Noble laurel - chomera chomwe chimapezeka zonse zakutchire komanso chowotchera m'nyumba. Dziko lakwawo ndi gombe la Mediterranean. Ichi ndi mtengo kapena chitsamba chokhala ngati mtengo, amodzi mwa mitundu ya a genus Laurus, a banja la Laurels. Agiriki akale adapatsa korona opambana ndi nkhata kuchokera pamenepo, amayi ambiri m'nyumba adasanja mbale zawo ndi masamba onunkhira. Dzinalo "kupumula pamasamba ake," kutanthauza chikondwerero, kumagwirizana ndi dzina la chomera ichi.
Khola lodziwika bwino limalimidwa m'malo otentha akumpoto ndi kumpoto kwa ma hemispheres. Mutha kulima kunyumba. Zomera zamkati, mosiyana ndi anzawo omwe amakula kuthengo, zimatalika mpaka 3 m (mwachilengedwe, mtengo umatha kukula mpaka 15 m).
Kusamalira Panyumba
Iwo amene aganiza zokulitsa chitsamba cha laurel kunyumba ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Ngati munthu akufuna kukhala ndi laurel yayikulu komanso yokongola, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira zakumupatsa malo okwanira komwe angakonze nthambi zake popanda zosokoneza.
Ngati kulibe malo okwanira, ndiye kuti mutha kukulitsa chitsamba yaying'ono pawindo.
Kutentha
Popeza malo omwe mbewu idaberekapo, pamafunika kutentha kwambiri. Ngati chilimwe chitakhala chotentha, ndiye kuti mutha kutulutsa mphika kapena mphika wokhala ndi laurel pa khonde. Chokhacho: muyenera kuteteza mbewu kuti isasokedwe ndi mphepo. Chitsamba chabwino kwambiri cha kasupe ndi chilimwe chotentha kwambiri chimamva kutentha kwa + 20 ... +25 ° C. Palibe vuto ngati kukwera pang'ono. Mu nthawi yophukira, ndibwino kupereka laurel + 15 ... +17 ° C.
Munthawi yokhala matalala, mbewuyo itaphuka, sizifunikira boma lotentha kwambiri ndipo ngakhale idapangidwa.
Kuwala
Chifukwa cha chiyambi chake, laurel imalolera bwino dzuwa. Koma zitsamba zazing'ono, zomwe sizinapangire masamba olimba, ziyenera kusungidwa m'malo mwake ndikuyatsa magetsi, osayikidwa kuwala kwawotchi: izi zingavulaze. Ngati chomera chili pawindo, ndibwino kuti pakati pake pazikhala potchinga ndi zenera.
M'nyengo yozizira, laurel sayenera kukonzanso zowunikira zowonjezera zomwe zimatenga nthawi masana. Kuwala kochepa kumamukwanira.
Kuthirira
M'nyengo yotentha, mmera umafunika chinyezi chambiri. Imafunika kuthilira tsiku lililonse. Muyenera kuphatikizira mpweya pafupipafupi ndi botolo lopopera.
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyika zotengera zam'madzi m'chipindacho momwe mumakhala mphika wokhala ndi chitsamba cha laurel kuti muzikhala chinyezi chofunikira.
Muyenera kuthilira chomera pafupipafupi, pomwe pamwamba pamtunda padzuwa. Mu nyengo yozizira, laurel sifunikira kuthirira yambiri. Mutha kuthirira chomera kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata.
Kudulira
Kusamalira bwino nyumba sikumangotithandizira kutentha, malo opepuka ndi kuthirira koyenera, komanso kudulira pafupipafupi. Popanda icho, ndizosatheka kuonetsetsa kuti chitsamba cha laurel ndi chokongola, chowuma komanso chofanana.
Laurel wosavuta kwambiri amanyamula kudulira pafupi ndi kugwa, kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Nthawi yogwira imatha, ndipo masamba, omwe adapangidwa kuti aponyere mphukira zatsopano, sakhudzidwa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Nthawi yakula, laurel amafunika feteleza. Zonsezi ndi michere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Iyenera kuwonjezeredwa pafupipafupi nthawi yonse yazomera, koma pamtunda wochepa kwambiri kuposa momwe akuwunikira. Palinso kudya kwapadera kwa laurel.
Thirani
Monga mbewu zina zamkati, laurel iyenera kuziwitsidwa nthawi zonse. Ngakhale akadali wamng'ono, kumuika pachaka kumafunika, kenako kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Tchire laurel silitengera kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa dothi. Ndikokwanira kusamutsa mumphika watsopano, wowonjezera mphamvu wokhala ndi chotupa.
Zofunikira zamtundu wa laurel ndizosavomerezeka kwambiri: zimatha kumera m'nthaka wamba. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukonzekera gawo lapansi lapadera. Dothi labwino kwambiri ndi lomwe lidzakhale losakanizika pa 2: 2: 1: 1: 1, mophatikizana ndi turf, mchenga, peat, dothi lamasamba ndi humus. Kuti mukule bwino komanso chitukuko, mutha kuwonjezera phulusa.
Kuswana
Kupititsa patsogolo laurels ndizovuta. Izi zitha kuchitika ndikudula kapena mbeu.
Njira yosavuta yofalitsira ndikufesa mbewu. Pambuyo posonkhanitsa, ziyenera kusungidwa molondola: siziyenera kuyanika kapena kuzizira. Kubzala kumachitika mumphika wawung'ono pakugwa. Asanatuluke, ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu, ndikupanga malo obiriwira padziko lapansi. Ndikofunika kuti tiwayembekezere osapitilira miyezi itatu.
Zodulidwa, zazing'ono, koma zokhazikika kale ndi kutumphuka wandiweyani, nthambi za kutalika kwa 10 cm zimadulidwa pachomera. Iliyonse imayenera kukhala ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu, ndipo masamba obiriwira ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Kuti phesi ichike mizu, amalangizidwa kuti muzichita ndi chosangalatsa chakukula komanso kapangidwe ka mizu (Kornevin, Heteroauxin). Kenako kwezani nthambi m'nthaka, zopangidwa ndi peat ndi mchenga.
Kuti odulidwa azika mizu, mizu yake ndikukula, ayenera kupanga malo obiriwira. Mutha kungophimba chotengera ndi mtsuko wagalasi wowonekera ndikusunga kutentha kuzungulira osachepera + 20 ... +25 ° C. Zomera zimachitika posachedwa: laurel imatenga pafupifupi mwezi kuti izi zitheke.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta lavar
Ngati chitsamba cha laurel sichimapereka chinyezi chofunikira, ndiye kuti masamba ake ena amasintha chikasu pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, mmera womwewo sufa, ukupitilira kukula. Ndikofunikira kupukutira pafupipafupi kuchokera pa mfuti yokuthira, ndikuyika zotengera ndi madzi pafupi ndi poto.
Masamba a laurel athanzi ndi obiriwira kwambiri amdima, onyezimira. Ngati zimayamba kutuwa, muyenera kuyang'anira kumene duwa ili. Imatha kuthana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa motere, ndiye kuti imangoyatsidwa ndi kuwala kowala. Komanso mtundu wa masamba obiriwira, wonyezimira wa masamba angawonetse kuti mbewuyo ilibe michere. Zikatero, muyenera kuyamba kudya.
Laurel wakunyumba nthawi zina amakhudzidwa ndi bowa, ngakhale kuti mbewu iyi imagwirizana ndi matenda. Nthawi zina, zolembera zofiira zimatha kuwoneka pamasamba. Itha kutsukidwa ndi madzi. Awa ndi omwe amatchedwa soot fungus, omwe samabweretsa zovulaza kumera, koma kwambiri amawononga mawonekedwe ake.
Kuti muteteze ku fungus, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kupukuta masamba ndi njira yofooka ya potaziyamu, ndipo patatha masiku angapo ndikuyenda ndi 30% ethyl mowa. Mankhwala, sopo ndi sopo amagwiritsidwa ntchito (5 g pachinthu chilichonse pa lita imodzi yamadzi).
Tizilombo tambiri ta laurel kunyumba ndi awa:
- tizilombo tambiri;
- mealybug;
- akangaude.
Zomera za padziko lapansi zitha kuvulaza mbewu. Izi ndi nyama zothandiza, koma sizikhala mumphika wokhala ndi duwa. Amawononga mizu, phula dothi. Kuti muchotse ziwopsezo za pamtunda, chomera sichingagulitsidwe, ndikukonzanso dziko lapansi. Ingoikani mphika wamaluwa m'madzi usiku. Monga mukudziwa, m'malo ngati amenewa, nyongolotsi zimafika pamtunda, pomwe ndizosavuta kusonkhanitsa.
Laurel ndi mbewu yobiriwira nthawi zonse, yabwino kwambiri komanso yabwino kwambiri. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zidzakondweretsa m'maso chaka chonse ndipo sizingayambitse zovuta zina.
