Tetrastigma Vuagnier - chisamaliro chakunyumba, chithunzi

Tetrastigma voigner (Tetrastigma voinerianum) ndi mtengo wampweya wamkati womwe ukukula mwachangu.

Tetrastigma Vuagnier mu mtundu Tetrastigma wa banja la Mphesa, chipinda cha chipinda -Mwamuna wotchuka wam'zipinda zazitali. Chomera chokwera chokhala ndi korona ya emarodi yotseguka nthawi zonse chimakhala chothandiza ngati mufunika kubzala ngodya yokhotakhota mkati mwakanthawi kochepa. M'nyumba yaying'ono, muyenera kudula nthawi zambiri kuti muchepetse kukula.

Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mitundu 90, yomwe imakhala kum'mwera chakum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ndi umodzi wokha womwe umapezeka kumpoto kwa Australia. Komabe, palibe mitundu yopitilira 2-3 yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera zachilengedwe. Chodziwika kwambiri pakuphatikiza kwa ma florists a nyumba ndi Woignier tetrastigm, yemwe adatchulidwa ndi veterinarian wa ku France a M. Voinier, yemwe adapeza koyamba mphepo yamkuntho ku Laos kapena North Vietnam.

Maonekedwe a zokwawa

Mwachilengedwe, mtengowo ndi mpesa womwe ukukula mwachangu ndi nthangala zobiriwira komanso zobiriwira zobiriwira kapena zonyezimira, kutalika kwake komwe nthawi zina kumafikira 50 m, koma kunyumba kumamera kokha mpaka 3-4 m.

Masamba akuluakulu, okhala ndi loboti 3, 5 kapena 7, amakonzedwa mosakanikirana mothandizana ndi zithumwa pazitali zazitali. Chovala chilichonse chomwe chili ndi m'mphepete mwa seva komanso chiwonetsero chazitali, mawonekedwe ake amtundu wamtchire amakutidwa ndi mitsempha yowonekera. Mbali yam'munsi ya masamba imakhala yopindika komanso yofiirira yafupi komanso yokhala ndi madontho owala a timadzi tating'onoting'ono totulutsa timadzi tating'ono, tomwe nthawi zambiri timakhala tikulakwitsa chifukwa cha tizirombo. Pamitundu yonseyo pali anangula, mothandizidwa ndi omwe zimayang'ana kuti zimathandizira pakukula.

Maluwa at tetrastigma Woigner mawonekedwe mu axils masamba, ndikupanga maambulera inflorescence. Timbulimbi tating'onoting'ono timakhala ngati achikasu kapena kubiriwira, ndipo masamba anayi amasungika pakati pawo, ndikupatsa dzinalo ku mitundu yonse yamtundu: mu Latin, tetra imatanthawuza "zinayi," ndipo stygma imatanthawuza "manyazi". M'magawo, ma liana amatuluka kawirikawiri, koma amawonjezera masentimita 60 mpaka 100 mu nyengo imodzi.

Kusamalira tetrastigm Wuanye kunyumba (mwachidule)

Mphesa zamkati ndizosavuta kusamalira. Sizingafunike zinthu zapadera komanso kukonza nthawi yayitali, kuphatikiza nthawi yake, kuvala pamwamba komanso kudulira.

Maluwa a tetrastigma

Home tetrastigma Woigner pafupifupi sikuti amapanga masamba. Ndikovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa maluwa mu nyumba wamba. Pokhapokha pokhapokha pazoyenera ma liana, ma ambulera inflorescence ya maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikasu kapena achikasu obiriwira amawonekera m'mizere ya masamba.

Ndiwokongoletsa pang'ono komanso pafupifupi osawoneka, ngakhale zipatso za mmera mumtundu wa zipatso zazifupi kapena zowala za lalanje kapena zamitundu ya coral zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri.

Njira yotentha

Mphesa zamkati mwa ndere ndi chomera chotentha ndipo chimakula bwino kwambiri ngati matenthedwe amakhala okwanira mchipinda chomwe amakhala - kuyambira 23 mpaka 28 madigiri pamwamba pa zero nthawi yonse ya kukula.

M'nyengo yozizira, amaloledwa kuti athetse kutentha mpaka madigiri 15, koma osachepera 10, apo ayi, maluwa a tetrastigm kunyumba ayamba kutaya masamba.

Kuwaza

Kwa okwawa, chinyezi cha chilengedwe sichichita gawo lapadera, sichimaganiziridwa makamaka chinyezi. Chimakula bwino ndi chisonyezo cha 45%, koma kutentha, ngati kutentha m'chipindacho kuli phezulu, mbewuyo imalawa m'mawa. Imazindikira bwino njirayi, apo ayi mapepala amawoneka osafunikira tsiku lonse.

Kuwala

Wosakhazikika amakonda kuwala kowala, kotero ndikofunika kuyiyika pafupi ndi windows yoyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kummawa. M'masiku otentha masana, mmera uyenera kutetezedwa kuti dzuwa lisatuluke pamasamba masamba, kusiya masamba owoneka ngati bulauni pamoto wawo wosalala.

Kuthirira tetrastigma

Liana salola kuyanika dothi, chifukwa chake nthawi yakula imathiridwe madzi kawiri, mpaka kawiri pa sabata, ndikuyesayesa kusunga dothi losungika mumphika mumvula chonyowa pang'ono.

M'nyengo yozizira, kunyowa kumakhala kochulukirapo komanso osati pafupipafupi - kamodzi pa sabata ziwiri zilizonse, koma muyenera kuyang'ana momwe ntchito yoyendera ikuyendera. M'zipinda zotentha kwambiri, kupumula kocheperako kumathandizanso.

Mphika wa Tetrastigma

Kusankhidwa kwa ziwiya zodzala kupindika kwa tetigntigma Woigner kumapangidwa nthawi zonse ndi mulifupi wa mphika poyerekeza ndi kuzungulira kwa mizu. Chomera chimakula mwachangu, ndipo poto watsopanoyo umayamba kudzaza. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ma toyesa achinyamata amawokedwa nthawi zambiri kuposa mipesa yokhwima.

Dothi la tetrastigma

Dothi lirilonse lakumunda lomwe limaperekedwa ndi malo ogulitsa maluwa ndiloyenera kubzala, ngati lingakhale lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi.

Tetrastigma kunyumba imabzalidwa mu dothi losakonzekeretsa lokhalokha, yopanga minda yofanana ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tsamba lozungulira la masamba ndi ½ kuchuluka kwa mchenga kapena perlite.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Zomera zimadyetsedwa masiku 15 aliwonse kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, mkati mwa masamba omwe amagwira ntchito, okhala ndi feteleza wophatikiza wazokongoletsera komanso maluwa okongoletsa a mkati, zolengedwa zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi iliyonse yomwe zingatheke. Pakatikati, gawo la nayitrogeni wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'maofesi akhoza kukhalaokulirapo pang'ono kuposa momwe nyengo imakuliramo. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa kumayima.

Kupatsidwa Tetrastigma

Ali mwana, liana limakula mwachangu, motero lidzasinthidwa pambuyo pake miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zomera ziwiri zokha, kuziika kamodzi ndizokwanira pachaka. Mtundu watsopano wamaluwa ndi chilichonse chimatulutsidwa mosiyanasiyana mulifupi mwake m'miyeso iwiri.
Malingaliro akulu akulu okulira m'miphika okhala ndi masentimita 30 atha kusintha mawonekedwe osakanikira a dothi ndi makulidwe atatu masentimita popanda kubwezeretsa.

Kudulira

Kukula-kotchinga korona ndikofunikira mukamakula maluwa a Woanye tetrastigma. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa liana kumaphatikizapo kudulira pafupipafupi kwa akunjidwe okulira koyambirira koyambirira kwa nyengo yokulira ndi nyengo yonseyo mpaka kugwa.

Ngati mbewuyo imakula mokulira, kudzaza danga lalikulu la chipindacho ndi timitengo tambiri, nthawi yobzala imabzalidwa mumphika wopanikizika, mutadulira mizu.

Kufalikira kwa tetrastigma

Kunyumba, mphesa zamkati zimaberekanso masamba okha - zodula pogwiritsa ntchito kubzala zinthu zomwe zatsala patadutsa masika. Zodulidwa zokhala ndi masamba 2-3 zimayikidwa mu chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi madzi pang'ono.

Nthawi zambiri kuzika kwamizu kumachitika popanda mavuto, komabe, alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa m'munsi mwa zodulidwazo ndi mizu kapena zina zolimbikitsira kupanga ndikuti mu mini-wowonjezera kutentha pansi pa filimu ya pulasitiki, mizu imayamba mofulumira.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

• Madontho a bulauni pamasamba a tetrastigma Amatuluka chifukwa chodziwunikira ndi kuwalira kwa dzuwa, ndikupangitsa kuyaka kwa tiziwalo tating'ono ta masamba.
• Mphukira za Liana zimatambasuka, ndipo masamba a tetrastigma ndi ochepa kuchokera pakuwala kosakwanira. Zomera ziyenera kukonzedwa pafupi ndi gwero lowunikira kapena kukonza zowunikira zina ndi phytolamp.
• Masamba a Tetrastigma amatembenukira chikasu kuchokera chinyezi kapena kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka. Sinthani vutolo mwa kusintha momwe ulimi wothirira ndi kudyetsera ulili.

Aphid, whiteflies, nthata za maula, mealybugs, ndi nematode zimawoneka pakati pa tizirombo ta Woignier tetrastigma.

Mphesa zam'nyumba ndi liana lomwe likukula mwachangu kutchuka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera nthawi ngati nthawi yayifupi ndikofunikira kuti pakhale ngodya yobiriwira mkati mwa ofesi, pokonzera alendo kapena pabalaza wamba.