Zambiri za ma orchid ku nyumba zoyipa zimayambitsa wamaluwa chifukwa choopa kufa kwa mbewu. Pokhala wopanda chidziwitso pakuwasamalira, mizu ya duwa imapezekanso kuvunda kapena kuyanika. Ndipo popeza imagwira gawo lofunikira m'moyo wa chomera, kuwonongeka kwake kumakhudza mwachindunji chikhalidwe cha pseudobulbs, masamba ndi maluwa.
Koma ndizotheka, ngakhale ndi kutayika kwa mizu yayikulu ya orchid, kuti akule ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo.
Momwe mungadziwire kuti mizu ya orchid imavunda
Kukundula kwa mizu mobisa komanso mlengalenga ndi nthenda yotchuka yazomera zapakhomo mosamalidwa bwino kapena kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toopsa. Izi zimayamba, nthawi zambiri, nthawi yozizira, ndi kuchepa kwa masana masana komanso kuchepa kwa kutentha.
Ngati zotupa sizinyalanyazidwa kwambiri, zitha kuthandizidwa. Kuti mumvetsetse ngati duwa lidwala kapena ayi, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa mizu yathanzi ndi omwe amatha kuwola. Pali mfundo zingapo zofunikira kuti azindikire.
Mwa zizindikiro zakunja
Njira yoyamba ndi kutsimikiza mwa mawonekedwe wamba komanso kukhudza. 
Wathanzi (kumanzere) ndi odwala (kumanzere) wamizu yamaluwa
Mizu ya orchid iyenera kukhala:
- kusasinthasintha;
- Mtundu wa siliva mumtundu wabwinobwino komanso wobiriwira mutasungunuka (ma chloroplasts, omwe amatenga nawo mbali mu photosynthesis, amayamba kunyezimira), muzomera zakale zachikaso kapena zofiirira;
- yosalala ndi zotanuka.
Ngati njira zoyambika zayamba, ndiye kuti zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndi izi:
- mtundu wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda;
- madzimadzi, ntchofu;
- nkhungu
- fungo loipa;
- mawonekedwe ngati ulusi.
Njira yodziwira
Mphamvu ya mizu imatsimikizika osati kokha ndi zizindikiro zakunja, ndikothekanso kuchotsa chomera kuchokera mumphika, kumiza m'madzi ndikuwusiya kwa maola atatu. Mizu yathanzi imadyetsedwa, imakhala yodziwikirika komanso kukweza, ngati njirazo zikadali zachilendo komanso zopaka, ndiye kuti ali ndi matenda.
Zomwe zimayambitsa mizu ya orchid
- Chinyontho chambiri ngati malamulo akathirira samatsatiridwa.
- Malo olakwika, kusowa kwa kuwala.
- Matenda a fungus okhudza mizu.
- Kuperewera kwa mpweya chifukwa cha nthaka yopanda bwino kapena mawonekedwe ake olimba.
- Kuwotcha koyambitsidwa ndi feteleza wopitilira muyeso.
Orchid ali ndi mizu youma: zoyambitsa
Nthawi zina zosiyana zimachitika ndipo mizu yake imaphwa. Cholinga chake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malamulo sakuthirira, koma pokhapokha mbewuyo ikalibe chinyezi chokwanira. Ngati vutoli silikonzedwa, maluwawo ayamba kupukuta, kenako masamba.
Zosankha za Orchid
Ndikofunika kudziwa matenda kumayambiriro, chifukwa chake zimakhala zosavuta kuyambitsanso maluwa.
Choyamba muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kuvunda. Kutengera izi, sankhani njira yobwezeretsa orchid.
Gawo laling'ono lowonongeka
Ngati magawo ochepa a mizu adadwala ndipo njira zatsopano zapangidwa, njira yosinthira bomayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Maluwa amachotsedwa mumphika, amasulidwa pansi ndikutsuka.
- Madera omwe akhudzidwa atsimikiza, amachotsedwa, zigawo zimathandizidwa ndi makala kapena fungicides, Kornevin.
- Imirirani kuyanika, monga lamulo, zimatenga maola atatu.
- Ikani chomeracho mumphika wocheperako (6-7 cm) ndi gawo lokhala ndi dongo komanso dongo lokulitsidwa, ndikupanga zinthu zomwe ndizosiyana ndi momwe adayikidwira kale. Amayika malo opepuka kwambiri kapena kuunikiranso, ndikuwonjezera maola masana (osachepera maola 12). Amawonjezeranso kutentha kwa boma (+ 22 ... +25 ° C).
- Nyowetsani pamene nthaka imuma. Mutha kuchita izi pomiza chidebecho ndi chomeracho m'madzi kwa theka la ola, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pamwamba pake ndionyowa, koma madzi sakhala pansi.
Zowonongeka zazikulu
Mukawola gawo lalikulu, njira yodzala mizu ya maluwa a maluwa obiriwira imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Gawo loyambitsanso kukonzanso ndikofanana ndi koyambirira:
- Chomera chimachotsedwa mumphika, mizu yowola imadulidwa, mosamala kwambiri. Madera otsalawa angachepetse kuyesayesa konse, kubweretsa funde latsopano.
- Pambuyo pazigawo amathandizidwa ndi fungicides kapena makala. Ngati nkhungu yapezeka, duwa limayikidwa mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa mphindi 20.
- Kenako duwa limayikidwa pachiwiya chapadera chomwe chimakhala ndi pansi pansi, madzi osefedwa ofewa amathiridwa pamenepo kuti rosette wamasamba asawakhudze, ndipo gawo lotsikiralo limamizidwa mmenemo. Nthawi zambiri shuga kapena uchi umawonjezeredwa pamadzi, ndipo mmera womwewo umathandizidwa ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera, Kornevin.
- Pambuyo pa maola 6-7, mbewuyo imamasulidwa ndikuuma.
- Njirayo imakhala palokha yopanga dimba lodwala, pomwe mpweya wambiri wokhazikika umapangitsa chloroplasts kupanga maselo atsopano. Nthawi yomweyo, amapereka kutentha kwa +25 ° C ndi chinyezi chosachepera 70%. Zinthu zoterezi zimatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kapu iliyonse yamagalasi. Nthawi ndi nthawi mumawunikira wowonjezera kutentha. Dosed madzi.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwapanga maluwa okongola kwa maola osachepera 12-14 patsiku.
- Kamodzi pamwezi, amamwetsedwa ndi feteleza (Epin, yankho la uchi).
Mawu a chitsitsimutso cha Orchid atasinthanso
Nthawi yobwezeretsa mbewu imatha kukhala mwezi umodzi mpaka chaka, ngakhale ngati zonse zachitika molondola.
Nthawi yabwino yopatsanso maluwa ndi masika kapena nthawi yophukira. M'nyengo yozizira, mwayi wopulumutsa ndi wocheperako.
Duwa lakunja la maluwa likayamba kukula, masamba akatembenukira kukhala obiriwira ndipo mizu yatsopano yamlengalenga ikayamba kukula, amasiya kudya ndi feteleza ndikuchepetsa kuthirira.
Kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro si ntchito yotenga nthawi yambiri, makamaka ngati ndi phalaenopsis orchid yosasinthika, muyenera kungoyang'anitsitsa chomeracho kuti chikonze nthawi yake.
A Dachnik amalimbikitsa: Kukula kwa mizu mu ana a orchid
Njira zothandizanso ndi kukula kwa mizu mu orchid zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati patatenga nthawi yayitali mizu mwa ana pakubala.
Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira yanyumba yowonjezera kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito sphagnum moss. Komanso kusambira pa polystyrene pamadzi.
Kukula mizu m'maluwa a orchid ndi kosavuta ndipo sikuwononga nthawi yambiri, ngakhale Woyambitsa wopanda nzeru sangathe kupirira nawo, akungotsatira malamulo okha.
