Verbeynik: mitundu, zithunzi ndi chisamaliro

Wamaluwa akudziwa bwino zamitundu ina yovunda, yomwe ndi mitundu yoposa 200. Kwenikweni, awa ndi mbewu zakutchire za banja la Primrose, koma mitundu yambiri yokongoletsa.

Iwo ali okondwa kusankha kukongoletsa ziwembu zawo kuti azichita mopanda ulemu, maluwa odzaza.

Kulongosola za Loosestrife

Zomera izi ndi abale a primrose, cyclamen, ndi lactarius. Ambiri a iwo ndi osatha, mitundu ina imakhala pachaka kapena yakale. Dzina Lachilatini la maluwa amenewa ndi Lysimachia. Verbeynikov adatchedwa choncho chifukwa chofanana ndi masamba omwe ali ndi verbose.

Zoyambira zake zimakhala zowongoka kwambiri, mumtundu wina zokwawa (chivundikiro pansi). Mawonekedwe ake amasamba ndi ngodya zowongoka kapena zokulirapo, kapangidwe kake patsinde kamakhala kozungulira kapena kotsutsana.

Maluwa amitundu yambiri ndi achikasu owoneka bwino, otengedwa mu inflorescence (mwanjira zofanana ndi spike, corymbose panicles) kapena osakwatiwa (axillary). Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yoyera, yapinki, burgundy, mitundu yaini ya pamakhala. Zipatso zokhwima ndi mabokosi ozungulira kapena ozungulira mawonekedwe, mkati mwake momwe muli mbewu.

Mwachilengedwe, izi zimapezeka kwambiri ku East Asia. Koma ndikupezekanso ku Central Asia, gawo la ku Europe la Russia, North America ndi South Africa.

Mitundu yotchuka ndi mitundu yamitundu yosirira

Odziwika otchuka kwambiri okongoletsa m'munda:

Kusamalira Wosamalira

Ndiosavuta kukula malawi kwa osalimi odziwa zambiri. Izi mbewu kwambiri odzichiritsa, amakula panthaka yopanda chonde kwambiri, kupirira chilala ndi chinyezi kwambiri.

Amakonda dothi lonyowa, mitundu ina imatha kukula ngakhale m'madzi. Mitundu yambiri imakonda mthunzi wopanda tsankho.

Ndalama yokhayo yomwe imakonda dzuwa (koma imakula mopendekeka kwambiri) ndikuwongolera, komwe kuwala kwadzuwa ndikofunikira (masamba ake amatenga mthunzi wa chokoleti yambiri).

Momwe mungasungire:

• malo obzala ayenera kusankhidwa ndi madzi apansi oyandikana, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zimakula bwino popanda kuthirira;
• Amatha kupirira nyengo yadzuwa, kokha azikhala akuipiraipira;
• Ngakhale kuti ndi wochotseredwa, ndibwino kukonzekera nthaka yotayirira yokhala ndi zotayidwa;
• feteleza safunika kuphatikiza feteleza munthawi ya kukula, ndikokwanira kudula pansi ndikwanitsa manyowa mukugwa,
• palibe chifukwa chokhalira nthawi yozizira - amakhala ndi hardness yachisanu;
• totseka tambiri timamera msanga, kuti mbewuzo zisamere mbewu zina, muyenera kuyika malo awo obzala (ndi matalala, njerwa, ndi zina) ndi masentimita 20, kuti mizu isakule mopitilira, ndikuchotsanso njira zowonjezera pakapita nthawi.

Kubala osasamala

Pali njira zingapo zobzala loosestrife:

• Mbewu. Sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa njira zina ndizothandiza kwambiri. Kubzala ndi njere kumachitika bwino kwambiri mu kugwa pansi kuti zitheke kukachita zachilengedwe. Pofesa masika, muyenera kukula mbande kwa iwo. Mbeu zokhala ndi milungu isanu ndi umodzi m'firiji yobalaka zobzalidwa mu February-Marichi m'mabokosi okhala ndi dothi lamchenga, peat, dothi lamunda. Mutatha kumera, kulowa pansi mumiphika. Adabzala yotseguka pansi koyambirira kwa June. Pachimake mchaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu.
• Kudula. Mukadulira zitsamba za kupatulira zikachitika mu nthawi yophukira kapena masika, ambiri odulidwa amakhalabe. Ndikokwanira kudula mphukira ndi kutalika kwa 20 cm ndikuziyika m'madzi kwa masiku angapo kuti ayambe kuzika mizu. Kenako mutha kuwabzala panthaka.
• Zabwino. Loosestrife amakula mwachangu, kutulutsa mphukira zatsopano. Chifukwa chake, sizingakhale zovuta kupatutsa ma stepons omwe apanga ndi mizu yophukira ndikuwabzala m'nthaka pamalo atsopano.
• Gawoli la ma rhizomes. Chitsamba chimatha kukumbidwa ndikugawika magawo angapo pogwiritsa ntchito fosholo. Chachikulu ndikuti gawo lirilonse lomwe limadzipatula lili ndi mizu yolimba yokwanira. Zomera zobzalidwa mwanjira zatsopano kupita kumalo abwino zimakhala zovomerezeka komanso zovomerezeka, maluwa amatuluka kale kuposa njira zina zobzala.

Kusakhazikika kosakhazikika kosakhazikika kumatha kukhazikika pamalo amodzi popanda kupitirira mpaka zaka 10 (ngati sichinatenthedwe) ndikufika zaka 15 (ngati njira zowonjezerazi zimachotsedwa pakapita nthawi ndipo dothi limasulidwa).

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Loosestrife yawonjezera kukana kwa matenda omwe amakhudza mbewu zambiri. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timene timatha kuwononga mbewu zoterezi ndi ma aphid. Koma mutha kupulumutsidwanso kwa iwo ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera munthawi, mwachitsanzo, Aktaru.

Ntchito pamasamba

Verbeynik ndi chomera chokongola chachikale chophatikiza bwino ndi astilbe, monarda, ndi irises. Ndalama imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ampel, chivundikiro pansi.

Amawoneka bwino kwambiri pamaluwa amaluwa, mapiri a alpine, pazinthu zina zopanga.

Phindu ndi zopweteketsa za wolemba ntchitoyo

Verbeynik ali ndi katundu wochiritsa:

• antiseptic;
• otakasuka;
• opinya;
• kulimbikira.

Chomera chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paphikidwe wowerengeka, mankhwala a homeopathic. Mankhwala okhawo omwe sanatulutse mankhwala amakhalapo.

Njira za anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira yovomerezeka yothandizira mankhwalawa amathandizira pochiza mabala, mankhwalawa, Gwiritsani ntchito decoctions, kulowetsedwa kwa maluwa ndi masamba, komanso timadzimadzi tatsopano tomwe timayamwa.
Verbeynik ili ndi katundu wa vasoconstrictive, imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa magazi, chifukwa chake singagwiritsidwe ntchito matenda angapo.

Zoyipa:

• mitsempha ya varicose;
• thrombosis
• matenda oopsa
• atherosulinosis;
• kuchuluka magazi;
• chifuwa chowuma.

Mkazi wopanda pake wobzalidwa pamunda wabwino sudzangokhala zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri, kapangidwe kake komanso mankhwala achilengedwe.