Pedilanthus ndi chomera chochokera ku banja la a Molochaev. Malo ogawikirawa ndi akumwera komanso pakati pa America, zomwe sizimawoneka kumpoto kwa dziko lino.
Dzinali limachokera ku kuphatikiza kwa mawu achi Greek monga "nsapato" ndi "duwa".
Kufotokozera kwa Pedilanthus
Chomera chidalandira dzina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a inflorescence, amafanana ndi nsapato yachikazi ndi mphuno yolowera. Nsapato zazing'ono kakang'ono ndi chiwerengero chawo pa pedilanthus ndi zazingwe 50.
Mapazi a duwa ndi amtundu, okhala ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical. Zithunzi zoyambira zowoneka ngati maolivi amdima wakuda kapena imvi. Pedilanthus akukwera mpaka 3 m.
Mitundu ya pedilanthus kunyumba
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 15 ya mbewu ndipo ndi zinayi zokha mwa izo zomwe ndi zoyenera kukula m'nyumba:
| Onani | Kufotokozera |
| Titimaloid | Shrub ali ndi thunthu lonenepa komanso losalala. Masamba obiriwira a Motley okhala ndi malire oyera mozungulira m'mbali. Pafupifupi nyengo yachisanu, ndimapangika ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ofiira kapena apinki. |
| Yaikulu zipatso | Mtundu wopanda masamba wokoma, phesi ndi lozungulira, limakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Mukugwa, maluwa ofiira okhala ngati ambulera amawoneka. Mabulogi ndi ofiira owala. |
| Finca | Chomera chamtengo chokhala ndi mphukira zaudzu ndi zopindika. Masamba ake ndiwobiliwira bwino komanso osalala. |
| Koalkomanensky | Mtengo yaying'ono kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo yowuma. Foliage ndi motley. Maluwa ndiakulu, amakhala ndi kuwala kwapinki kapena mtundu wa pichesi. |
Pedilanthus amasamalira kunyumba
Mukamasamalira pedilanthus kunyumba, pali mfundo zingapo zofunika kuzikumbukira:
| Choyimira | Malangizo |
| Malo | Windo lakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo, kapena pachimake, pafupifupi 1-1.5 mamilimita kuchokera pazenera lakumwera. Chomeracho chizikhala ndi mpweya wabwino tsiku lililonse, koma osayima pamalowo. M'chilimwe, amaloledwa kupita panja. |
| Kuwala | Kuwala, koma kosasinthika, duwa silimalola kuwala kwa dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, pamafunika zowonjezera. |
| Kutentha | Ndi kukula kwamphamvu + 24 ... +27 ° С, nthawi yozizira + 15 ... +17 ° С. Kutentha kochepa nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imagwetsa masamba. Ndi zosiyana kwambiri, pedilanthus amatha kudwala ngakhale kufa. |
| Chinyezi | Palibe chinyezi chodziwika bwino, koma ndibwino osayika chomera m'chipindacho ndi mpweya wouma. Ngati nthawi yozizira imachotsedwa pazotenthetsera, ndiye kuti kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kungasiyidwe. M'chilimwe, nyowetsani tsiku ndi tsiku, koma osati kwambiri, pukuta masamba. |
| Kuthirira | M'chilimwe - katatu pa sabata, nthawi yozizira - kamodzi masiku 7. Madzi ofewa okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
Thirani
Nthawi yabwino yothira ndi kasupe, koma ngati mizu ipezeka kudzera mu zotayira, ndiye kuti iyenera kuchitika nthawi yomweyo.
Ikani maluwa malingana ndi malamulo awa:
- Kusankha kwa mphika. Rhizomes a suppulents amakula pang'onopang'ono, kotero pedilanthus safuna kukula kwakukulu. Chovala chamaluwa chimayenera kusankhidwa mochepera kuposa cham'mbuyomu.
- Dothi. Duwa limakonda gawo lapansi, lomwe limapereka chomera ndi mpweya ndipo limapangitsa madzi kutuluka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka ngati ma suppulents. Ngati pali chikhumbo chofuna kukonzekera gawo laling'ono, ndiye kuti muyezo wofanana wosakaniza ndi pepala, mchenga.
- Manda. Miphika imakhala yokutidwa ndi njerwa kapena njerwa. Dongosolo la ngalande limateteza kuwola kwa rhizome mukamawonjezera madzi ochulukirapo.
- Thirani mwachindunji. Yenderani mizu. Ngati malo ovunda amawoneka, amachotsedwa. Pakusowa zowonongeka, chitani njira yosinthira, osagwedeza nthaka yakale.
Zomera sizifunikira kumuika pachaka, ndikokwanira kuzichita zaka zonse zitatu ndi zitatu, pomwe mizu yake siziikidwanso mumphika wakale.
Kuswana
Pedilanthus amaberekanso munjira zingapo:
- Mbewu Zimamera pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimakhazikika mumchenga ndi peat. Kutalika kwa nthawi pafupifupi masiku 15. Pamene pafupifupi masamba atatu owona amapezeka pamasamba, amasunthidwa mumiphika yosiyana.
- Kudula. Njirayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri chifukwa kukula msanga. Poyamba, odulidwa ndi kutalika kwa 10 cm amadulidwa, ndiye kuti amawuma patebulo kwa masiku angapo. Masamba onse amachotsedwa pansi. Zodula zimakhazikika m'madzi kapena mchenga wonyowa. Ngati masamba oyamba awoneka, ndiye kuti chomera chazika mizu. Amawasiyira mumphika wina.
Zovuta posamalira pedilanthus
Pakakulila kwa pedilanthus, zovuta zingapo zingabuke:
| Zizindikiro | Chifukwa | Kuthetsa |
| Kutambasula mphukira. | Kupanda kuwala. | Mphukira amazidulira mosamala, duwa limasunthidwa kumalo opepuka. |
| Kuponya masamba. | Kusowa kapena chinyezi, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha. | M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumayima kwathunthu, ndipo mbewuyo imasamutsidwira kukhonde lotchingidwa kuti muchepetse kutentha. M'chilimwe chimasinthidwa ndikutetezedwa ku zolemba. |
| Kukucha masamba. | Osakwanira chinyezi. | Osalola kuyanika dothi. |
| Kupanda maluwa. | Kuwala koyipa, chisanu chosayenera. | Chepetsa kutentha ndi pafupipafupi kuthirira, siyani kudyetsa. Chomera chimasunthidwa kumalo abwino owunikira. |
| Sinthani mtundu wa masamba. | Zambiri za nayitrogeni m'nthaka. | Sinthani feteleza wa mchere, pedilanthus wofesedwa kudziko lina. |
Matenda, tizirombo
| Matenda / tizilombo | Mawonekedwe | Menyani |
| Zovunda | Kuthetsa mizu ndi zimayambira, mawanga a bulauni amayamba pa masamba. Chomera chimachepetsa kukula. | Poyambirira, ma pedilanthus amawokedwa mumphika watsopano, madera onse okhudzidwa amadulidwa. Madzi ndi kutsitsi ndi Maxim ndi Gamair njira. Gwiritsani ntchito katatu. Ngati gawo lalikulu la duwa limakhudzidwa ndi zowola, limawonongeka. |
| Spider mite | Mbali yamkati mwa masambawo imakutidwa ndi madontho aang'ono oyera: Pambuyo pake, masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikuwuma. | Mphika umatetezedwa, masamba amapukutidwa ndi thovu kuchokera sopo ochapira. Ikani ma acaricides: Sunmayt, Actellik. Kuchokera kuzithandizo zakunyumba gwiritsani ntchito mayankho a adyo ndi anyezi. |
| Ma nsabwe | Udzu umapindika komanso kupindika. | Masamba omwe akhudzidwa ndi mphukira amazidulira. Chomera chimathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo: Aktara, Spark, Akarin. |
| Whitefly | Udzu umasanduka wachikasu ndi ma curls kuzungulira m'mphepete. Akakhudzidwa, tizilombo tambiri timayeretsa. | Maluwa amathandizidwa ndi vacuum zotsuka m'mawa. Masamba amapukutidwa ndi njira yothira sopo. Pambuyo kupopera mbewu ndi Fury, Decis, Actellik. |
Pedilanthus - mthenga wa masinthidwe: Zizindikiro ndi zamatsenga, maubwino ndi zopweteketsa
Pali maubwino ena ndi zovulaza kuchokera pakukula kwa pedilanthus kunyumba.
Phindu:
- amadzaza mpweya ndi mpweya;
- imagwira ntchito ngati antiseptic, popeza ili ndi mafuta ofunikira;
- imayamwa poizoni, potero imachepetsa kudzikundikira kwawo mchipindacho;
- ntchito kupanga psychotropic ndi antimicrobial othandizira (madzi).
Zowopsa:
- chakumwa chakupha cha pedilanthus komanso kulumikizana ndi khungu lotseguka kumatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa, kuwotcha ngakhale kutupa;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito masamba kumakwiyitsa poyizoni, komwe kumayambitsa ziweto.
Zizindikiro komanso zikhulupiriro zakunja kwa pedilanthus
- dontho losayembekezereka lamasamba - posachedwa wina adzadwala m'nyumba;
- kusowa kwa maluwa - palibe mgwirizano mu banja;
- masamba adatsamira - mavuto m'malo akatswiri;
- phesi - kusiya ndi wokondedwa.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali, koma kuti mukhulupirire mwa iwo kapena ayi, aliyense amasankha yekha.
