Crossandra: mawonekedwe, mitundu ndi mitundu, chisamaliro

Crossandra ndi chomera cha banja la Acanthus. Malo ogawa - Madagascar, Sri Lanka, Congo, India.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a Crossandra

Chomera cha burrub kapena shrub, chomera kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe, imakula mpaka 1 m, ndikulimidwa kwakunyumba - mpaka 50 cm. Mphukirayi ndiwokhazikika, wokhala ndi khungwa lozama lobiriwira, lomwe limayamba kukhala la bulauni pomwe duwa limakula.

Masamba obiriwira okhazikika pamtengo pa petioles apamwamba. Atayikidwa moyang'anana, awiriawiri. Fomu - ovoid kapena wamtima. Pamwamba pake pazimera, zobiriwira zakuda. Amakula kutalika kuyambira 3 mpaka 9 cm. Nthawi zina, masamba owoneka bwino amapezeka paz masamba limodzi ndi mitsempha.

Wofinya inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a spikelet, mtundu - lalanje. Masamba ndi tubular, okhala ndi mafinya osalala komanso ofewa. M'malo mwa maluwa, mabokosi ambewu amapangidwa otseguka ndikanyowa.

Nthawi yonseyi imayamba kuyambira Okutobala mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Pakadali pano, crossander imafuna kuyatsa kwabwino komanso mpweya wofewetsedwa.

Kumagawo akum'mwera amatha kutulutsa pachaka chonse, koma madera akumpoto nthawi yozizira amaonedwa kuti ndi ovomerezeka, apo ayi pamakhala mavuto ndi maluwa. M'malo ozizira, sataya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera chifukwa cha masamba owala amdima.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya crossandra

Paulimi wamkati, mitundu ingapo ya crossandra ndiyabwino:

Zochita Mukapeza Crossandra

Ngati njira yodutsa maluwa idagulidwa, ndiye musanayambe kumuika, amayembekeza mpaka ma inflorescence onse atafota. Kenako sinthani nthaka. Ingosiyani dothi lomwelo lomwe limasungidwa ndi mizu. Kupangitsa maluwa, chomera nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala owopsa, chifukwa chake, amadzaza nthaka.

Crossander yomwe idagulidwa patatha nthawi ya maluwa amasunthira kumtunda watsopano pambuyo pa masabata 1-2. Kudikira koteroko ndikofunikira kuti chomera chizolowere zochitika, chifukwa mayendedwe ndi kufalikira ndi nkhawa.

Kusamalira Crossandra

Mukamachoka kunyumba, crossandra makamaka imaganizira nyengo ya chaka:

Kupanda ndi Mtanda wa Crossandra

Chomera chimayamba kuzolowera mphika kwa nthawi yayitali, chimachedwetsa maluwa kapena kutaya masamba, kotero kuti choduliracho chimachitika ngati mizu yoluka dothi lonse ndi mitengo yochokera pansi pa thankiyo. Ngati izi zikuwonekera, ndiye kuti nthawi yophukira isunthira chimasunthira ku chotengera chatsopano. Kuika kumachitika ndi njira yotumizira, kusungitsa chotupa pafupi ndi mizu mpaka patali.

Mphika umasankhidwa masentimita 2-3 kuposa omwe udalipo kale. Kufunika kwakukulu sikofunikira, popeza mbewuyo imayamba kumera, kenako nthaka, kenako maluwa nkuwoneka. M'matumba akuluakulu, madzi amasungidwa, chifukwa chomwe chimakhala ndi ngozi zowola mizu. Mphika uyenera kukhala ndi mabowo ambiri okwanira.

Dothi limasankhidwa kuti lizisintha, komanso lachilendo. Acidity ayenera kukhala osalowerera kapena okwera pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri sankhani dothi lapadziko lonse ndikuwonjezera moss wosweka ndi mchenga wowuma.

Komanso, zosakaniza za dothi zimapangidwa palokha, chifukwa izi paziwerengero 2: 2: 1: 1, tengani izi:

• tsamba ndi peat nthaka;
• dziko la turf;
• mchenga.

Pakakumba ngalande, kanyumba ka njerwa, timiyala ting'onoting'ono ndi dongo lotukulidwa amasankhidwa.

Akakonza dothi, amathanso kuwononga, chifukwa amatsatira dongosolo:

1. Nthaka yokonzedwa imayamwa, chidebe chatsopano chimathiridwa ndi madzi otentha.
2. Denga lamadzi lakhazikitsidwa pansi pamphika, pamwamba pake ndi nthaka.
3. Patadutsa masiku awiri ndisanatsanulidwe, kuthilira kwa mbewu kumayimitsidwa, nthaka ikamuma, kudzakhala kosavuta kuchotsa maluwa muchidebe.
4. Crossandra imachotsedwa mu chotengera, dothi limasiyanitsidwa ndi makoma ndi mpeni kapena spatula, mizu imayesedwa.
5. Mizu yozungulira ndi youma imadulidwa; njira zowonjezera zingapo zimatsukidwa.
6. Duwa limathandizidwa ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera, Epin kapena Zircon ndi yoyenera.
7. Crossandra imayikidwa pakati pa poto watsopano.
8. Zigawo zopanda kanthu za tanki zodzaza ndi dziko lapansi, ndizopangika, kuyesera kuti zisakhudze mizu.
9. Mbewuyi imathiriridwa madzi ndikumapopera pa korona wake.

Mtundu wa Crossandra

Duwa lamkati limafalitsidwa ndikudulidwa ndi nthanga.

Njira yoyamba imawoneka yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake. Nthawi yabwino yozula mphukira ndi Marichi-Epulo.

Mtanda wa Crossandra wopangidwa ndi zodula molingana ndi algorithm:

1. Mphukira yamaluwa okalamba yakonzedwa, yokhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 10 cm.
2. Amapanga dothi la peat yawo, mchenga, pepala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono (zinthu zonse zimatengedwa chimodzimodzi).
3. Zodulidwa zimayikidwa gawo lapansi ndikudikirira pafupifupi masabata atatu.
4. Chomera chikazika mizu, chimasungidwa mumphika watsopano, osayiwala za dongosolo lamadzi.

Mtanda wa Crossandra sufalikira kawirikawiri ndi mbewu, chifukwa duwa limakhala lolimba ndi zinthu zobzala izi. Komabe, ngati anaganiza kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, tsatirani dongosolo lomwe:

1. Gawo laling'ono limapangidwa ndi mchenga komanso peat, zigawozo zimatengedwa m'njira zofanana.
2. Mbewu zofesedwa m'nthaka.
3. Perekani + 23 ... +24 ° С.
4. Spray kamodzi pa sabata.
5. Zomera zoyambirira zimachitika patatha milungu iwiri.
6. Masamba anayi kapena kuposerapo atawonekera pambewu, amabzalidwa m'mbale zosiyanasiyana.

Crossandra Care Zolakwitsa, Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kulima kwa Crossandra kumaphatikizira tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha chisamaliro chabwino:

Ngati mungazindikire izi munthawi yake, ndiye kuti vutoli litha kuchotsedwa ndipo Crossander adzakusangalatsani ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso maluwa akutali.