Faucaria ndi mbadwa yabwino kwambiri kumwera kwa Africa. Zokhudza banja la Aizov. Dzinali limachokera ku mawu achi Greek akuti "kamwa" ndi "ambiri" ndipo amafotokozedwa chifukwa cholemba chimafanana ndi khomo la nyama yolusa.
Kufotokozera za Faucaria
Chomera chobzala chochepa kwambiri chokhala ndi masamba amtundu mpaka 2,5. Mbale zamasamba ndizosunthika, zokhala ndi ma spines oyera m'mphepete. Ma inflorescence okhala ndi masentimita 4-8, pinki kapena oyera, nthawi zambiri amakhala achikaso.
Mitundu yotchuka ya Faucaria
| Onani | Kufotokozera |
| Zofikiridwa | Mtundu umakhala wobiriwira ndi mawanga amdima, ma inflorescence ndi achikaso mpaka masentimita 4. Tsamba lamasamba limadutsana ndi 3 cloves. |
| Feline (kuti asasokonezedwe ndi pubescent unaria, kapena tambala tambala) | Wamtali wamtundu, wokhala ndi chikwangwani chophimbidwa m'mayera oyera. Mano 5, paupangiri wawo ndiwofewa. |
| Wosangalatsa | Mtundu wakuda, masamba okhala ndi ma tubercles oyera. Thunthu limakhala nthambi, koma osapitirira 8 cm. |
| Brindle kapena tiger | M'mphepete mwa malo ogulitsira pali mano 20 ophatikizidwa awiriawiri. Hue ndi wobiriwira imvi. Pamwamba pamakutidwa ndi matcheni opepuka omwe amaphatikiza ndikupanga mizere. |
| Zokongola | Imawoneka ndi maluwa a 8cm ndi utoto wofiirira. Zochita pachimake 6. |
Kusamalira Faucaria Yanyumba
| Choyimira | Kasupe / chilimwe | Kugwa / yozizira |
| Malo / Kuwala | Windo lakumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa. Potentha. | Zowunikira zambiri. |
| Kutentha | + 18 ... +30 ° C | + 5 ... +10 ° C |
| Chinyezi | 45-60 % | |
| Kuthirira | Monga gawo lapansi limauma kwathunthu. | Kuyambira nthawi yophukira mpaka Novembala kuti muchepetse, mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja kuyima. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Onjezani feteleza m'nthaka kuti muzitha kubereka kamodzi pamwezi. | Osagwiritsa ntchito. |
Thirani, dothi
Gawo laling'ono la cacti kapena suppulents litha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira. Ndikwabwino kukonzekera dothi losakanikirana ndi magawo (1: 1: 1):
- dothi louma;
- pepala;
- mchenga.
Pansi pa mphika wambiri, pangani dongo lokwanira dothi lokwezedwa. Muyenera kubzale chomera chilichonse pakatha zaka 2-3 kapena pamene chikukula.
Kuswana
Faucaria imafalitsidwa ndi njere ndi odulidwa. Ndikosavuta kukula chomera m'njira yoyamba. Mbewu ziyenera kuyikidwa mumchenga wowuma, kuphimba mapoto ndi galasi. Nyowetsani nthaka nthawi zonse. Pambuyo masiku 30 mpaka 40, mphukira zingabzalidwe.
Njira yofalitsira zomera ndizovuta. Mphukira za apical zimafunika kudula ndikuyika mumchenga wamtsinje. Phimbani mphika ndi thumba, ufeze gawo lapansi pafupipafupi. Pambuyo masabata 4-5, ndikulikani mu dothi labwino.
Zovuta pakusamalira faucaria, matenda ndi tizirombo
Ndi chisamaliro chokwanira kunyumba, othandizira amakhala ndi matenda. Ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu panthawi yobwezeretsa.
| Kuwonetsera | Chifukwa | Kuthetsa |
| Madontho a brown mumawotcha. | Dzuwa. | Kuti mthunzi. |
| Masamba akuda. | Owonjezera chinyezi, muzu zowola. | Chepetsani kuthirira, chotsani malo owonongeka. |
| Tambasula maluwa, mthunzi wotuwa. | Kutentha kwambiri nthawi yozizira, kusowa kwa UV. | M'nyengo yozizira, khalani pa +10 ° C ndi kutsika, kuyatsa. |
| Masamba ofewa. | Chinyezi chambiri. | Chotsani mumphika, ziume kwa masiku awiri. Ikani mu dothi latsopano. Pewani pafupipafupi kuthirira. |
