Acidanthera (gladiolus Muriel, fennel Muriel) ndi herbaceous osatha ochokera ku banja la Iris. Chomera chimachokera ku Africa yotentha.
Amatanthauzira kuchokera ku Chigriki ngati duwa lakuthwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a ma petals. Dzina lina ndi gladiolus onunkhira, adalandira, chifukwa cha fungo lake labwino.
Kufotokozera kwa Acidanters
Zomera za corm. Imakula osapitilira mita 1. Masamba a xiphoid ali pafupifupi 60 cm.
Maluwa ndi asanu ndi amodzi a petal, owoneka bwino patatu, mawonekedwe oyera ngati chipale ndi mtundu wakuda. Fungo lake ndi lokoma, limakopa tizilombo. Mbewuyi imalimidwa, yonse ndi munda komanso nyumba.
Mitundu ya Acidanters
Pali mitundu 40 ya acidanthera.
| Onani | Kufotokozera Kutalika (m) | Masamba | Maluwa |
| Bicolor | Wotchuka kwambiri. 90-1. | Awiri wobiriwira wakuda, ochokera kumizu yomwe. | Choyera ndi nyenyezi yakuda komanso yofiira pakati (12 cm). |
| Otentha | Wamtali, wokonda kutentha. 1,1-1,3. | Opanda, wokumbukira udzu wakuda. | Mtundu wapinki wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiyira kapena rasipiberi. |
| Choyera | Tsamba lolunjika. Kufikira 1. | Zokongoletsedwa zobiriwira. | Choyera ngati chipale chofewa, chozungulira komanso chanunkhira champhamvu. |
| Zopanda | Zing'onozing'ono. 0,5-0,6. | Woonda poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. | Zing'onozing'ono. Ziphuphu ndizowala ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira. |
Mitundu yomwe siofala: tubular yochepa.
Momwe Acidanthera amakulira
M'nyumba ndi m'mundamo acindanthera amakula bwino munthawi yomwe amasungidwa.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Popeza duwa ndi lochokera ku Africa, ndiye kuti kuyika pamafunika dzuwa. M'mundamo pamalo opanda phokoso, opanda mphepo, komanso kuwunika kwabwino. Nyumbazi ndi mawindo akumwera, koma popanda ma ray mwachindunji, okhala ndi zowunikira nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumachepera +20 ° C. M'chilimwe ndibwino kuti mupite kumweya wabwino.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi
Nthaka amasankhidwa pang'ono acidic kapena osalowerera. Anamasula bwino dothi lokhala ndi peat. Kukhetsa kapena kuvomerezera pamalo okwezeka, popeza mmera sakonda kusayenda kwamadzi.
Kunyumba, amagwiritsa ntchito dothi maluwa, ndipo amagwiritsanso ntchito zina mwa zinthu zotsatirazi: turf, mchenga ndi humus tsamba (2: 1: 1).
Kubala acidants
Kubzala maluwa kumapangidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe ena ake.
Mu mphamvu
Mukamakula acidicans m'makhola. Mtunda wa pafupifupi 20 cm umapangidwa pakati pa maluwa .. Pakumera kamodzi, mphikayo satengedwa kuposa 15 cm, popeza malo ochulukirapo amakhudza chomera moipa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mababu a 3-5.
Potseguka
Kuthira acidants panthaka ndikukonzekera:
- nthaka;
- mababu.
Dothi lodzala maluwa lakonzedwa m'dzinja:
- Kuyala kompositi;
- Mulani malo osankhidwa ndi udzu, peat, humus;
- Ngati ndi kotheka, pangani mchenga ndi ngalande.
Kumayambiriro koyambira, feteleza wa mchere amawonjezeredwa ndi kukumba. Mwezi wa May, wobzala, atatha kuwopseza kuzizira chisanu.
2-3 masiku asanabzalidwe, ma corm amakonzedwa ndi acidants. Ndondomeko zikuphatikiza:
- Kuyendera kowoneka, kuyeretsa kouma.
- Kulowerera ofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, kupha tizilombo.
Mawonekedwe:
- kuya - 10-12 cm;
- pakati pa mbewu - 15-20 cm.
Kusamalira Acidanthera M'munda
Kusamalira maluwa ndi:
- Kutsirira pafupipafupi, komwe kumayenera kusiyanasiyana ndi mvula. Kuuma kwa dothi komanso kukokoloka kwake kungasokonezenso acididier. Pa maluwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.
- Sabata iliyonse akumanyowa dothi ndi feteleza wa mchere. Mukabzala - kompositi, pa nthawi ya kukula - munali nayitrogeni, nthawi yamaluwa - zosakaniza za potaziyamu-phosphorous.
- Kupalira namsongole, ndikumasulidwa koyenera.
- Mulching.
- Kudulira kuzimiririka masamba.
- Chitsimikizo ndi chitetezo kumatenda ndi tizirombo.
- Kukonzekera koyenera nthawi yopumira.
Zisanu
Pamagawo a acidants panthawi yotsika, atatha kupangidwa kwa masamba, gawo lakumwambayo liyenera kudulidwa osakhudza ma sheet apansi. Siyani chomera m'nthaka musanazizire (October-November).
Zima mwachindunji zimatha kuchitika m'nthaka kum'mwera. Ndikofunikira mulch (peat, singano, masamba, makatoni).
M'malo omwe muli ozizira, nthawi yayitali, mababu amakumbidwa ndi mtanda waukulu, kuyesera kuti asawononge. Atamasulidwa pansi, ndikuthiridwa ndi fungicide (kupewa nkhungu ndi zowola) ndikuloledwa kupukuta mzipinda ndi mpweya wabwino, pafupi mwezi.
Kenako amaikidwa papepala kapena mabokosi amchenga. Malo osungirako - malo owuma ndi mpweya wabwino ndi kutentha kwa +15 ° C.
Zomera zakunyumba zimafunanso mtendere. Zasiyidwa m'nthaka, koma zimasungidwa m'chipinda chamdima pa +12 ° C ndipo kuthirira kuyimitsidwa.
Kubalana Acidanthera
Acidanthera amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena ana akazi. Njira yoyamba ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo sizibweretsa chipambano nthawi zonse. Wachiwiri wotchuka kwambiri.
Ana amalekanitsidwa ndi duwa lanyengo pakugwa kukumba. Adabzala kumayambiriro kasupe mumphika mtunda wa osaposa awiri ake kukula. M'nyengo yotentha, yobzalidwa pansi. Chomera chaching'ono chimatha kuphuka mchaka chodzala.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Onse m'munda komanso kunyumba, mavuto akuyembekezera acidant.
| Matenda / tizilombo | Zizindikiro Zifukwa | Kupewa ndi kufafaniza |
| Zoyota | Zotupa, mawanga amdima. Osayang'anitsitsa boma lothirira. | Chithandizo cha fungicides (Fotosporin-M), 1% Bordeaux madzi. |
| Nkhono | Kupezeka kwa tizilombo. | Amoniya, ufa wa mpiru. Ngati matenda: Kuchotsa kwa tizilombo ndi masamba omwe akhudzidwa, chithandizo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (Fufanon). |
| Slug | ||
| Ma nsabwe |
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: Acidanthera pang'onopang'ono
Acidanterau amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu, m'minda yosakanikirana, m'miyala yamapiri, kumapiri a kumapiri, pafupi ndi malo okumbira.
Monga mbewu yayitali imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpanda. Nthawi zambiri imamera mumipanda yokongola m'munda. Pafupi kubzala: begonia, kakombo wa m'chigwa, alissum, hosta, brunner, heicher, aconite, sage, aster.
