Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato, pakadali pano, ilipo mitundu mazana ambiri, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Zokolola zamitundumitundu zimadalira nyengo yam'deralo, kukhudzidwa kwam nthaka ndi mawonekedwe a chisamaliro.
Kuti mukhale ndi minofu yathanzi kwambiri komanso wathanzi, amasankhidwa poganizira malo omwe anabzala.
Zomwe zimasankhidwa ndi mitundu ya phwetekere
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato imagawidwa m'magawo omwe amafuna kudya mwatsopano, ndi omwe amabzala kuti asungidwe kwakutali. Pofuna kuti asalakwitse posankha, amatsogozedwa ndi malamulo otsatirawa:
- Dothi lotseguka, chitsamba choyambirira kapena hybrids wamba ndioyenera.
- Kuthamanga kwa mbewu sikutanthauza kuti mbewuzo zibzalidwe pamalo obiriwira bwino - kutalika kwa tchire ndi zakudya za mitundu yosankhidwa ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Pakasanja mbewu, mupeze dera lomwe mitunduyo ndi yoyenera.
- Zobiriwira zazing'ono kwambiri komanso zotsimikizika - zidzakwanira iwo omwe alibe mwayi wowerengera nthawi yayitali.
- Kuti akonze madzi a phwetekere, tomato omwe amakhala ndi khungu loonda amatengedwa, ndipo mitundu yokhala ndi khungu lakuda imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti isungidwe.
- Kwa masaladi, tomato wokhala ndi kukoma kolemera amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya tomato ya m'chigawo cha Moscow komanso pakati
Nyengo yam'madera apakati (Moscow, Ryazan, Vladimir, Smolensk, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ivanovo zigawo) amadziwika ndi nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha, yomwe imasinthidwa ndi nyengo ya chipale chofewa. Kutentha kwa mpweya m'nyengo yachilimwe ndikwabwino chifukwa chobzala paliponse pakubzala komanso kuswana mumsewu.
Pazipinda zamagalasi ndi polycarbonate
Kupanga kwamkati kwamnyumba kumadalira microclimate, yosavuta kusunga chaka chonse. Pakati pa Russia, mitundu yotsatirayi imafunidwa kwambiri ndi wowonjezera kutentha.
De barao
Mitundu yoyenera kukonzekera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mu saladi. Tomato wakucha miyezi 4 pambuyo poti mphukira yoyamba idawonekera. Chitsamba chilichonse chimabweretsa 3-4 kg za mbewu.
Wamtali. Zipatsozo ndizopakika, zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku pinki mpaka yakuda. Amakhala ndi kakomedwe kabwino kwambiri ndipo ndi koyenera kusungidwa kwotalikirana.
Kulalikira
Wamphepo woyambirira wa chilengedwe chonse womwe umafuna wokhazikika feteleza ndi garter. Amakula mpaka 1.8 m, zipatso zimacha masiku 100.
Zomera ndizochulukitsa, zazipatso zambiri.
Mtima wamphamvu
Imodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya tomato. Zimabweretsa zipatso zolemera komanso zamagulu owoneka bwino, zomwe kulemera kwake kumatha kufika 300 g.
Wosadzitchinjiriza, woyenera wamaluwa oyambira. Nthawi kuchokera pakukhwima mpaka pakukhwima ndi masiku 107.
Wokondedwa wokondedwa
Mtundu wobiriwira wam'kati moyambirira wokhala ndi matenda othanzi.
Tomato wamkulu wokhala ndi mtima wamphesa pamtunda wotsika wolemera mpaka magalamu 600, okhala ndi meaty kapangidwe kake komanso kafungo kabwino. Sanapangidwe kuti isungidwe, yabwino masaladi.
Mlomo wa chiwombankhanga
Mtundu wapadziko lonse womwe umabweretsa kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi mpaka mpaka makilogalamu 8 a zipatso zoyera. Pewani kudwala.
Mosamala, kusamalira panja ndikotheka.
Alenka
Kukolola kucha m'miyezi itatu. Mabasi ndi ochepa, mpaka masentimita 60. Zomera sizimadwala, zimayambira mwamphamvu popanda garter zimayima zipatso.
Tomato ndi wozungulira komanso wocheperako, wapinki, wokhala ndi zamkati zotsekemera.
Kadinala
Chomera chachikulu chopanda zipatso, chokhala ndi zipatso zochulukirapo ndipo chimapereka chipatso cha pinki-rasipiberi wokoma kwambiri, chopatsa zipatso komanso chatsopano.
Kuzizira ndi matenda.
Irishka
Mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe umakometsa wamaluwa ndi phwetekere wokoma wofiyira womwe umacha masiku 80-90.
Ndiosavuta kusamalira, koma kulekerera kutentha pang'ono ndipo kumafunikira njira zodzitetezera kuti musavutike kwambiri.
Chozizwitsa padziko lapansi
Wolengedwa ndi wokonda kusamalira maluwa, mitunduyi imadziwika ndi tomato wamkulu komanso chokoma, nthawi zina yolemera mpaka 1 kg.
Feki nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pamsika, chifukwa, kuti zitheke mbewu yabwino, mbewu zimagulidwa kumalo ogulitsira odalirika. Chinyezi mu zobiriwira nthawi yobzala siziyenera kupitirira 60%. Masiku 10 aliwonse amakhala ndi mwana wopeza.
Andromeda
Wosakhwima pang'ono wobiriwira woyamba, wobweretsa 10 makilogalamu a mbewu imodzi.
Kuyenda pansi ndikunyowa nthawi zonse lapansi kumafunikira.
Kuti poyera
Mu wowonjezera kutentha, tomato amapsa mwachangu ndikupereka mbewu zabwino. Koma pali zifukwa zomwe wamaluwa amasankhira danga:
- Kusapezeka kwa wowonjezera kutentha pamalowa.
- Makonda a mitundu omwe sanapangidwe kuti akalimbe wowonjezera kutentha.
- Kuperewera kwa madzi okwanira, chisamaliro.
Mu nyengo ya dera la Moscow, mitundu yamtunduyi imakhala yabwino kuzika mizu.
Kudzazidwa koyera
Mitunduyi idagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Kazakhstan mu 1979 ndipo ikufunika kwambiri pakati pa Russia ndi CIS. Mukabzala mu dothi lotseguka, tchire ndilotsika, mpaka theka la mita.
Muloleza kuzizira mosavuta. Kututa kumachitika patatha masiku 100 atalandira zikumera.
Sultani
Mtundu wa phwetekere wa ku Dutch womwe udamera mizu chapakati komanso kumwera kwa Russia.
Tchire tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira timabweretsa tomato 7 wofiyira wamba.
Tamara
Tomato wakucha wakucha wakucha pamatchire otsika.
Pamafunika kusiya mosamala, kuthirira pafupipafupi ndikofunikira. Asanadzalemo, dothi limadzaza ndi feteleza wachilengedwe.
Bang
Wophatikiza watsopano, wodziwika ndi mtengo wapamwamba wazakudya zambiri komanso kapangidwe kabwino ka vitamini. Potseguka, imakula bwino kum'mwera kwa kum'mwera, koma mutha kupeza zokolola m'munda wapakati.
Kuti mbewuzo zikhale zathanzi komanso zazikulu, zisanabzalidwe, njere zimanyowa kwa maola 6- 10 mumadzi a aloe. Mbande zakonzedwa mu Epulo, ndi kuziyika kumabedi kumapeto kwa Meyi.
Otradny
Kapangidwe kakang'ono komanso kopanda chidwi, kutalika kwake sikupitirira masentimita 45. Sizitengera garter, sikuyenera kuvunda.
Tomato ofiira, ang'ono, okoma ndi wowawasa amasuka masiku 95. Yoyenera kumalongeza ndi mowa watsopano.
Zabwino
Phytous - chidule cha mawu oti "choipitsitsa". Amagwira pothana ndi vuto lomwe lachedwa komanso matenda ena.
Kubala kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Zipatsozo ndizochepa, zimakhala ndi khungu lowonda, yabwino kukolola.
Demidov
Pinki, utoto wozungulira wokucha m'masiku 107. Mtunduwu umapangidwa kuti ugwiritse ntchito panja kokha.
Sichifunikira chisamaliro, koma kuthirira kosakwanira kumatha kuwonongeka ndi kuwola kwa vertebral.
Sanka
Phwetekere yotchuka yotsika, yodziwika ndi kucha mwachangu. Phwetekere yoyamba kucha imatha kuoneka patadutsa masiku 65 mutabzala m'nthaka.
Zipatso zazing'ono, zotsekemera komanso zowawasa ndizabwino kukolola.
Olya
Pali mtundu wosakanizidwa wachichepere womwe watchuka pakati pa wamaluwa ku Central Russia.
Wosadzikuza, safuna kuti uzitsina, umalekerera kuyatsa kosakhazikika ndi chilimwe chozizira. Yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, komanso kusunga.
Japan wakuda truffle
Mtundu wodziwika bwino wamkatikati womwe umabereka zipatso zosawoneka bwino zamtundu wakuda kapena wamtundu wakuda.
Kanani kuzola, osayamba kugwidwa ndi tizirombo. Nthawi yakucha ndi miyezi itatu.
Leningrad kuzizira
Kalasi yotsika (mpaka 35 cm), yowetedwa makamaka chifukwa chodzala panthaka. Amatha kulekerera kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, kugonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira.
Pa maluwa, pamafunika mavalidwe apamwamba ndi magnesium ndi potaziyamu sulfate. Malinga ndi malingaliro a chisamaliro amapereka kwa 3 makilogalamu a mbewu pachitsamba chimodzi.
Barnaul kumalongeza
Mawonekedwe otsika pang'ono, ophukira koyambirira, opatsa zipatso zokhala ndi malalanje ofiira.
Amapangidwa mwachindunji pamchere komanso kukolola nyengo yachisanu.
Chipale chofewa
Phwetekere yoyambirira, yopanda tanthauzo, yoyenera kubzala m'nthaka yosauka. Kumagawo akumwera kumakula bwino, koma nyengo yotentha nthawi ya zipatso ndiyambiri.
M'malo obiriwira amatha kumera mu Far North.
Mirage
Tchire lotsika limabweretsa tomato wowotchera.
Yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, komanso kukonza zakudya zamzitini.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya phwetekere ku Urals
Nyengo ya ku Middle and Southern Urals ndi yotentha, nyengo yotentha yotentha, koma dothi silimasiyanasiyana mwanjira zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Ku Northern and Subpolar Urals, mphamvu zam'mphepete mwa nyanja zimamveka kale. M'nyengo yozizira, nthaka imazizira kwambiri, kotero, mitundu yam'mwera yamtundu wamadzi sikhala mizu kapena kubweretsa zipatso zochepa. Tomato wosankhidwa ku Siberiya ndi oyenera ku Urals.
Zomwe mungasankhe
Nyengo ya Ural ndiyosiyanasiyana, motero, kuti mutenge tomato wobiriwira, mitunduyi imasankhidwa molingana ndi nyengo yam'deralo. Mitundu yomwe imafunikira chisamaliro chowawa, simazizira pakumatentha pang'ono, ndipo ikukhwima msanga chilimwe, ndiyabwino kwambiri.
Kwa wowonjezera kutentha
Ngakhale kutentha akutsikira sikakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kubzala mu greenhouse, momwe zimakhalira ndi iwo omwe akukula panja, akungosamalira nyengo. Chifukwa chake, tomato wosadzandira ndi ma tchire amphamvu, omwe amatetezedwa ndi matenda, amasankhidwa kuti azikongoletsa ural. Mitundu yomwe imabala zipatso kwambiri ku Urals ndi ili.
Lelya
Chomera chimodzi chimapatsa mwini wake mpaka 4.5 kg wa tomato.
Mitundu yoyambirira kucha, sichidwala ndipo chimalekerera kuzizira mosavuta.
Bersola
Mitundu yayikulu yokhala ndi zipatso zosakanizidwa, yodziwika ndi kusasitsa msanga.
Kohawa
Wosadzikuza, amabweretsa zipatso zambiri zazikuluzikulu za pinki.
Zabwino ndizambiri, zoteteza matenda.
Titanic
Mid-msimu wosakanizidwa, wokhala ndi tomato wolemera mpaka magalamu 200 ndi kukoma kosangalatsa.
Sikuti odwala.
Kostroma
Chimodzi mwazida zabwino kwambiri zamaluwa ku Urals. Sichimadwala, chitsamba chilichonse chimapatsa mpaka 4.5 kg za mbewu.
Kanani ndi majeremusi.
Dona wokongola
Tomato wololera kwambiriyu amateteza matenda, kuzizira komanso tizirombo.
Fananizani ndi kucha kucha. Kupewa kupsinjika.
Kuti poyera
Ngati tomato adakonzedwa kuti adzalidwe kunja, amawotcha poyambira kubzala. Kuti muchite izi, muli ndi mbande zomwe zimayatsidwa ndi mpweya wabwino ndikusiyidwa kwa mphindi 10-15. Ndizosatheka kuphukira kwambiri mu kuzizira - amatha kuwuma ndi kufa.
Tomato wam'misewu wa dera la Ural amayenera kudziwika ndi kuchuluka kolondola. Mitundu yotere ndi yoyenera.
Alsou
Zosiyanasiyana zimabweretsa tomato wowonda komanso meaty, koma zipatso zake ndizochepa.
Ochenjera a ku Siberia
Zipatso zimayenda bwino mu wowonjezera kutentha, koma zimatha kukula.
Kutumiza kwa Siberia
Ubwino wamtunduwu ndi kukula kwake kochepa, chifukwa chomwe mbewu sizifunikira garter.
Kusungidwa bwino.
Gina
Mtundu wina wocheperako womwe umabala zipatso zazikulu ndi zokoma.
Robinson F1
Ural osiyanasiyana ndi tomato rasipiberi wamkulu.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya tomato ku Siberia
Kusiyana kwa kutentha ku Siberia kumadziwika kwambiri. Chilimwe chimafupika, masana mpweya umakhala wotentha komanso wowuma, usiku nthawi zina kumazizira. Tomato osagwira kupsinjika, omwe amaphatikiza mitundu yatsopano ya hybrids, mizu imeneyi.
Anthu okhala pachilimwe ku Western Siberia amakonda mitundu monga Alsou kapena Siberia, ndipo Siberian Express ndi Gina ndizodziwika bwino kum'mawa. Koma palinso mitundu ina yomwe ndi yoyenera ku minda ya ku Siberia.
Kwa wowonjezera kutentha
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanga ma greenhouse ku Siberia.
Altai wamphamvu
Zipatso zosadziwika ndi kukoma.
Universal, yogwiritsidwa ntchito zopanda kanthu ndi saladi.
Mkazi wachi Greek
Tchuthi zazitali zondipatsa tomato wa rasipiberi wokhala ndi khungu loonda.
Kucha, kukoma kwabwino kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri.
Scarlet Mustang
Zabwino, zipatso zoyambirira.
Ndi kudya pafupipafupi komanso kuisamalira moyenera, chomera chimodzi chimabweretsa mbewu 5 kg.
Ukulu wanu
Tomato wamtali kwambiri yemwe amafuna garter.
Tomato wokulirapo, wachikaso, wamtima, womwe umatha kulemera mpaka 1.5 makilogalamu. Saladi zosiyanasiyana.
Kuti poyera
M'madera aku Siberia, mitundu yomwe siyosankha za dothi ndipo siyitaya mazira awo nthawi yozizira ikamera.
Abakan pinki
Wopangidwa ku Altai, wogwirizana bwino ndi nyengo ya Eastern Siberia.
Zipatso zazikulu zokhala ndi nthangala zimakondweretsa wamaluwa ndi mnofu wambiri komanso kukoma kosangalatsa.
Kutentha kwachi China
Kucha koyamba, kosagwirizana ndi kutentha kwa Julayi mu Khakassia ndi Krasnoyarsk Territory, koma nthawi yomweyo kunazolowera nyengo ya Siberia.
Tomato wa pinki ndi woyenera mchere.
Canopus
Mitundu yosabala zipatso zazikulu, mwayi womwe umachedwa kukokana.
Yamal Oyambirira kucha
Mitundu yayikulu-zipatso zomwe zimatha kukhala ku Far North.
Mfumu ya Siberia
Tomato wamkulu ndi khungu lopyapyala lolemera 1 kg.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwa chipatso, tchire limafunikira garter ndi chisamaliro mosamala.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya tomato ku Belarus
Olima maluwa ku Belarus amakonda kulima mitundu yobiriwira, popeza nthawi yamalimwe ndiyotentha komanso yochepa. Koma lero m'masitolo mutha kupeza mbewu zoyenera poyera.
Monga zigawo za Russia, posankha mitundu, okhalamo a ku Belarus amawongoleredwa ndi kusachita bwino phwetekere, kukana kuzizira komanso kuthekera kupsa msanga.
Kwa nyumba zobiriwira
Mitundu yambiri imamera bwino mu malo obisalamo achi Belarusi, koma mitundu yotsatirayi imasiyana muzochita zabwino.
Yambani
Zomera zakucha zoyambirira, zomwe zimakhala ndi zipatso zokoma ndi zonenepa.
Oyambirira-83
Ikufunika pakati pa alimi a Belarus ndi Central Russia.
Wapakatikati -wokhazikika, amakula m'masiku 95.
Mwana F1
Wosakhazikika wosakanizidwa woyenera wamaluwa oyambira.
Sichikhudzidwa ndi tizilombo tating'ono, koma timangobala zipatso bwino mu greenhouse.
Verlioka F1
Mtundu wina wosakanizidwa womwe umapangidwira nyumba zobiriwira zopepuka.
Muvi wofiyira
Imabweretsa zipatso zambiri zazikulu ndi zipatso zazikulu, zogwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse.
Kuti poyera
Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nyengo yotentha komanso chilimwe chochepa zimamera pamabedi amsewu. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yotsatirayi imasankhidwa:
M'mawa
Chitsamba chotsimikizika, chokhala ndi udzu wobiriwira.
Sichifunikira kukonza kovuta, siosankha dothi, koma kudina ndikofunikira.
Peremoga
Kukwaniritsa kwa kusankha kwa Belarusi.
Zomera zochepa zimabweretsa eni ake mpaka makilogalamu 5 a tomato wokoma.
Rouge
Zapangidwa mwachindunji nyengo ya Belarus.
Tomato wocheperako amakhala ndi kukoma kwambiri, ali ndi mavitamini C ambiri.
Zopindulitsa
Mitundu yoyambirira yadziko lapansi yomwe ndi yoyenera kwa oyambitsa maluwa.
Sichifunikira chisamaliro, koma chikufunika kuvala kwamamineral.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya tomato kudera la Vitebsk
Kudera la Vitebsk, nyengo yochepa, yamvula, kotero nthawi yochepa imakhala nthawi yakucha mbewu. Wamaluwa a Vitebsk amasankha mitundu yosinthidwa kuti izizirala, kukhwima mwachangu. Tomato aliyense amakhala mbande.
Zochitika zanyengo
Nyengo ku dera la Vitebsk zimayendera chifukwa cha mafunde aku Atlantic. Nyengo ndi yotentha komanso yotentha. Chapakatikati, chisanu nthawi zambiri chimawonedwa, ndipo chilimwe chimakhala chozizira. Kudera lino nyengo, tomato amatenga matenda, mitundu yakumwera nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi zowola. Mitundu ya greenhouse yomwe imakhala yolimba imakhala bwino.
Kwa nyumba zobiriwira
Odziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu iwiri.
Kukometsa komanso zakumwa zaku Ireland
Ali m'gulu la zipatso zakupsa (mbewu imakolola pambuyo pa masiku 115-120), osazika mizu poyera.
Chisamaliro chofunikira chimafunikira, kuphatikiza garter yovomerezeka, chifukwa mbewu zimamera zazitali, ndimazira ambiri.Kukometsa mitundu kumapereka zipatso zazikulu, zofiira ndi zakuda. Zakumwa za ku Ireland zikacha zimakhala zobiriwira chikasu.
Kuti poyera
Zoweta pamsewu, zamtunda zazing'ono, zazitali ndizoyenera.
Volgograd ochenjera
Sivutika ndi kupweteketsa mochedwa, kuthamanga kwamkaka kumayenderana ndi dzinalo - tomato ali okonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 95 mutangowaza.
Openwork F1
Ngakhale wosakanizidwa uyu ali mkati mwanyengo, umakhalabe bwino pamsewu, sukutenga ndi matenda komanso umakhala ndi zokolola zambiri.
Kirimu
Zomera zabwino, zophatikiza zomwe zimakondweretsa makamu awo ndi zipatso zonenepa, zowawasa.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya tomato kwa Udmurtia
Udmurtia amakhala m'malo otentha kwambiri nyengo yachisanu komanso yotentha. Okhala ku Udmurt nthawi yachilimwe amakonda kulima tomato monga Kukongola kwa Lady, Mtima wa Bull, Titanic ndi Kostroma. Kubzala chimanga cha Rasipiberi kumapereka zotsatira zabwino - izi, pinki, matupi amtundu wakucha patatha masiku 90 mbande zikaikidwa pansi.
Tomato ku dera la Leningrad
Choyimira chachikulu pakusankha tomato kudera la Leningrad ndi Karelia ndi kukana chisanu. M'malo obiriwira a polycarbonate, mitundu yotsatirayi imabweretsa zokolola zambiri.
Alcazar
Mtundu wosakanizidwa woyenera kubzala m'nthaka yopanda mchere.
Taimyr
Mitundu yosakanizidwa ndi chisanu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ufa wa powdery.
Cunero
Chitsamba chimodzi chimabweretsa zipatso za phwetekere 4-6 ndi khungu losalala.
Rhapsody
Nthaka imamera bwino pamtunda wakumpoto pang'ono, pomwe umapatsa zipatso zonunkhira.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya dera la Saratov
Dera la Saratov limadziwika ndi madontho otentha kwambiri, pomwe tsiku lotentha la chilimwe limasinthidwa ndi kuzizira kwausiku. Mikhalidwe yotereyi imalekeredwa bwino ndi mitundu.
Iron Lady F1
Wosadzionetsera wosakanizira wopangika kuti azikhomera malo otsekedwa.
Famu yonse
Zimatenga bwino mizu ya Saratov, ili ndi mnofu wokoma.
Talalikhin 186
Chimakhazikika mwachangu, chodziwika ndi kucha nthawi yomweyo zipatso.
Mitundu yambiri ya tomato ndi yodziwika bwino komanso yoyenera kukula mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yomwe imadzalidwa bwino m'malo omwe amapatsidwa nyengo imagulitsidwa m'derali.
Koma kuti asalakwitse posankha, alimi odziwa bwino nthawi zonse amayamba adziwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwo asanagule.
