Phlox Drummond: Kufotokozera, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Phlox Drummond - therere pachaka kuchokera ku mtundu Phlox, banja Sinyukhovye. Kwawo ndi kumwera chakumadzulo kwa United States, Mexico. Duwa lokongoletsera limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi alimi a maluwa chifukwa chodzikongoletsa ndi maluwa owala owoneka bwino amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki amatanthauza "moto." Adayambitsidwa ku Europe ndi botanist wa ku England Drummond.

Kufotokozera kwa Phlox Drummond

Drummond phlox imafika kutalika kosaposa 50 cm, zimayambira ndizokhazikika, nthambi, pubescent. Masamba masamba ndi otambalala, obovate, lanceolate, odulidwa kumapeto, akuti. Ma inflorescence ndi corymbose kapena maambulera, pachimake kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka Okutobala.

Utoto wa maluwawo ndi oyera, ofiira, abuluu, komanso utoto. Mphukira iliyonse imagwa sabata limodzi, koma atsopano amaphuka. Mizu yake ndi yopanda tanthauzo, sinakhazikike bwino.

Mitundu yotchuka ya Phlox Drummond

Zosiyanasiyana ndizocheperako (zosaposa 20 cm), tetraploid (maluwa akulu), opanga nyenyezi (pamakhala ndi mphonje).

Kukula kwa Phlox Drummond kuchokera ku mbewu

Mbewu zimagulidwa kapena kukolola kuchokera m'bokosi lokhazikika. Zipatso zouma, koma zosasweka zimakhala pansi, zinyalalazo zimafufutidwa.

Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, mbewu imafesedwa poyera, yopepuka, yachonde, yokhala ndi acidity yochepa. Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezani organic kanthu, mchenga, peat. Dothi lamtambo limasulidwa, ma grooves amapangidwa, kusunga mtunda wa 20 cm, madzi. Madzi akamwetsa, valani zidutswa 2-3 pambuyo pa 15 cm, kuwaza, kunyowa. Pogona ndi lutrabsil, pang'onopang'ono nyamulani ndi kupukuta ngati pakufunika. Masabata awiri mutabzala, mphukira zimawonekera ndipo pobisalira zichotsedwa. Nthaka imasulidwa, mbande zofooka zimachotsedwa, kudyetsedwa ndi nayitrogeni wamadzi. Zosakaniza zowonjezera zimathandizira pakupanga maluwa. Mukadzala ndi nthangala, imaphuka mu Julayi.

Kudyetsa kumaloledwa mu Novembala, Disembala, ndipo phlox idzaphuka mu Epulo. Ngakhale kuli matalala, amasesa ndikufalitsa mbewu, ndikawaza dothi louma pamwamba, ndikuphimba ndi nthambi za spruce. M'mwezi wa Meyi, wobzala pabedi lamaluwa.

Njira yodzala

Mukukula mbande mu March, phloxes pachimake kale. Nthaka isanakhazikitsidwe imathiridwa m'mabokosi.

Gulani gawo lokonzekera lomwe limayendera maluwa kapena konzani kuchokera kumtunda wachonde kapena humus ndi mchenga wokhala ndi peat crumb.

Mizere yokhala ndi mtunda wa masentimita 7 imachitika.Nthaka lonyowa, njere zimayikidwa limodzi masentimita 5 mzere kuchokera mzake, owazidwa ndi wosanjikiza pang'ono, wokutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. Adawaika m'chipinda chowala ndi chowala. Pembedzani dziko lapansi. Kuwombera kumawonekera pambuyo pa masiku 8-10 ndipo filimuyo imachotsedwa.

Ma sheet awiri awa akapangidwa, amakokedwa, ndi kudyetsedwa ndi nayitrogeni pakatha sabata. Madzi ndi madzi ofunda, nthaka ikamuma. Ndi mapangidwe a pepala lachisanu - uzitsine.

M'mwezi wa Epulo, mbande zimawuma, kupita kumsewu, khonde kwakanthawi mphindi 15, mwezi umodzi pambuyo pake - kwa tsiku lathunthu.

Meyi ndi nthawi yofikira poyera. Tsambalo limasankhidwa komwe kulibe dzuwa masana. Pangani mabowo kukula kwake ngati nyemba zadothi. Madzi, adatsitsa mmera, onjezerani dziko lapansi ndi kuvunda. Ndiye madzi.

Chisamaliro Chakunja cha Phlox Drummond

Mukabzala ndikusiya motsatira malamulo aukadaulo aulimi, tchire la phlox lingasangalale ndi maluwa obiriwira - uku kuthirira, kuthira manyowa ndi kuchotsa ma inflorescence owonongeka.

Kuthirira

Thirani mbewu ndi madzi ofunda pang'ono, pang'ono komanso mosalekeza. Pa mita - 10 malita a madzi. Pa maluwa, amathiriridwa madzi ambiri, kutentha m'mawa ndi madzulo, kupewa kulumikizana ndi masamba ndi masamba.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Zomera zimafuna feteleza kangapo. Kumapeto kwa Meyi, manyowa amadzimadzi amayamba - 30 g pa 10 malita. Mchere wa potaziyamu ndi superphosphate amadyetsedwa patatha milungu iwiri. Kumayambiriro kwa Julayi, mchere ndi nayitrogeni zimafunikira - chifukwa cha phlox yomwe imamera ndi mbewu, ndi mbande - feteleza yekha wa mchere. Chakumapeto kwa Julayi, phosphorous imawonjezedwa ndi feteleza.

Kumasuka

Poyamba maluwa, dothi pafupi ndi tchire limadulidwa ndikumasulidwa mpaka kumalizidwa. Izi zimachitika mosamala, osaya, kuti musakhudze mizu. Mvula ikadzayamba, dothi pafupi ndi mbewu limamasulidwanso.

Tsinani

Pofika masamba 5-6, mbewu zimatulutsa maluwa bwino.

Pogona nyengo yachisanu

Kwa nthawi yozizira, phlox imakutidwa ndi masamba owuma, udzu.

Kuswana kwa Phlox Drummond

Zokongoletsera pachaka zimakula m'njira zingapo.

Kugawa chitsamba

Chitsamba cha zaka zisanu chimakumbidwa mu kasupe, chogawanika, mizu imasiyidwa pa Delenka iliyonse, maso. Nthawi yomweyo.

Leaf

Dulani kumapeto kwa June - koyambirira kwa Julayi tsamba ndi gawo la mphukira. Impso imalowetsedwa mu gawo lonyowa, lonyowa ndi masentimita awiri ndikuwazidwa ndi mchenga, ndipo tsamba limatsalira pamtunda, mtunda wa masentimita 5. Kutseka, ndikupanga kutulutsa kwa kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kutentha kwa + 19 ... +21 ° C. Nthawi ndi nthawi mumanyowetsa nthaka ndikutulutsa mpweya, zodulidwa zimazika mizu mwezi umodzi.

Zodulidwa ku zimayambira

Zimayambira kudula chitsamba chathanzi mu Meyi-June. Gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi mphukira mbali ziwiri. Pansi, kudula kumapangidwa nthawi yomweyo pansi pa node, pamwamba - 2 cm. Masamba amachotsedwa pansi, kuchokera pamwambapa amafupikitsidwa kawiri. Zodulidwa zakonzedwazo zimadziwitsidwa mpaka kuwombera lachiwiri mu nthaka, zowazidwa ndi mchenga, mtunda umasungidwa cm 5. Madzi kuti muzu muzu 2 pa tsiku. Sungani wowonjezera kutentha. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mphukira zazing'ono zimapangidwa. Kenako amayikidwa pabedi lina.

Kuyika

Tchire limakutidwa ndi dothi lachonde, pomwe mizu imapangidwa ndikukula, dulani nthaka, dulani mphukira ndikuzibzala.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, koma nthawi zina mavuto angabuke.