Ma clove am'munda amakondedwa m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16 mpaka lero, ma inflorescence akulu akulu amasangalatsa amalimi. Fungo labwino limaphatikizidwa ndi zonunkhira zotchuka. Dzinalo limamasulira monga Duwa la Zeus, nthawi zina limasinthidwa ndi duwa laumulungu.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Chimodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino takhala chikukula kuyambira chilimwe komanso kwa mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri, kutengera mitundu. Amabzala m'nthaka nthawi yomweyo, osakonda amakonzera mbande.
Chomera chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chitsamba chamadzi chofalikira padziko lapansi, chimaphukira ndi kutulutsa miyendo yaying'ono, mpaka 0,5 m kutalika. Makhalidwe obiriwira okhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ochepa amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira, wonyezimira kapena wonyezimira. Ambulera yachilengedwe imakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri okhala ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka masentimita awiri. Mapale amatha kukhala monophonic, multicolor, okhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, okhala ndi chimango chotchulidwa - mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mitundu yamitchiyi imakhala yokongola kwambiri. 
Ulemelero Wobadwanso
Zosiyanasiyana za Carnation zaku Turkey
Chomera cham'munda sichingokhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, komanso kukula kwa chitsamba. Mitundu itatu imagawidwa malinga ndi kutalika:
- undersized umabala peduncle mpaka 25 cm wamtali;
- pakati mpaka 40;
- mpaka 60.
Ganizirani zomwe zili patebulopo:
Mutu | Kukula kwamaluwa / Kukula kwa Inflorescence (cm) | Colouring | Mawonekedwe |
| Ulemelero Wobadwanso | Pamwamba. 2. 12. | Maroon, wokongoletsa komanso malo oyera oyera. | Osalemekeza. Imakhala ndi mthunzi wocheperako. Amaluwa mpaka miyezi iwiri. |
| Newport Salmon Pink | Yapakatikati. 1.5. 10. | Mtundu wapinki, woyenda bwino petal. | Kalasi yoyamba. Limamasula m'mwezi woyamba wachilimwe. |
| Asigiriki | Kiyuni, m'mphepete mwa duwa ndi lopotana, pakati pa zoyera mkati. | Maluwa a Velvet. Limamasula mu June ndi Julayi. Osawopa mphepo yamkuntho. | |
| Diabunda F1 | Chotsikitsidwa. 2,5. 10. | M'mphepete mwamlingo, ofanana ndi phala. | Maluwa ochulukirapo kwa miyezi iwiri. Ndi yabwino kubzala m'maluwa. |
Diabunda F1 ali ndi mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana:
Dera la grade | Mtundu |
| Kufiyira | Kufiyira ndi kowala. |
| Kapezi | Magazi ofiira, oyera. |
| Rose | Wotsogola pinki. |
| Ngale yapinki | Pinki. |
| Chithunzi chofiira | Zojambula zoyera ndi burgundy pakati. |
| Parple Picoti | Cyclamen wokhala ndi cheyera yoyera. |
| Parple | Lilac. |
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalola kugwiritsa ntchito ma cloves popanga mawonekedwe. Chomera chimawoneka bwino kwambiri pozungulira mwala.
Tikufika
Chithunzithunzi cha ku Turkey chimalimbana ndi kuzizira, motero chimafesedwa mchaka panja. Milandu yofesa mbande imadziwika. Zinyama zazing'ono zomwe zakulidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha zimazika msanga komanso kumatulutsa kale. Njira yofikira ndi yokhazikika, popanda kusintha kwakukulu.
Kulima mbewu
Wamaluwa omwe amakonda njira ya mmera kukulira zovala zamaluwa amayamba ntchito pakukonzekera kwa nyama zazing'ono kale mwezi woyamba. Chotetezacho chimatsukidwa bwino ndi madzi otentha ndi soda, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miphika italiitali yogwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makonde kapena mabokosi wamba. Drainage imayikidwa pansi pa thankiyo, pamwamba pa nthaka, pomwe pamakhala mchenga ndi humus mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1.
Nthaka yofesedwa ndi yothira kwambiri, koma osati mopitilira muyeso, mutha kuthirira malowa tsiku limodzi. Tsiku lotsatira, chinyezi chinyezi chidzafika pamlingo wofunikira. Kubzala mwakuya osapitirira 1 cm, zophatikizika pakati pa mbewu mpaka 3.
Bokosilo limakutidwa ndi pepala wamba (lolemba kapena nyuzipepala), nthawi zina mumanyowetsa nthaka ndi mfuti yofayira ndikusunga kutentha kwapakati mchipindacho + 16 ... 18 ºC. Njirayi imasungidwa mpaka kutuluka. 
Newport Salmon Pink
Kufesa poyera
Dziko likangotha kutentha, kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni, "duwa laumulungu" limafesedwa. Olima ena amakonda kubzala mu kugwa, mu Okutobala mbewu ndi nthaka ziyenera kukhala zowuma. Chitsime chimakutidwa ndi utuchi wa nyengo yachisanu; kumapeto kwake kumachotsedwa.
Zovala zokongola zimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa; chifukwa mabedi amaluwa, amasankha madera oyatsidwa ndi dothi louma la mchenga kapena mtundu wa loamy. Masiku 10-14 asanabzalidwe, dziko lapansi limakumbidwa ndikuphatikizira feteleza wachilengedwe ndipo lidakutidwa ndi filimu.
Mukabzala, mizere imapangidwa ndi kuya kwa 1.5 cm motalikirana ndi 15 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Dothi limanyowa ndipo mbewu zanyowetsedwa zimagawidwa mokhazikika, ndikuyang'ana pakadutsa masentimita 3. Phimbani bedi ndi nthaka, ndikupanga pang'ono wosanjikiza pamwamba, ndi polyethylene kuti iwoneke ngati nthambi yoyamba.
Kusamalira Kwambiri Kuno
Lamulo lalikulu la wosamalira mundawo ndizokhazikika zomwe zimachitika. Chomera chimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse masiku atatu. Munthawi yotentha kwambiri, kuthilira kungachulukitsidwe, chinthu chachikulu sikuti kudzaza mbewuyo yokha ndi madzi kuti isawotche. Chinyezi chimayambitsidwa mosamala mu gawo la mizu. Mukabzala m'chigwa, muyenera kusamala, ndikuthirira kwambiri, zowola mizu zimachitika.
Kufunika kothirira kumawonekera ngati dothi louma kwathunthu ndipo litakulitsidwa ndi masentimita 5-10 kulibe chinyezi chowonjezera.
Ng'ombe zimafunikira kudyetsedwa katatu nthawi yonseyi:
- Zikumera zitamera pansi ndi 10 cm, yankho loyamba limawonjezeredwa, kuphatikiza kukonzekera kwa Agricola ndi Nitrofoski, kutengera 10 l yamadzi 1 tbsp. ...
- Pakapangidwa masamba oyamba, chitsamba chimathiriridwa ndi kapangidwe ka madzi ndikuwonjezeredwa ndi 15 ml ya superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulfate.
- Pakatikati pa maluwa, ma clove amaphatikiza ndi yankho la Agricola, yokonzedwa malinga ndi formula 15 ml ya mankhwala pa 10 l yamadzi.
Zakudya zoterezi ndizokwanira thanzi komanso kukongola kwa mtengowo, utoto wowoneka bwino komanso kapangidwe ka mabokosi ambewu zonse.
Pambuyo kuthirira kapena mvula, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa, ndikuchotsa namsongole ndi ma inflorescence owuma.
Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa aluso amalimbikitsa kudula mphukira kutalika kwa masentimita 12. Ndi chisamaliro ichi, ndimabowo amatulutsa ndipo nthawi yophukira, nyengo ikakhala yabwino. Zomera zitha kusungidwa nyengo yotsatira pansi pa dense wandiweyani (osachepera 15 cm).
Kusamalira Panyumba
Kukula zovala za ku Turkey kunyumba kumayamba ndi kukonzekera dothi. Drainage imathiridwa mumphika wopopera, ndipo pamwamba pake pamapangidwa dothi, mchenga, peat ndi dothi louma poyerekeza 1: 1: 1: 2. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yogulidwa ndi acidity osaposa 6.0.
Musanabzale, dothi losakanizirana ndi nyumba limapangidwa kuti litetezedwe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ochepa.
Mbande zomalizidwa zimasamukira kudothi, ndikusiya khosi la mmera pamwamba. Masamba achisanu ndi chimodzi atangoonekera, tsinani maluwa kuti apange chitsamba chobiriwira.
Mbali yakumpoto sikuti imaphwanya kubzala ma clove, imalekerera mosavuta mchenga popanda kutaya zokongoletsera.
Kutentha kwakukulu ndi +15 ° C ... +18 ° C.
Kuthirira kwambiri kumafunikira. Ndikwabwino kuteteza madzi pasadakhale kuti muchepetse kuuma. Munthawi yotentha, kuthilira kumalimbikitsidwa dzuwa litalowa.
Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wophatikizira am'mimba chimachitika mwezi umodzi mutabzala ndipo chimapitilirabe ntchito nthawi zonse masiku 10. Mu Okutobala, mtengowo sukukhalanso umuna ndikusiyidwa ndekha nthawi yozizira.
Matenda a Carnation aku Turkey
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Duwa Lauzimu silidwala, tizirombo timadutsanso. Mu mzinda, chomera nthawi zina chimavutika ndi kuchuluka kwazitsulo zambiri mlengalenga. 
Asigiriki
Nthawi zina, matendawa akakhudzanso duwa, muyenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita:
Matenda / tizilombo | Mawonekedwe | Njira zoyesera |
| Fusarium (matenda fungal) | Masamba amatembenukira chikasu, koma osagwa. Mtundu wa tsindewo amasintha kukhala ofiira kapena bulauni. Maluwa ndi ochepa ndipo satulutsa maluwa. Mizu yoyambira. | Zomera zodwala zimawononga. Mabasi ndi dziko lapansi mozungulira wathanzi limachiritsidwa kawiri kawiri, pambuyo pakupuma kwa masabata awiri. |
| Dzimbiri (matenda a fungal) | Masamba a petiole ndi zimayambira adakutidwa ndi zophuka zofiirira zakuda zachikaso. Matendawa amakula ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka komanso kusowa kwa michere. | Mankhwalawa ikuchitika ndi fungicide, imodzi ya Bordeaux madzi, yankho la HOM. |
| Mottled (virus virus) | Chimawoneka mchaka monga mawanga opanda mawonekedwe pamasamba. Maluwa ndi opunduka. | Sitha kuthandizidwa, mbewu zonse zowonongedwa zimawonongedwa. |
| Zimbalangondo (tizilombo) | Idyani mizu, mphukira zazing'ono za mbewu. | M'dzinja, amakumba dothi ndikupanga msampha wofanana ndi dzenje lomwe limadzazidwa ndi manyowa. Mphutsi zimasamukira kumeneko nthawi yozizira ndipo kumapeto kwake zimatha kuwonongeka. |
| Zomva m'makutu (Tizilombo) | Patulani maluwa, mphukira ndi mphukira zazomera zazomera. | Kwa tizilombo, misampha imapangidwa ndi udzu wonyowa, wokutidwa ndi matabwa ang'onoang'ono. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timabisala masana dzuwa likatentha, madzulo kutola misampha. |
Turkish Carnation ndi chomera chosasinthika chokhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso kukana kuzizira. Kulera kupezeka kwa oyamba kumene ndi olimawo.
A Dachnik akuchenjeza: zolakwika pakukula madiresi aku Turkey
Ogulitsa maluwa nthawi zina amalakwitsa, chifukwa chomwe mbewu sizingawulule kukongola kwawo kwathunthu.
Duwa Lauzimu silidzayambitsa mavuto, ndizosavuta kusamalira ndipo silifunika chisamaliro munthawi ya kubzala, komabe pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni kumapangitsa kuti msipu uzitha kukula msanga.
- Mukabzala, simungathe kuyika mbewuzo mopitilira muyeso (1.5 cm). Mukadzaza mbewu ndi dothi lapansi lokwanira, mbeu sizingadutse.
- Kuphika nthawi yachisanu pansi pa chipale chofewa kumayenda bwino ngati simupitilira ndi mulching. Danga loonda la peat ndilokwanira. Madera owuma kwambiri amapangidwira kumpoto komwe kumayambira dziko lapansi.
