Kwa nthawi yaitali chilimwe anthu akhala akulemekeza Raspberries. Zolinga zam'munda mungathe kuzipeza kale wakuda raspberries Chomera ichi chimabweretsa zokolola zochuluka, zimathandiza ndi chimfine, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rasipiberi wakuda amasiyana ndi zokoma zosangalatsa ndi mtundu wa zipatso. Rasipiberi wakuda amatchedwanso mabulosi akuda. Iye ndi wa banja la Rosaceae ndipo anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku North America.
Mukudziwa? Black raspberries ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mabulosi akuda, kotero nthawi zina amasokonezeka. Koma pali kusiyana pakati pawo: kuchapidwa zipatso zapasipiberi zipatso mosavuta kuchotsedwa pa bolodi, mabulosi akuda amatha kungotengedwa okha.
Kawirikawiri drawback ya wakuda raspberries ndi yozizira-hardiness, ngakhale kuti mitundu ina ingakhoze kupirira mpaka madigiri 30 a chisanu.
Boysenberry
Mbali yaikulu ya Boysenberry Raspberry ndi zodabwitsa kukoma. Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yokoma ndi yonyeketsa, yomwe imakhala ndi mchere wandiweyani ndi rasipiberi. Kwenikweni, mtundu uwu wa rasipiberi wakuda umakula paokha, chifukwa ulibe zipatso zokolola. Nthaŵi zambiri, imakhalabe rasipiberi kwa osonkhanitsa ndi okondedwa omwe amayamikira kukoma kwake ndipo samathamangitsa zokolola. Boysenberry yosiyanasiyana inalumikizidwa mu 1923 ku United States, kenako itabweretsedwa ku Ulaya. Rasipibere yakucha kumapeto kwa July - oyambirira August. Zipatsozi ndi mdima wamatcheri, yowutsa mudyo komanso wachifundo. Mu mawonekedwe kuzungulira, pang'ono ochepa. Zipatso masekeli 10-12 g, 5-6 zidutswa akusonkhanitsidwa. mu burashi.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa mitundu ya Boysenberry, ngati yonse ya rasipiberi, woyandikana naye bwino ndi rasipiberi wofiira. Koma zakuda zakuda sangathe kukhala ndi mabulosi akuda. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mpando wasankhidwa molondola musanafike.
M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuchoka tchire pamsana, monga nyengo yozizira yosiyana siyana ndi yosavuta.
Bristol
Bristol imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya rasipiberi wakuda, yomwe imapereka zokolola zambiri. Mitengo imakhala yochepa, imakhala yofiira mpaka mamita atatu m'litali, yomwe imafuna garter. Mitengoyi imakhala yokongola kwambiri ndipo imakhala yokoma komanso yowutsa mudyo. Zokolola kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi - mpaka 5 makilogalamu. Amamera bwino pafupifupi dothi lonse, popeza liri ndi mizu yopangidwa bwino. Zosiyanasiyana zimalolera chisanu ndi chilala.
Mphatso ya Siberia
Malina Dar Siberia amadziwika ndi kupirira kwakukulu ndi zipatso (4-4.5 makilogalamu pa chitsamba). Mitengo yosiyanasiyana yakucha kumapeto, zokolola zimakololedwa mu 2-3 zokolola. Zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Chitsamba chiri wamtali, kufalikira, sichimawombera. Minga ndi yovuta ndi yaifupi, yomwe ili pafupi ndi phesi. Masamba ndi aakulu, obiriwira. Zipatsozo ndizochepa kapena zosapanga zoposa 1.6-2.0 g, wandiweyani, mchere wothira.
Cumberland
Cumberland Black Raspberry Yamadzi amadziwika ngati rasipiberi oyambirira. Tchire la rasipiberiyi ndi lamphamvu, yokhotakhota. Pamipikisano ya mphukira ndi zokuta sera. Zipatsozo ndizozungulira, zazikulu, zakuda, zowala, zokoma. Rasipiberi Cumberland amasiyana ndi zokolola - 4 makilogalamu ku chitsamba chimodzi. Imalekerera chisanu nthawi zambiri, koma bwino - kuchuluka kwa chinyezi komanso kusowa kwa nthaka.
Airlie cumberland
Airlie Cumberland ndi rasipiberi oyambirira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimawoneka ngati mabulosi akuda, osati maonekedwe okha komanso kukoma. Pa chipatso cha chipatso chimabereka zipatso khumi ndi zisanu. Ali ndi zokoma zokoma, zokoma zamchere, mpaka 1.6 g mulemera.
Ndikofunikira! Cumberland ili ndi hardiness yolimba yozizira, poyerekeza ndi ena, ikhoza kupirira mpaka madigiri 30 a chisanu. Koma kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino muyenera kumuphimba m'nyengo yozizira.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri, sizitengera matenda ndi tizirombo.
Litch
Black rasipiberidi zosiyanasiyana Litach anabadwira mu 2008 ku Poland.
Malina Litch ali ndi izi:
- zipatso pa zaka ziwiri mphukira;
- amadziwika ndi mphukira zowumitsa ndi zitsulo;
- chitsamba chokha chiri champhamvu, zipatsozo ndizochepa kapena zamkati, zozungulira mu mawonekedwe;
- Zipatso zakuda ndi imvi pachimake.
Rasipiberi wakuda wakudawa siwodziwika kwambiri m'dziko lathu, popeza alibe mphamvu yakuzizira kwa chisanu, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso malo abwino okhala m'nyengo yozizira, adzasangalala ndi zokolola zambiri.
Chotsopano chatsopano
Choyamba cha Logan choyambirira chiri pafupi ndi Cumberland. Amasiyana ndi kukula msinkhu.
Pa Logan Yatsopano ya Raspberry zosiyanasiyana ndizo:
- msinkhu wamtunda kufika mamita 2
- zovuta zovuta ndi spikes
- zipatso zimakhala zakuda, zowala, zosakaniza.
Zitsamba za zosiyanasiyanazi ziyenera kubvizidwa m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa zimawopsya kwambiri chisanu. Zokololazo ndi zapamwamba, zipatso sizimatonthozedwa ndikulekerera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Pewani
Kutembenuzira limatanthawuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakuda raspberries ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kucha. Izi ndi zolimbikitsa zinyama, zomwe zimafunidwa pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa cha kukana kwa chisanu, chilala ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Rasipiberi Phinduza malongosoledwe a zosiyana ali ndi zotsatirazi:
- chitsamba chimakwera mamita 2.6 mu msinkhu, wamphamvu, kufalikira;
- osapanga;
- minga yolimba, yokhota mkati;
- Brown akuwombera, achinyamata - ndi kuvala sera;
- raspberries akuluakulu obala zipatso ndi mabulosi olemera mpaka 1,9 g;
- zipatso zimakhala zakuda, kuzungulira, popanda pubescence.
Odziwika Tembenuza zokolola zazikulu. Mpaka 6.8 makilogalamu a zipatso amakololedwa kuchokera ku chitsamba.
Ember
Ambiri amaluwa amadziwika ndi rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana Kholiyok, zomwe zimakhalapo motere: kutalika kwa mamita 2.5, kuthamanga kwambiri, 9-12 mphukira, sikupsa mphukira. Rasipiberi zipatso ndi zowutsa, zazikulu, zazikulu, zofiira. Kukoma kwa zipatso ndi kokoma ndi kowawasa, sikumatha pamene kucha. Zokolola za rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana Ugolyok ndipamwamba - 5-8 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, ambiri amazidyetsa okha.
Bwino
Msuzipiberi wakuda Bwino Bwino limatanthawuza mitundu yoyambirira ya kusasitsa. Kutalika kwa tchire la rasipiberi iyi kufika pa mamita awiri. Iwo amasiyana ndi zofooka zochepa - spikes ndizofupika, zimawoneka ndi zosakwatiwa. Zipatso zimakhala zooneka bwino, zowonongeka, zolemera madigiri 2.2. Pamene zakupsa, zipatsozo sizikutha, zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi tsinde likakololedwa. Mnofu ndi wokoma, wokoma, wamadzi wonyezimira, umapanga katundu. Zokolola za mtundu wa Luck ndi zazikulu; chaka chachiwiri, mpaka 3.3 makilogalamu a zipatso amakololedwa kale kuchokera ku chitsamba.
Mukudziwa? Ma Raspiberi Wadamu ali ndi 12% vitamini C, shuga 10.1%, 1.1% acid acid, 0.7% pectin, ndi 0.25% tannin.
Mitundu yambiri ya zakuda zakuda imatengedwa ku USA, komwe yayamba kufalikira. Ambiri mwa mitundu imeneyi si nyengo yozizira-yolimba ndipo si yoyenera kukula m'madera ovuta ndi chisanu. Komabe mitundu yambiri ya rasipiberi wakuda imabzalidwa m'madera ndi nyengo yofatsa, pansi pa chivundikiro cha mphukira. Komanso, mitundu yatsopano ya rasipiberi yochokera ku Cumberland, Airlie Cumberland, mitundu ya Bristol ndi New Logan, yomwe ndi yozizira-yolimba, imachokera.
