Kulima kwachilengedwe kumakhudza miyambo, imalimbikitsa chitukuko cha njira zamakono zatsopano za ulimi, kutuluka kwa zochitika zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda za chilengedwe chatsopano. "Fitosporin-M" amatanthawuza mwachindunji mankhwala oterowo, ndipo malangizo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ndemanga zake zothandiza zimathandiza kuti asagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bzalani.
Mukudziwa? Kumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, zochitika zam'mbuyomu zamagetsi anayamba kuganizira, makamaka, ulimi wakulima unayamba kukula. Malinga ndi otsatila a mchitidwe umenewu, kudula mitengo, kulima kwakukulu ndi kulengeza mwakhama, mmalo mwa organic, feteleza feteleza, kuwononga nthaka yambiri. Ndikofunika kuti tisagwirizane ndi chikhalidwe, koma kuti titsogolere njira zachilengedwe m'njira yoyenera. Zina mwa mfundo zazikulu za ulimi wakulima zimalima popanda kulima mmalo molimira (kubisala), kudyetsa nthaka, kudyetsa feteleza wobiriwira pa nthaka (mphutsi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi zina zotero), kukana chemistry pofuna njira zowonetsera zomera.
"Fitosporin-M": kufotokoza kwa mankhwala
Kodi "Fitosporin" ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito - munda aliyense kapena wamaluwa ayenera kudziwa, chifukwa, malinga ndi ndemanga, ndi imodzi mwa ogwira ntchito zotsutsana ndi fungali. Mankhwalawa samagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pochiza ndi kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana (blackleg, bacteriosis, rezoktonioza, ndi zina zotero), komanso kupatsanso chithandizo cha mbewu, mizu ya mbande, masamba kuti asungidwe bwino, ndi zina zotero.
Kugulitsa pali kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwa mankhwala: chigwiritsiro chogwira ntchito chiribe chofanana kulikonse, koma zowonjezera kusintha kumadalira miyambo. Choncho, alimi wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amasankha "Fitosporin-M" pakati pa anthu onse; pakati pa alimi a zamasamba, kugwiritsa ntchito "Fitosporin" kwa tomato, mbatata ndi masamba ena ndizofala pakati pa mafani a zomera zamkati - "Fitosporina" chifukwa cha maluwa.
Fitosporin-M imaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe:
- Powonongeka, akhoza kusungidwa popanda kutaya katundu kwa zaka 4 kapena kuposerapo (malingana ndi ndemanga zogwiritsa ntchito). Zovuta - Kusakhalitsa kutaya madzi (ndikofunikira kuti zilowerere pasadakhale).
- Mapepala amtundu wosasinthasintha ndi mdima (mu matumba osindikizidwa kuyambira 10 g mpaka 200 g). Ilinso ndi moyo wautali wautali. Sungunulani mosavuta m'madzi;
- Zamadzimadzi (zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'nyumba za mkati). Iyi ndi gawo lokonzekera. Mafuta m'mabotolo, mabotolo ndi zitini (mpaka malita 10). Sangathe kuzizira. Zotsatirapo pa zomera - Kuwala ndi kofikira.
Mukudziwa? Njira zamadzimadzi zopangira ufa ndi phala "Fitosporin-M" alibe fungo. Mankhwalawa ali ngati fungo losakaniza ngati ammonia (chifukwa chakuti opanga amapanga izi mu mabotolo kuti azikhazikitsa mabakiteriya omwe akutha). Mukasakaniza kukonzekera madzi ndi madzi, kununkhira kumatuluka.
Zosakaniza zogwira ntchito ndi njira yogwirira ntchito "Fitosporin-M"
"Fitosporin-M" - izi ndizo zachilengedwe biofungicide. Mankhwalawa "Fitosporin" (monga malangizo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito amatiuza) ali ndi spores ndi maselo (2 biliyoni / g) mabakiteriya a nthaka Bacillus subtilis - mavuto 26D (hay bacillus). 
Mabakiteriya amtundu uwu amalekerera chisanu, kutentha ndi chilala bwino, ngati zinthu zowopsya zimakhala mosavuta ngati dziko la spore..
Kuphatikiza pa chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito, mapangidwe a "Fitosporin" angaphatikizepo zina - Gumi (yopangidwa ndi malasha a bulauni ndipo ali ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous, potaziyamu), choko (yogwiritsidwa ntchito monga binder) ndi ena (zofanana zomwe zili pa phukusi zidzasonyeza izi).
Ndikofunikira! Supplement Gumi ndiwothandiza makamaka pa chitukuko cha mizu. Komabe, pankhani ya kupopera mankhwala ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala popanda zowonjezera.Njira yogwirira ntchito ndi yophweka: pamene mukuyanjana ndi madzi, chikhalidwe chimasinthidwa, mabakiteriya amayamba kudyetsa. Zochita zawo zamagetsi zimalepheretsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ma microflora owopsa amaletsedwa. Chitetezo cha zomera, kukana kwa matenda kumawonjezeka. Gumi imayambitsa kukula kwa zomera, imakhala ngati feteleza ndi immunomodulator.
Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito "Fitosporina-M"
Kumbuyo kwa phukusi lililonse "Fitosporin-M" ndi malangizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala.
Izi zidzakuthandizira kutsogolera nkhani zazikuluzikulu: momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zomera, momwe angabzalidwe komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa.
Njira zopangira
"Fitosporin" imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Kuchiza kwa mankhwala (momwe mankhwalawa amathandizira nthawi zambiri zimadalira kukula kwa matendawa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbeu: pazifukwa zovuta, n'zosatheka kuchita popanda mankhwala, koma matenda oyambirirawo amatha kukhala a Fitosporin ndipo amathandizanso kuti pakhale njira yothetsera vutoli;
- kupewera matenda;
- mbewu ikuwomba;
- kukonza cuttings;
- Kukonzekera dothi musanafesa kapena kubzala mbewu.
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi funso lakuti "Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mankhwala" Fitosporin - M "kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito?", I.e, momwe angayithandizire.
Ndikofunikira! Musati muwononge "Fitosporin-M" mu madzi a matepi (madzi a chlorinated adzapha mabakiteriya). Kuti njira yothetsera bwino imayenera madzi a mvula, chabwino, yophika kapena kusungunuka madzi. Pambuyo powonjezera ufa, m'pofunika "kusamalira" yankho kwa maola angapo kuti mabakiteriya ayambe kudzuka ndi kuwonjezeka. Sakanizani ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutengere mbali ziwiri-masiku atatu musanayambe kukonzekera. Ngati osakaniza akukonzekera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuwonjezera sopo madzi pamtingo wa 1 ml pa 10 malita. Izi zidzathandiza kuti mankhwala adziwe bwino."Fitosporin" mu ufa imadzipukutidwa m'madzi kutentha kutentha (mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2 - ichi ndi chomwe chimatchedwa "ntchito yothetsera"). Fukani ndi zomera kapena dziko lapansi. - Ndi zopanda phindu, chifukwa mabakiteriya samasulidwa.
Zamadzimadzi "Fitosporin" za zomera zamkati ndi kukonzekera kubzala mbewu kapena mababu siziyenera kuchepetsedwa - Iye ndi wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Mankhwalawa mu mlingo woyenera (akuponya ndi dontho) amangowonjezera kumadzi.Mukudziwa? Mabakiteriya a nthaka Bacillus subtilis (dzina lachiwiri "hay bacillus") ndilofala kwambiri m'chilengedwe. Chikhalidwe chimenechi chinafotokozedwa kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1835. Bacillus subtilis ankagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa sayansi (amatchedwanso mabakiteriya oyambirira). Pofuna kupeza madera, udzu unaphika m'madzi ndipo unapitilira masiku angapo. Poyamba, ankaganiza kuti udzu wodula umakhala wovulaza kwa anthu. Pakali pano, sayansi yatsimikiziranso zosiyana - mabakiteriyawa samakhala otetezeka okha, komanso amathandiza anthu, nyama, ndi zomera. Zimateteza chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi zina zotero. Zovuta zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwechi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala, zamatenda, zamakono, ndi mafakitale a zakudya (ku Japan, Bacillus natto amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera kudya kwachikhalidwe cha soya).
Phulusa losungunuka likusungunuka m'madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2 (200 g ya phala amachepetsedwa ndi 400 g madzi). Zotsatira zake ndi gawo loyikirapo, lomwe lingathe kuwonjezedwa nthawi iliyonse kudzala njira zothandizira mankhwala kapena kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mwamsanga musanagwiritse ntchito.
Amaluwa ambiri amaganiza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ufawu ndi kosavuta kwambiri, chifukwa ndi kosavuta komanso kopindulitsa kwambiri pofuna kuchepetsa Fitosporin-M kupaka kamodzi kanthawi (gawoli limakhala ndi katundu wake kwa miyezi 6).
Kukonza (kupopera mbewu, kuthirira ulimi) ulimi umachitika mu nyengo iliyonse (koma ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti mabakiteriya a udzu wa udzu amawopa dzuwa, ndipo mvula ikhoza kutsuka mbali ya kukonzekera). Choncho, ndi zofunika kuthana ndi mvula (kapena maola awiri asanakwane), madzulo kapena m'mawa.
Chiwerengero cha mankhwala opopera kuchipatala chimadalira nyengo. - spray m'masiku 14 m'nyengo yozizira komanso masiku asanu ndi awiri - m'nyengo yamvula. Kuwaza madzi ndi zipangizo zapakhomo pazokonzekera ziyenera kukhala kamodzi pa mwezi, zipatso ndi zipatso - kawiri (1 lita imodzi yothetsera pa mbeu). 
"Fitosporin" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa kugwa ndi kasupe pofuna kupopera mankhwala a zomera zonse. Pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pochiza zomera, chithandizo ndi kukonzekera kumeneku ndi kothandiza kubwezeretsa mofulumira kwa microflora yawo.
Mlingo wa mankhwala a zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana
Mlingo wa mankhwalawa umadalira njira yothandizira, chikhalidwe ndi ntchito yogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Njira yothetsera vutoli imakonzedwanso mwa kuchepetsa ufa mu madzi. Mlingo wa mankhwala ndi awa:
- 2-3 tsp pa madzi okwanira 1 litre - chitetezo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kabichi (kawiri, pambuyo pa sabata yoyamba ndi yachiwiri mutabzala), nkhaka (kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa katatu pa nyengo milungu iwiri iliyonse);
- 5 g pa 10 malita a madzi - Kukonzekera malo obiriwira kubzala mbewu (kubzala mbeu asanayambe kubzala mbande ndikupopera pamwamba pa malo obiriwira "Fitosporin");
- supuni ya mankhwala mu madzi okwanira 1 litre - tomato (miche mizu imadziwika kwa maola awiri, madzi tsiku lachitatu mutatha kuika 200 ml pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse);
- 5 g pa 10 malita a madzi - kupopera mankhwala ndi mapiritsi a zipatso ndi mabulosi ndi zitsamba (kawiri: pamene masamba akuphulika ndi maonekedwe a ovary);
- 10 g pa 0,5 l madzi - Kukonzekera koyambirira kwa maluwa tubers ndi mababu (nthawi zambiri ndi makilogalamu 20);
- 1.5 g pa 0.1 l - Kukonzekera kubzala mbewu (zilowerere kwa maola awiri);
- 10 g pa 5 l - Kupanga mizu ya mbande motsutsana ndi kuvunda (kuchepetsa kwa maola awiri, mutabzala mutatha, kuthira mmera ndi njira yomweyo);
- 10 g pa 5 l - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa motsutsana ndi fungal matenda a masamba a mbatata (mobwerezabwereza pambuyo pa masabata awiri);
- 1.5 g pa 2 malita (prophylaxis), 1 l (mankhwala) - kupopera mbewu mkati;
Mukudziwa? Pakati pa wamaluwa, ntchito ya "Fitosporin" ya nkhaka ndi yotchuka. Kukonza ndi mankhwala kumakhudzanso ubwino wa zinthu zopweteka zipatso zomwe zimasungidwa m'magazi awo kwa mwezi umodzi, mankhwala oopsa amalowa mkati mwa ovary ndikukhalabe mu nkhaka. Fitosporin-M nkhaka imathandiza kupeŵa izi ndi kuwonjezera macronutrients ofunika kuti chitukuko cha masamba chikule.
Mlingo wa phala ndi madzi:
- Madontho 10 pa 1 lita imodzi (yopopera mbewu mankhwalawa) ndi khumi ndi zisanu (kuthirira madzi) akuphimba zomera;
- 3 tsp pa 10 malita a madzi - chithandizo choteteza dothi ndi kompositi;
- 3 supuni ya tiyi pa 10 malita a madzi - kupopera mankhwala mu mankhwala ndi njira zowononga za munda mbewu ndi maluwa.
- Madontho 4 pa 200 ml - mankhwala a cuttings, mababu, mbewu asanabzalitse (maola awiri).
Mlingo wa "Fitosporin" wa botolo:
- Madontho 4 pa 200 ml - kuteteza kupopera mbewu za nyumba;
- Madontho 10 pa 200 ml - mankhwala ndi kupewa (kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa) a zomera zamaluwa;
- 4 tbsp. supuni pa 1 l madzi - kusonkhanitsa musanadzalemo mbatata (m'pofunika kuthira tubers mu njira). Mlingo umawerengedwa pa chidebe cha mbatata.
Ndikofunikira! Zotsatira zochokera ku overdose sizidziwika. Ambiri wamaluwa amati, motero, kumwa mopitirira muyeso kwa mankhwalawa kulibe (kuchepetsa mankhwala ndi diso, kuganizira mtundu wa yankho). Alimi ena ambewu amakhulupirira kuti mlingo uyenera kuwonedwa, ndipo kuumirira kwambiri kumatha kuvulaza zomera.
"Fitosporin-M": phindu la biofungicide
Kulimala "Fitosporin" (kumayambiriro ndi kumayambiriro kwa nyengo), kupopera mbewu ndi kuthirira m'misewu ndi zinyumba zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chikhalidwe chawo.
Futicide "Fitosporin-M" yotchedwa fungicide imachita ntchito zingapo zofunika:
- imateteza ndi kuchiza matenda angapo panthawi imodzimodzi (yomwe imasiyanitsa ndi ma biofungicides angapo);
- ali ndi ntchito yowonjezera kukula.
Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa mankhwalawa ndizo:- Kukhala okondweretsa zachilengedwe (mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka kwa anthu (danga lachilengedwe 4) ndi njuchi (kalasi yachitatu) Nthawi yodikira ndi yochepa (mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito Fitosporin pa strawberries kumakupatsani kudya zipatso tsiku lotsatira);
- Matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (bowa ndi mabakiteriya) mkati mwa zomera, pamwamba pa mbali ndi m'mzuwo (kuyambira 76% mpaka 96%);
- kuthandizira kuchepetsa zotsatira zoopsa za fetereza za mbeu pa zomera;
- mwayi wogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yonse yobzala mbewu;
- kuthekera kwa kuonjezera zokolola kuchokera 15% mpaka 25% (malinga ndi kugwiritsidwa bwino kwa mankhwala);
- zogwirizana ndi zina zotchedwa fungicides (mankhwala monga "Fundazol", "Vitivax 200", "Decis", etc.).
"Fitosporin-M" siyimayambitsa zitsamba, zimakulolani kuti muwonjezere khalala moyo wa zipatso ndi zipatso (ziwiri kapena zitatu).
Chofunika kwambiri ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo.
Ndikofunikira! "Fitosporin-M" sichitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi kukonzekera mchere (feteleza, olamulira akuluakulu, etc.).
Ngakhale kuti Fitosporin-M imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomera zambiri ndi ntchito zake ziri ndi ubwino wosatsutsika, ziyenera kusamalidwa:
- mabakiteriya a udzu amafa mwamsanga dzuwa;
- zimagwira ntchito mocheperapo kusiyana ndi mankhwala a fungicides;
- Pali mavuto ena omwe amapezeka pamene akusowa (no dispenser);
Kusamala pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala
Kufikira mu ntchentche, "Fitosporin" imayambitsa kukwiya pang'ono, kutentha pang'ono. Choncho, pakugwira ntchito iliyonse pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa muyenera kutsata malamulo osavuta:
- khalani mu magolovesi a raba (silicone);
- Gwiritsani ntchito kupuma (bandage bandage) ndi mapiritsi panthawi yopopera mankhwala;
- Pa ntchito musamadye, kumwa kapena kusuta;
- Ngati mwapeza njira yothetsera vutoli kapena mankhwalawa pakhungu kapena muzirombo, ayenera kumangidwanso mwamsanga pamadzi (ngati mukukumana ndi maso, muzimutsuka);
- Ngati mwamwayi umalowa mwadzidzidzi, m'pofunika kuchotsa m'mimba ndi kumwa makala opangidwa;
- Musamatsuke mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya (kapena kukonzekera);
- Pambuyo pa ntchito ndi mankhwala ayenera kusintha ndi kusamba ndi sopo onse khungu loyera (manja, khosi, nkhope).
Kusungirako zinthu "Fitosporin-M"
Ngakhale kuti Fitosporin-M imakhala yotetezeka kwambiri kuyambira kutentha -50 ° C kufika ku40 ° C, ndi bwino kuisunga (ufa ndi phala) m'chipinda chouma popanda ana ndi ziweto. Kutentha kwake kosungirako bwino kukuchokera ku -2 ° C mpaka +30 ° C.
Mankhwalawa mu Fitosporin ndi mankhwala otsekemera ayenera kusungidwa kutentha kutentha pamalo ochepa. Pafupi ndi kusungirako mankhwala kwa mankhwala, chakudya, chakudya cha nyama sichiri chovomerezeka.
Choncho, fungicide organic "Fitosporin-M" ndi mankhwala othandiza komanso otetezeka. "Fitosporin" m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana (ufa, phala, madzi) ndi malangizo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mosavuta. Kukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito "Fitosporina-M" ndi njira zina zothandizira ndi kusamalira zomera, mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya chida imakondweretsa okonda zomera.
