu, kenako zimakhala zofiira, zofiira. Komanso, masamba amasintha mtundu malingana ndi nyengo. Iwo ali ochepa mu barberry Thunberg (1-3 cm long), wowala wobiriwira mu kasupe, wofiira mu autumn. Zomera zimamera kumapeto kwa May. Amawotchedwa red inflorescences. Zipatso mu kugwa. Zipatso sizikhoza kutha m'nyengo yozizira. Chakudya, iwo sali abwino chifukwa amatha. 
Barberry wa Thunberg ali ndi ubwino umodzimodzi ndi mitundu yambiri ya oxalis - ndikumana ndi chilala, kusagwedezeka kwa chisanu, kutsekeka kwa nthaka, kutsekerera mosavuta kudulira. Kuonjezera apo, pafupifupi osakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew ndi dzimbiri.
Ndikofunikira! Popeza mphukira zambiri zimakhala ndi zosavuta, trifoliate, zisanu ndi zisanu, zimakhala zofunikira kuti ziziteteze ndi magolovesi panthawi yokonza.Mitunduyi ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 50 yosangalatsa. Zina mwa izo ndi:
- Thunberg Aurea barberry - pansi pa shrub mpaka 0,8 mamita ndi mphukira, masamba ndi maluwa;
- Bonanza Gold ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 30-50 ndi masamba achikasu-golide;
- Atropurpurea - shrub yoyamba mpaka 1.5 mamita pamwamba, ndi masamba ofiira-ofiira, maluwa achikasu omwe amasudzulana ofiira;
- barberry Golden Rocket - zosangalatsa chifukwa chachilendo cha korona, masamba a golide ndi chikondwerero china: kulekerera kwa mthunzi, nyengo yozizira, mphepo ndi chilala, kukana mizinda;
- Bagatel - imatha kutalika kwa mamita 0.4. Mmene korona imakhalira, komanso masamba ofiira omwe amasintha mtundu wofiira ndi autumn. Kutanthauza mitundu yosagonjetsedwa;
Chifi Chofiira ndi mitundu ina yokonda kutentha yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Zitsamba za zosiyanasiyanazi zimakula mpaka 2.5 mamita, zimafalikira korona. Mphukira zawo ndi zofiira. Zipatso ndi pinki ndi zofiira;- Atropurpurea Nana - barberry wamtengo wapatali wokhala ndi korona, wokwera mamita 0,4-0.6, mamita 1 - Ali ndi masamba ofiira amdima. Wokongola pa maluwa awiri a maluwa omwe ali ofiira kunja, pakati - wachikasu. Iwo amasonkhanitsidwa pa masamba 2-5 mu racemes;
- Golden Ring - chidwi chifukwa cha zachilendo mtundu wa masamba: mdima wofiirira ndi kuwala wobiriwira edging. Amakhala mamita 1.5 mamita. Sumalekerera chisanu, amafunikira malo ogona;
- Koronita barberry ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi korona, yomwe ili ndi mtundu wobiriwira ndi malire achikasu.
Chifi Chofiira ndi mitundu ina yokonda kutentha yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Zitsamba za zosiyanasiyanazi zimakula mpaka 2.5 mamita, zimafalikira korona. Mphukira zawo ndi zofiira. Zipatso ndi pinki ndi zofiira;Barberry Turkmen (Berberis turcomanica)
Wamtali shrub wobadwira kumapiri a Central Asia. Amatha kufika mamita atatu, koma amakula pang'onopang'ono. Mu maluwa ndi fruiting amalowa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Nthawi ya maluwa ndi pafupi masabata awiri. Zipatso zimaonekera kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October. 
Mitunduyi imasiyanasiyana m'nyengo yozizira komanso kulekerera kwa chilala. Kumalo osungirako malo sikugwira ntchito.
Barberry kwathunthu (Berberis integerrima)
Kutchire, barberry yonse ikhoza kupezeka pamtunda wa mamita 2500 pamwamba pa nyanja. Akufuna kukula pa malo am'manda. Kuchokera pano ndi chizoloŵezi cha chilala kukana, undemanding nthaka ndi kusakonda wowawasa dothi. 
Zitsamba za barberry zimakula mpaka mamita 2.5 mamita. Zithunzizo ndizojambula mu mtundu wofiira wofiirira. Masambawo ndi ofiira ndi imvi. Maluwawo ndi achikasu, amawombera maluwa 20 masamba. Zipatso zimakhala zazikulu, mpaka masentimita awiri. Mtundu wawo ndi wofiira, wofiira, wokhala ndi bluish.
Mitengo yokhwima imalekerera chisanu bwino, yaying'ono - yokhala ndi pogona. Kukongoletsa tsitsi kwa mtundu uwu sivuta.
Barberry sharoplodny (Berberis sphaerocarpa)
Barberry sharoplodny ali ndi dzina lina - makina ambiri. Dera lomwe linachokera ndi Central Asia. Shrub imakula bwino. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira. Amasiyanasiyana pakati pa mitundu ina ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a chipatso - zipatso zake zimakhala zakuda mu buluu wakuda ndi bluish bloom. Komanso zipatso zimakhala ndi vitamini C, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika kunyumba. 
Mukudziwa? Ku Caucasus, zophika zowonongeka zimatchedwa sumach ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zokometsera nyama.Ubwino wa barberry ndi:
- kulekerera kwa chilala;
- kukana kutentha;
- chisamaliro chodzichepetsa.
Zitsamba za Barberry zisunge zokongoletsera m'nyengo yonseyi. Mitengo yowonongeka ndi yokongola kwambiri m'dzinja, chifukwa panthawiyi masamba ake amakhala mtundu wowala kwambiri. Zokongoletsera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimawoneka zokongola m'minda yamaluwa, kumalo okongola, kumbali zonse zamadziwe. Kuphatikizana bwino ndi perennials mu rabatki. Mitundu ina ndi yabwino kwa mazenera, malire. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina osakwatira ndi a gulu.
