Kuyesa zosowa: kukula makangaza m'munda ndi kunyumba

Ndi zipatso zokongola bwanji zomwe simumaziwona pamashelefu akuluakulu! Chifukwa chogwira ntchito yoweta, alimi ndi makampani othandizira, tili ndi mwayi wosangalala zipatso zabwino zonunkhira bwino chaka chonse. Koma pali anthu omwe wogulitsa sangawagule sangakwanitse. Kusangalala kumawakankha m'njira yovuta kwambiri, koma yosangalatsa: kukulitsa chidwi pa tsamba lanu kapena pazenera. Chimodzi mwazomera zotere ndi makangaza.

Mfundo zoyambira kukula za makangaza m'munda komanso kunyumba

Zokongoletsa ndi zipatso zowutsa mudyo zimatha kukhala makangaza m'munda ndi kunyumba; pazochitika zonse ziwiri, mbewu yobala zipatso imatha kuphukitsidwa ndikudulidwa kapena kudulidwa. Makangaza sapezeka kwenikweni m'minda yamkati mwa Russia komanso kumwera kwa zigawo. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi ndi kutentha kwa mmera: zimatenga masiku 180 mpaka 220 kuti chipatso chipse, ndi kutentha kwathunthu kuphatikiza panthawiyi osakwana 3100 ° C. Nthawi yozizira imakhala yoopsa kwambiri mu chisanu kuyambira -15^zaC ndi m'munsimu. Koma kutsatira njira yeniyeni ya agrotechnical kungathandize kuthana ndi zopinga panjira ya dengu lanu.

Makangaza amafunikira masiku ambiri otentha ndi dzuwa kuti zipse.

Pomegranite akunja

Kuvuta kusamalira makangaza kumatengera kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira: apamwamba kwambiri, ntchito yocheperako imawonongeka pantchito yophimba, koma pokhapokha ngati makangaza ndi osasamala. Ngakhale kapangidwe ka dothi kapena kuthilira kapena feteleza alibe chilichonse chofunikira. Zomwe zimatchedwa kuti zosungidwa zakale ndizopepuka, kutentha ndi chitetezo ku zolemba.

Kubzala ndi kudyetsa

Malo obzala makangaza akhale:

• dzuwa;
• otetezedwa ku mphepo;
• madzi okwanira;
• ndi dothi labwino.

Makangaza sikuti ndizofunikira kwambiri pamapeto, komabe, malo osalala, osasamala, osangalatsa. Ntchito yambiri isanabzalidwe manyowa (kompositi, manyowa oyenera) idzafunikanso, kutsatiridwa ndi kuthirira koyenera, ndipo ngakhale pambuyo pake, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mu zochuluka.

Zofunika! Ndikofunikira kukonza zodzala dzenjelo osati mokhazikika, monga zimakhalira ndi mbande zambiri, koma potsetsereka ndi 45-60% kumwera. Izi zimalola kuti chomera chilandire kuwala komanso kutentha kwambiri, komanso chithandizira malo ake osamalira nyengo yachisanu.

Dzenje limachotsedwa muyezo wamba wamitengo ya zipatso 60 * 70 cm. Udzu wobzala umadalira mitundu: yokulira yomwe imakula, ndi yayitali mtunda pakati pawo. Poyamba, kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikumasulira ndikofunikira kwambiri: nthaka muzu wosazungulira sungaloledwe kupukuta ndikuumitsa, mutha kusintha mulching. Ngati dothi silili bwino, feteleza adzafunika kale mu June: 15 g wa phosphorous, 10 g wa nayitrogeni, 8 g wa potaziyamu. Mu nthawi yophukira, pamene amasula dothi, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous zimayambitsidwa (15:25), muzu wozunguliridwa umadzaza ndi manyowa owola, mwachitsanzo, ndi kulowetsedwa kwa carob ndi ndowa. Mtsogolo, njira yodyetserayi imakhala pachaka.

Ngati dothi silili bwino, feteleza afunikira mwezi wa June

Kula ndi kumanga chisoti chachifumu

Mbande yomwe ikula ikhoza kupangidwa ndi mtengo - idzakhala yokongola kwambiri, koma kufunika kosungirako nyengo yozizira kumayankhulira mawonekedwe a chitsamba.

Kudulira mitengo ya makangaza kumachitika molingana ndi malamulo apadera.

Mukapanga chitsamba cha makangaza zipatso, lamulo la kusintha kwa kuchuluka kumakhala lofunika: kuchuluka kwa nthambi kudzatsogolera kukununkha kwa zipatsozo, kucha kwawo kucha. Chifukwa chake, korona amapangidwa ndi nthambi za 3-6, akukula mphukira zatsopano ngati zikufunika m'malo mwa okalamba. Izi zitha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, m'malo mwa masamba owundana kapena odwala, komanso pafupipafupi zaka 20 zilizonse za dimba komanso kamodzi pazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri chifukwa cha makangaza, kudula kwathunthu kwa mphukira pamtunda ndikofunikira. Komanso motsogozedwa ndi malamulo apadera odulira mitengo ya m'minda ndi zitsamba: kuchotsa ofooka, kukula mkati mwa korona, ndikupanga makulidwe a nthambi ndi kufupikitsa achinyamata mphukira.

Mwakasankha kupanga khangaza wamtamba wa 3-6 nthambi

Zojambula zitatu zimachitika pafupipafupi:

1. Kudulira koyamba kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika, masamba asanatseguke. M'pofunika kuchotsa nthambi zofooka, zachisanu, komanso kufupikitsa chaka chomaliza ndi theka kapena theka.
2. Mu nthawi yophukira, mutakolola, kudulira kumachitika molingana ndi mfundo imodzimodziyo kasupe, kupatula kufupikitsa tumphukira tating'ono tomwe takonzedwa kuti tisiyidwe: amatumizidwa pokhazikika.
3. Gawo lachitatu pakupanga korona wathanzi ndikachotsa mphukira zoyambira ndi mphukira zokulira nyengo yonseyo.

Makangaza ngati mbewu yamphika

Kunyumba, kopambana kwambiri ndikudzalidwa makangaza amvula. Mitundu yotchuka - Khanda ndi Carthage, komanso thumba la mbewu kapena mmera mutha kuwona Latin nana, zomwe zimatanthawuza "amamera".

Chomera chomwe chimamera pambewu ya makangaza kapena chodulira chomera chamtengocho chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri kuti chikhalepo, pokhapokha mutadziwa luso la bonsai ndipo mutha kupanga chidebe chilichonse.

Zoyenera kusunga makangaza m'chipindacho ndi kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C nthawi ya chilimwe ndi 10-12 ° C nthawi yozizira, kutengera kusintha kwa matalala. M'nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kuti mutengepo makangaza kupita panja, chifukwa posakhalapo, kuzomera bwino, mbewuyo imayamba kufota, kutaya masamba ndi maluwa. Kuwala kwa makangaza ndi kowala koma kosakanikirana. Kuthirira - nthawi zonse, osalola kuyanika fumbi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikofunikira.

Mitundu ya makangaza imakonda kubzala kunyumba.

Momwe mungadyetsere makangaza kunyumba

Makangaza kukula mumphika ayenera kudyetsedwa masabata awiri aliwonse. Kusankha feteleza kumatengera nthawi ndi gawo la chitukuko:

• nayitrogeni - kasupe;
• phosphoric - nthawi ya maluwa;
• potaziyamu - mu kugwa.

Kamodzi pamwezi, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta kwa mbewu zamkati ndizovomerezeka, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti muzosakaniza zoterezi mumakhala zambiri za nitrate. Ngati makangaza abala zipatso ndipo mudzadya zipatso, osangosilira, ndiye kuti muonetsetse kuchuluka kwa feteleza.

Malamulo apakudya pa makangaza

• manyowa kokha munthaka yonyowa komanso nyengo yamvula;
• kukhetsa madzi owonjezera poto;
• sinthani pafupipafupi umuna mukamayandikira nthawi yokhala matalala ndikuyipatula ndikusamba.

Pomegranate imamveranso feteleza: imayamba kukula ndi kuphuka mwachangu, masamba ake imayamba kunyezimira.

Momwe mungatsinire

Pomegranate yamkati imakhala yamtengo wapatali makamaka chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuyesayesa kuyenera kuupatsa mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Izi zingathandize kukhazikika pokhazikika ndikukhazikitsa ana ang'onoang'ono mothandizidwa ndi waya. Kudulira koyamba kwa mbande yomwe yasunthika kukula kumachitika masamba anayi atangoonekera: Kuchotsa kwake kumapangitsa mphukira ndi masamba atatu otsala kukula m'mizere iwiri. Mukanikiza tsamba lililonse latsopano pamasamba awiri kapena asanu a masamba, mupanga chitsamba chobiriwira bwino kapena mtengo wa bonsai. Malamulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitundu yamaluwa samachotsedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kupeza malo apakati: osawopa kudula zochulukirapo, komanso osazipitilira kuti zisafooketse mbewuyo.

Kanema: Kupanga grenade yachipinda

Kukula kwamavuto ndi mayankho

Matenda olimba, komanso ophera tiziromboto nthawi zambiri sagwidwa ndi mbewu zamapometi, ndipo izi zikachitika, simuyenera kuthana ndi vutoli, komanso kuti muchepetse zomwe zimayambitsa.

Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ta makangaza

Tizilombo titha kuononga mbewu posachedwa kapena kufooketsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kubala zipatso. Chifukwa chake, pozindikira kusintha kulikonse kwa masamba a makangaza (ndi iye amene ali ndi vuto poyambilira), ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuchithetsa mwachangu.

Zithunzi zojambulidwa: Zizindikiro zowonongeka ndi makangaza

Gome: Tizirombo ta makangaza, Zizindikiro za kupezeka kwawo ndi njira zothetsera

Zithunzi Zojambula: Makongoletsedwe Oyang'anira Tizilombo

Mavuto oyambitsidwa ndi omwe si tizilombo

Tizilombo sizinthu zokhazo zomwe zingakhudze eni makangaza. M'mundamo, chomera chimatha kuthana ndi khansa yanthambi. Kunja, matendawa akuwoneka ngati akusweka kwa khungwa panthambi ndi kutumphuka kwa m'mphepete, mphukira kapena chomera kuti chawuma. Chifukwa chake ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina koyambirira kwa nthambi, kukuzizira nthawi yachisanu. Kukula kwa matendawa kumayimitsidwa ndikuchotsa ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi mbewuyo kapena kuiika pachitsa kuti tipeze mphukira yabwinobwino.

Khansa yanthambi imatha kubweretsa kufa kwathunthu kwa mbewu

Kuphatikiza apo, pamabuka mavuto, omwe amayambitsa chisamaliro chosayenera, mawonekedwe a mitunduyo. Nthawi zina kusintha kwachilengedwe kumatengedwa ngati vuto.

Mitengo ya makangaza imaphuka, koma osabala zipatso

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimalepheretsa chipatso kuti chikhale chomanga m'malo mwa duwa. Maluwa a makangaza amagwera popanda kupangika kwa ovary ngati:

• Kuli kuzizira kwa mbewuyo: malo obzala sanachite bwino kapena makangaza amaundana nyengo yachisanu. Potere, maluwa amayamba mochedwa, zipatso zimagwa. Pofunika kupatsirana ndikubwezeretsedwa bwino nthawi yachisanu.
• Mtundu wamakasamba si wobzala nokha (mwachitsanzo, chomera chophatikizidwa chimafunikira) kapena chimabala zipatso zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Poyamba, muyenera kubzala mbande zambiri kapena kuyesa kupukutira maluwa ndi dzanja (ndi burashi, duwa lotambalala), lachiwiri - ingodikirani chaka chamawa.
• Masamba a makangaza okhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya maluwa, ndipo amodzi mwa iwo sabala zipatso: thumba losunga mazira liyenera kuyembekezedwa mmalo mwa maluwa ofupika, okhala ngati dzenje wokhala ndi pestle lalitali. Kuti mulimbikitse mapangidwe a maluwa oterewa, mutha kuthira mbewuyo ndi Bud, Ovary, etc. kukonzekera, ndikuchotsa maluwa osabala.
• Kutsirira sikokwanira, ndipo mbewuyo imaponya m'mimba mwake kuti iziteteza kuti isayime. Sinthani kuthirira.
• Makangaza sanali ndi nyengo yachisanu kapena sanayende bwino: ndi munthawi yopanda pomwe mbewu imapeza mphamvu kuti ipange zipatso.
• Poto yayikulu kwambiri imapangitsa mbewu zambiri kukhala "zonenepa". Osathamangira kukhathamiritsa makangaza kukhala chidebe pomwe mizu yake imakhala yokulirapo.
• Feteleza wosakwanira kapena wolakwika samathandizanso kupanga mazira.
• Maluwa adadulidwa ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Simuyenera kukhumudwa, chifukwa makangaza amapanga maluwa pafupifupi nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, ndipo pakakhala zovuta zina, palinso mbewu pofika nthawi yophukira.
• Chomera chidakali chochepa kwambiri ndipo sichokonzekera kubereka. Makangaza ochokera mmera ali okonzeka kubereka zipatso chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu, kuchokera ku mbewu yachitatu kapena yachisanu, kutengera mitundu ndi mikhalidwe.
• Ndizotheka kuti makangaza anu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuzindikira kuti mbewuyo ingasangalatse diso kokha, koma osati kukoma kwake.

Mkhalidwe waukulu wamaluwa a makangaza chipinda ndikudulira, popeza umangomera chabe panthambi za kukula kwamakono. Pafupifupi chaka chilichonse "ndimadula mokhumudwa" chomera changa, ndipo chimanga ndi kubala zipatso mokongola, koma chaka chino ndinazula ndikuiwala! Zotsatira zake - osati duwa limodzi!

irtera

//www.lynix.biz/forum/pochemu-ne-plodonosit-komnatnyi-granat

Kukula makangaza - chinthu chopambana chomwe chimakondweretsa diso

Masamba a makangaza owuma

Masamba achikasu amasokoneza aliyense wobzala. Zomwe zimapangitsa izi

• Kupanda chinyezi mwachilengedwe kumatsogolera pakuuma masamba kapena mphukira yonse. Sungani dothi.
• Kuthirira kwambiri, kupangitsa kuti kuzungulira kwa mizu, kumawonekeranso kunja monga masamba achikasu. Chomera chimafunika kuti chiziika dothi louma, popeza chimachotsedwa kale ndikuwazidwa ndi mizu yowola ndi malasha. Sinthani kuthirira.
• Kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji ndi kusowa kwa kayendedwe kazinthu zam'mlengalenga kumayambitsa kuvuta. Chotsani grenade kuchokera pawindo, ndikuphimba ndi nsalu kapena nsalu. M'nyengo yotentha ndikofunikira kuti mupite nayo kukhonde kapena kumunda.
• Grenade youma mpweya nawonso sakhala monga. Pukusani, ndikuvulala pang'ono chomera ndi chikwama: chinyezi cha malo obiriwira chidzathandiza makangaza kuti achire.
• Kuwononga tizilombo (nthawi zambiri nsabwe za m'masamba kapena tizilombo tambiri) kumatha kuwononga masamba. Chitani makangaza ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Kuyamba kugwa kwa masamba ndi njira yachilengedwe yoponya masamba kuti apite kukapumula. Thandizani mbewu: kuchepetsa kuthirira, tengani mumphika wa makangaza m'chipinda chozizira, osati chowala kwambiri mpaka February.

Masamba achikangaza achikasu ndi chizindikiro cha chisamaliro chosayenera, kudwala kapena kuyamba kwa nyengo yopumira

Makangaza sachita maluwa

Pakaleka maluwa, choyambirira, werengani ngati khangaza lili lokwanira kutentha ndi kuwala. Ngati izi zili bwino, onani ngati mukuthira feteleza bwino. Chilichonse ndichabwinobwino - onani ngati mumadula ndi kutsina mphukira moyenera. Kudulira pafupipafupi kumapangitsa kuti makangaza apange masamba mu nthambi zatsopano. Ndipo mbewuyo imapeza mphamvu chifukwa chamaluwa m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yomwe siyenera kupukuta kapena kuzizira. Chifukwa china: mmera wanu ndi wotchedwa "mbalame yakuthengo", fanizo lomwe limachokera ku mbewu, losakhoza maluwa ndi kubereka.

Njira zopangira makangaza

Pomegranate wafalikira:

• kudula;
• ndi mbewu;
• kuyala (osasunthika ndikumwekera, kuwalimbikitsa kuti azizika musanadzipatule ndi chomera);
• inoculation wa chida chogwirizira pa mmera.

Kudula kumakhala ndi zotulukapo zabwino, ndipo pakadula zodula nthawi zambiri amayamba kufesa mbewu, zomwe zimathandizanso. Zovala ndi katemera sizodziwika kwambiri.

Kukula kwa odulidwa

Mukafalikira ndikudula, makangaza amasunga mawonekedwe onse ambewu ya kholo, adzatsimikizika kuti amatulutsa ndikubereka zipatso.

Kupita patsogolo:

1. Kukolola zodula zomwe zimapangidwa m'chilimwe kapena kuchotsedwa kwanyumba (February-Marichi). Poyambirira, theka-lignified amasankhidwa, lachiwiri - mphukira zamlingo.
2. Agawika timitengo tokhala ndi masamba asanu ndi limodzi, masamba asanu ndi limodzi amachotsedwa, amathandizidwa ndi chopukutira muzu malinga ndi malangizo.
   

   Zidutswa zokometsera zoyenera zokhala ndi impso za 5-6

3. Dothi lozika mizu liyenera kukonzedwa kuchokera ku mbali zofanana za peat ndi mchenga, momwe zodulidwazo zimayikidwapo ndi 3-4 masentimita ndi malo otsetsereka pang'ono.
4. Onetsetsani kuti mwapanga chimbudzi cha impromptu: thumba la pulasitiki, botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa, mtsuko wagalasi uchita.
   

   Udzu wobiriwira womwe watulutsa kuchokera m'thumba upereka kutentha kofunikira ndi chinyezi
5. Minda yotseka imalowetsedwa ndikuthiridwa madzi nthawi zonse, kuteteza nthaka kuti isayime. Zidula zidzazika mizu ndipo zidzakhala zokonzeka kumuika mu miyezi iwiri ndi itatu.
   

   Shank amakhala okonzeka kubzala mu miyezi 2-3

Kuchokera kwa mbewu

Algorithm pakubzala mbewu ya makangaza:

1. Chipatso cha mtundu wokhazikika chimasankhidwa, chopanda miyala kapena mawanga. Mkati mwake suyenera kuti izigundika, mbewu zake zokha ndi zolimba, zamtundu wachikaso. Zofewa, zobiriwira, zopindika sizingakhale mbewu yabwino.
2. Red zamkati zimachotsedwa mu mbewu, kutsukidwa ndi madzi, kuthiridwa ndi njira yofooka ya pinki ya potaziyamu permanganate kapena chopukusa chokula malinga ndi malangizo.
3. Mbewu zimawuma masana.
4. Mbewu zimayikidwa mu bokosi kapena mumphika wa dothi ndikuwazidwa wowonda. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndikudula, kutentha kwanyengo ndi mpweya wabwino ndi kuthirira ndizofunikira.
5. Sankhani itha kuchitika pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa awiriawiri a masamba owona.
   

   Makangaza angathenso kubzulidwa kwa mbewu

Kuyambira mbewu siyidzabala zipatso. Pali, komabe, kusinthidwa kwa chipinda. Ndili ndi imodzi kunyumba (ndinatenga nthambi kuchokera kwa abwenzi). Tsopano siolipikiranso, koma mtengo wamkati wamtali pafupifupi 30 cm, umabala zipatso chaka chonse, womwe kukula kwake ndikutalika kuposa mtedza, koma siwosakwanira kusungirako omwe ungawalawe)))

Obi Van Mack Gregor

//otvet.mail.ru/question/53337593

Ndinagula chikwama mu malo ogulitsira maluwa wamba ndi mbewu za makangaza, komanso kuchotsera. Adabzala ndipo iwo adaphukira, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi adapereka kale makangaza. Tsopano chaka chilichonse timatola "mbewu" ya makangaza. Amaluwa ndi kukongola kodabwitsa, kosavuta komanso kosasamala.

IrinaChepyshkina

//7dach.ru/user_7666/pravda-li-chto-granat-vyraschennyy-iz-kostochki-nikogda-ne-dast-plodov-58232.html

Kuthirira

Pomegranate imawonedwa ngati chomera chosasinthika, imatha kupirira chilala chochepa, koma popanda zotsatira: maluwa, ovary, zipatso zimatha kusweka. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira nthawi zonse kumafunika. Chomera chimafuna madzi pomwe chosanjikiza pamwamba chikuuma ndi 2-3 cm.

Ndikupangira alimi onse, kuti asavutike ndi vutoli (madzi, osamwa madzi), dzalani mbewu m'miphika. Ndiosavuta kunyamula pamalo ogulitsira. Ndipo ikani chomera chomwe mwabzala mumoto uliwonse wokongola. Nthawi iliyonse, mutha kuyang'ana momwe mizu imakhalira ndikumvetsetsa nthawi yoyambira. Zomera zanga nthawi zambiri zinkakonda kusefukira, ndipo ndimavutika. Tsopano mbewu zonse zakhala m'mabotolo apulasitiki owoneka bwino, nthawi iliyonse ndimatha kutulutsa chomera mu mphika woumba ndikuwona zomwe mbewu yanga ikufuna ...

Olga

//flowertimes.ru/komnatnyj-granat/

Malamulo kuthirira:

• Mu februari, masamba akapakonzeka kuyamba kukula, kuthilira kumachulukirachulukira, dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, ngati mpweya.
• Pamene makangaza atulutsa, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumachepa, chifukwa m'malo akumera achilengedwe, chilala chochepa chimawonedwa panthawiyi.
• Chipatso chikapangika, kuthirira kumachulukanso, koma mosamala: kusaka kudzatsogolera kukuboweka kwa makangaza.

Ndi nthawi yoyandikira matalala, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono; nthawi yozizira, nyowetsani nthaka kamodzi m'miyezi 1.5-2.

Zomwe zimapanga kukula makangaza m'malo osiyanasiyana

Ku Kuban ndi ku Crimea, makangaza a m'munda amatha kumasuka. Ngakhale pano amafunika pogona nthawi yozizira, zipatso zimakhala ndi nthawi yakucha ndikuthanso kumva. Mitundu yomwe mumakonda ndi Gulosha pink ndi Ak Dona Crimean (mu Gulosha wamba ndi Crimea). Amaganiziranso Nikitsky koyambirira komanso Juicy 1110, komanso mitundu yazocheperako yakukula ngati chikhalidwe cha chimango.

Omwe alimi ena kumpoto kwa Krasnodar Territory, Rostov Region, Stavropol Territory ndi Astrakhan amalima makangaza ngati mbewu yobisa.

Kanema: Makangaza kusuntha nthawi yozizira

Ngati wamaluwa ku Central Ukraine akuyembekeza, ndiye kuti kwa anzawo a pakati pa Russia, kulima makangaza ndi chinthu chodabwitsa. Koma pali zolakwika.

Mosakayikira, nyengo yam'katikati mwa dziko lathu siyabwino kwenikweni chifukwa cha makangaza. Komabe, ndili pachiwopsezo chodziwika kuti ndikulima kwambiri m'munda wamaluwa, ndidalimbikira kukalima mnyumba yanga. Ndipo ndikukutsimikizirani kuti phunziroli silikutanthauza. Kuti muchulukane, makangaza samangofuna nyengo yofunda chabe, komanso nthawi yayitali yophukira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mu Epulo, ndikangotsegula tchire, nthawi yomweyo ndimayika malo obiriwira osakhazikika pamwamba pawo. Ndipo kugwa, pamene kutentha kwa mumsewu kumatsika pansi pa 10 °, ndimachotsa malo obiriwira ndikupanganso malo okhala.

Pavel Moiseev

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Koma m'matawuni, zotsatira zake sizolimbikitsa.

Pafupifupi 2000, adadzala mbewu zingapo pamtengo wamakangaza wogulika pamsika. Anabzala pambuyo pokha pa makangaza adadyedwa. Pakapita nthawi, mbewu 5 zidamera. Zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zinamera kunyumba m'miphika, kenako ndikubzala m'munda. Kwa zaka 9 sanaphuke, ngakhale kuti nsonga zimayendetsedwa ndi mtima wawo wonse. Ndizo zonse zomwe ndinganene. Kodi pachimake? Mwina adzaphuka nthawi ina. Kodi chipatso chabwino chimatha bwanji? Mwina ayi, chifukwa Palibe kutentha kokwanira kwa izi mu Chigawo cha Moscow.

VVB

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Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga makangaza kunyumba

Zipatso zamakangaza zimacha nthawi yayitali, mpaka Okutobala-Novembala, koma m'malo ozizira ziyenera kuchotsedwa isanayambike chisanu. Mwambiri, kukhwima kwathunthu sikubwera panthawiyi, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kumanga nyumba yobiriwira mozungulira chomera, chomwe chingalole kutentha kutentha kwakutali.

Makangaza amachotsedwa mosamala, chifukwa zipatso zowonongeka sizisungidwa. Amayikidwa m'magulu awiri kapena atatu m'mabokosi okhala ndi pepala, ndikutsukidwa m'chipindamo ndi kutentha kwa 1-6 ° C ndi chinyezi cha 90-95%. Chololedwa chobisala chipinda wamba cha firiji.

Ngati chipatsocho chimasweka kapena kukhathamiritsidwa, chimatayidwa ndikuchiyika pokonza (madziwo amapangidwa, achisanu).

Kanema: njira zopangira madzi a makangaza kunyumba

Pabwino, makangaza amasungidwa bwino nthawi yonse yozizira, osataya kukoma kwawo ndi mawonekedwe, koma mitundu yokoma imasungidwa acidic pang'ono. Tapeza chipatso chowola, chimachotsedwa, kutsukidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo kapena kuzikirana ndi mbewu zabwino.

Kulima makangaza m'magawo omwe simakhala nthawi yachilimwe komanso yotentha, nyengo yotentha imatha kutchedwa kutchova njuga, ndipo kumpoto, ndizowonjezereka pankhani imeneyi. Ngati mukutsimikiza, pitani. Zinthu zipita - kukongoletsa dimba lanu ndi chomera chokongola, ndi tebulo ndi zipatso zopatsa thanzi. Kulephera - zilibe kanthu, mutha kupeza chikhalidwe chomwe chingayankhe bwino kukututa kwanu.