Dizigoteka - kubzala, kusamalira ndi kubereka kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Dizygotheca (Dizygotheca) ndi mbewu yayitali kwambiri ya banja la Araliev. Kunyumba, imakula bwino, mpaka kutalika kwa mpaka 150 cm, m'lifupi mwake mpaka 85 - 90. Chikhalidwe chamuyaya chimakhala ndi masamba owonda osazolowereka. Kusungunuka, zimasiyana mumitundu ingapo yobiriwira komanso yofiirira. Ndipo akadzakula, amapeza mtundu wobiriwira wamdima wobiriwira.

Zilumba zazing'ono ku South Pacific Ocean zimaganiziridwa kuti ndikochokera kwa dizigoteki. Nyengo za ku Polynesian nyengo zimasiyana kwambiri ndi zathu, zomwe zimasokoneza njira zopangira zabwino kwambiri kuti mbewu zikule. Chinyezi chachikulu, kutentha pang'ono komanso kuyatsa kuyatsa mokwanira - ichi ndiye chinsinsi cha chipambano cha kukula kwa dizigotki kunyumba.

	Kukula kwakukulu.
	Dizigoteka kunyumba pafupifupi sachita maluwa.
	Zomera ndizosavuta kukula.
	Chomera chosatha.

Kodi dizigoteks ndi poizoni

Kapangidwe kaso (kaso). Chithunzi

Chikhalidwe chachilendo chimawoneka bwino: kufalitsa maambulera okhala ndi masamba okongola kwambiri amakhala pamwamba pa chitsamba. Palibe minga kapena singano pa iwo. Kuwakhudza sikubweretsa redness kapena kutupa. Koma kuyesa amadyera kuti mulawe kapena kuletsa kuti madzi asadulidwe sikuyenera. Kafukufuku wopitilira sanatsimikizire chitetezo chomera.

Kusamalira dizigoteku kunyumba. Mwachidule

Kuti dizigoteka ikule bwino kunyumba, pamafunika kupereka malo abwino.

Njira yotentha	Chomera chimafuna kutentha pamlengalenga. Kuchita bwino kwa chilimwe kuyambira 18 mpaka 25⁰C, nthawi yozizira - osati wotsika kuposa 16⁰C. Kusintha kwamphamvu kwa kutentha kwa mpweya sikuvomerezeka, kumayambitsa kupukuta ndi kugwa kwamasamba.
Chinyezi cha mpweya	Ndikofunikira kukhalabe chinyezi chambiri. Kawiri kupopera mbewu tsiku lililonse kuchokera ku botolo lothira kapena kukhazikitsa chinyontho chofunikira kwambiri.
Kuwala	Kuwala osachepera 10 maola tsiku. Kuwala kowala sikuloledwa, kuwotcha ndizotheka.
Kuthirira	M'chilimwe, madzi okwanira anayi aliwonse amakhala ndi madzi othizira; nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumakhala kokwanira kamodzi masiku 10. Ngati dothi linalibe nthawi yoti iwume panthawiyi, ndiye kuti limasinthidwa ndikuthilira kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Dothi	Dothi la dizigotki limafunikira kuwala kokhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri a perlite kapena mchenga wamtsinje, dongo lotukulidwa ndi peat. Nthaka iyenera kudutsa mpweya ndi madzi kumizu.
Feteleza ndi feteleza	Kuti zikule bwino, mbewuyo imafunikira feteleza wamchere ndi michere. Zimayambitsidwa milungu ingapo kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Okutobala.
Thirani	Chomera chaching'ono chimabzulidwa chaka chilichonse. Kuyambira chaka chachitatu, amayang'ana momwe mizu iliri, ngati akuwoneka kuchokera m'maenje okuya, amapangira zina. Nthawi yabwino kuchita njirayi ndi koyambirira kwamasika.
Kubalana kwa Dizigote	Kunyumba, chikhalidwe chimafalikira ndikudula ndi mbewu. Njira yachiwiri ndiyovuta kutsata, popeza maluwa a dizygoteki samachitika kawirikawiri. Zidula zokhala ndi kutalika kosachepera 8 cm ndizokonzekera kubzala mu April. Magawo amathandizidwa ndi zopukusa zomwe zimayikidwa mu mchanga kapena mchenga wonyowa. Muzu wa masabata atatu osachepera kutentha 23⁰C.
Kukula Zinthu	Zambiri zomwe zikukula dizigotiki zimaphatikizidwa poona kusintha kwazomera kuti zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zikufunika. Ngati chomera chikuwoneka chokongola popanda kuwonetsa zakunja zakunja, ndiye kuti ndichabwino.

Kusamalira dizigoteku kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Dizigoteka yakunyumba ikukula mwachangu. Kwa iye, amasankha malo okwanira kutali ndi zojambula ndi kuwotcha kwa dzuwa. Pansi pa malo abwino, chomera chimatulutsa masamba.

Maluwa dizygoteki

Chikhalidwechi ndi cha mbewu zosatha zokongoletsera komanso zokongoletsa. Dizigoteka kunyumba kwenikweni sikufalikira. Chosiyana ndi kulima m'malo osungira kapena owonjezera.

Kuwala kwa masana chifukwa cha kuwunikira kwanyumba ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka zimapangitsa chomera kutulutsa mu April, nthawi zina yophukira. Imatulutsa maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Amaluwa kwakanthawi kochepa.

Njira yotentha

Dizigoteka wapadera amamva bwino m'malo omwe ali otentha. Potere, kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi malire. Ndiye kuti, zomwe zimakhala mpaka 28 komanso osachepera madigiri 16 ndizovomerezeka, koma kutentha kosasangalatsa kwambiri kumawonedwa kuti ndi madigiri 18-23. Ziyenera kukhala zosinthasintha mosinthasintha matalikidwe nthawi yomweyo zimakhudza thanzi komanso maonekedwe.

Dizigoteka, chisamaliro kunyumba chomwe chimachitika kwambiri kutentha, amataya masamba. Zilinso chimodzimodzi ndi duwa lomwe limatengedwera kumtunda chilimwe. Ngati masana kutentha kwa kunja kwatentha mpaka 35, ndipo usiku kugwera mpaka 23, ndiye mbewuyo imatha kuwulula thunthu lonse.

Chifukwa cha kutentha kwanyengo, simuyenera kugula chomera nthawi yozizira.

Kuwaza

Chomera dizigoteka kunyumba chimafuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. M'chilimwe, mpweya mu nyumba umawuma chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa, nthawi yozizira - chifukwa cha kutentha kwapakati. Kupititsa patsogolo kudzaza kwa mpweya woyandikana, njira zingapo zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:

pafupi ndi chomera kuyika kasupe wokongoletsa;
duwa limayikidwa pafupi ndi aquarium;
Dongo lokhathamiramo limayikidwa m'thumba, ndipo amaika mphika.

Kwa mawu. Ngati kupopera, maambulera amasiya kukomoka madzi ataphwa, koma amakhala osakhazikika. Ndikofunikira kudutsa pamadzi okhazikika, osasankhidwa kapena oyeretsedwa.

Kutsogolera ntchito yosamalira ana tsiku ndi tsiku, chipinda chofukizira chimayikidwa pafupi ndi dizigoteka. Zimapanga malo abwino osati chomera chokhacho, komanso kwa onse okhala m'chipindacho. Chinyezi chabwino chimapewa kuwoneka ngati tizirombo tambiri komanso kupindika kwa chivundikiro chobiriwira.

Kuwala

Chomera chaching'ono chimayikidwa mwachindunji pawindo. Komabe, wina ayenera kusamala ndi kuwala kowala kwama windows kumwera chakumwera. Ngati pali mwayi wakuyaka, ndiye kuti mthunzi wagalasi. Mawindo omwe ali kumpoto kapena kummawa ndi oyenera kwambiri kuyatsa. Mawindo akumadzulo nawonso nthawi zina amakhala mthunzi.

Chomera chachikulu chili pafupi ndi zenera: pamalo oyimapo, pabalu la maluwa kapena pansi. Potere, kuwala kokhazikika komwe kumagwera masana kumagwera masamba. Kuyika mphikawo pakona yakuda, kutali ndi kuwala kuti musayake, sikulimbikitsidwanso. Kukula kumachedwa kapena kusiya konse.

Kuthirira

Dizigoteku amathiriridwa ndi madzi ofewa firiji. Ndikofunika kusankhiratu madzi oyera pasadakhale ndikulola nthunzi ya chlorine kuti isanduke. Madzi ozizira, makamaka nthawi yozizira, amatha kubweretsa kukula kwa matenda.

M'chilimwe, mmera umathiriridwa nthawi zambiri - pakatha masiku atatu mpaka anayi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika ndikusintha kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi. Iyenera kukhala youma mpaka pakuya zala ziwiri (2 - 2,5 cm). Ngati dothi lili louma kwambiri, masamba ake amawaza. Ngati idathiridwa, mawanga a bulauni amatha kuwoneka pa korona ndi zimayambira, ndipo masamba amawaza.

Mphika wa dizigoteki

Pakakulitsa dizigotki mchipinda, miphika ingapo imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

pulasitiki yokhala ndi mabowo akuluakulu oyikirako;
ceramic;
galasi;
matabwa.

Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, pulasitiki ndiyabwino. Galasi, nkhuni ndi zadothi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mapoto.

Dothi la dizigoteka

Ndikofunikira kusankha gawo lazandale kapena acidic la dizigotki. Osakaniza omalizidwa omwe agulidwa m'sitolo, ndibwino kuti muchepetse ndi perlite kapena peat. Izi zimathandizira kuthandizira ku mizu.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Zomera zimayankha bwino umuna. Mitundu ingapo ya feteleza ndi yoyenera:

zovuta pazomera zokongoletsera masamba;
organic
mchere.

Kubzala feteleza kumalimbikitsidwa pakumera popanga zipatso mu dothi kamodzi pakatha masiku 14. Koyamba feteleza amamugwiritsa ntchito mochuluka komanso momwe mbewuyo imawonera. Ngati palibe kutentha kwa mankhwala, ndiye kuti feteleza wa feteleza amawonjezeka pang'ono. Koma kupatsa oposa theka la mlingo womwe ulimbikitsidwe mu malangizo a chida, ndizosatheka.

Kupatsira Dizigoteka

Dizigoteku yaing'ono imasinthidwa chaka chilichonse, ikunyamula mphika wokulirapo masentimita 1. Simungabzale kubzala maluwa pachidebe chachikulu, sichidzatha kukula msanga mpaka kukula, mumphikayo sukula.

Chizindikiro chodzala chomera chachikulu ndi mizu yomwe imayang'ana pansi poto. Kugulitsa kumachitika mu Marichi. Mukaziika, mizu youma imachotsedwa. Pansi pa mphikawo ikani dongo lokakulitsidwa, tsanulira 2 cm dothi latsopano. Chomera chimayikidwa pamwamba ndipo dothi limakonkhedwa, ndikuwakanikiza mbali zonse. Pambuyo poika, poto umathiriridwa ndi chowonjezera chothandizira kuti chomera chikhale ndi nkhawa.

Ngati chikhalidwe sichikufunika kumuyika, ndiye kuti chakumapeto kumtunda ndiye chimasinthidwa. Kuti muchite izi, 2 cm imachotsedwa mosamala popanda kukhudza mizu. Pambuyo m'malo.

Momwe mungalime dizigoteka

Pofuna kuti korona apange moyenerera, mphika umasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi mozungulira nkhwangwa yake. Mphukira zochuluka kwambiri sizikufunika. Pazokongola, nthambi zouma zimachotsedwa pofunikira.

Kodi ndizotheka kusiya dizigoteka osachoka patchuthi?

Ndikosatheka kumwa kapena kusiya dizigoteca pasadakhale kwa nthawi yayitali osathirira. Njira yotumizira ndikumalangiza abwenzi, abale kapena anansi kuti azichezera ndikuyatsa nyumbayo nthawi zina, komanso nthawi yomweyo kuthirira mbewu.

Kubalana kwa Dizigote

Ngakhale mawonekedwe akunja, mbewu imatha kubereka kunyumba. Njira ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi.

Kufalikira kwa dizigoteki kudula

Kubzala zinthu zimagulidwa kokha mchaka. Kutalika kwa chogwirira kumayenera kukhala masentimita 8 mpaka 10. Chidacho chimapangidwa ndi mpeni wosalala wokhazikika. Tsamba lodulalo louma, lopukutidwa ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, "Kornevin." Mukayika mu chidebe ndi moss, mchenga kapena perlite. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi thumba kapena kuyikamo wowonjezera kutentha kwa masabata atatu kutentha kwa madigiri 23-25.

Kukula kwa dizigoteki kuchokera ku mbewu

Kutola mbewu kuchokera pachomera chanu ndizovuta kwambiri. Koma mutha kukula dizigoteka kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe mwapeza. Zofesedwa pamtunda wonyowa, zowazidwa pamwamba ndi dothi ndikufundidwa ndi galasi. Kuwombera kumawoneka pa kutentha kwa 26 - 28 madigiri kumapeto kwa sabata loyamba. Zovuta za njirayi ndizambiri, zimayambitsa zovuta zambiri kumera ndi kusamalira mbewu.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Monga momwe amalembera nyumba zambiri, kwa dizigotki zoopsa ndizowopsa, mealybug, kangaude, ma aphid ndi zovala zoyera. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikapezeka pamasamba ndi zimayambira, mbewuyo imathandizidwa ndi tizilombo.

Komanso, pakulima, zovuta zina zimatheka chifukwa chakuphwanya ukadaulo waulimi:

Masamba a Dizygote amagwa - kuthirira pafupipafupi kapena kosafunikira kwenikweni, kukonzanso, kukonzanso mphika pamalo wamba;
Masamba a Disigo akuwuma - kuthirira osowa kapena chinyezi;
Masamba owuma ndi brittle - chinyezi chosakwanira, ndikofunikira kupopera mpweya kuzungulira chomera nthawi zambiri;
Dizygote amachoka - Kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya;
Masamba ayamba kuda - muyenera kulabadira nthaka, itha kuthiriridwa ndi madzi, yothinikizidwa kwambiri kapena ya saline;
Masamba achikasu - kuthirira pafupipafupi ndi mpweya wouma;
Chikwangwani choyera pamasamba - madzi olimba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa;
Dizigoteka akukula pang'onopang'ono - mwina mbewuyo ili pamalo owunikira bwino kapena yabzalidwa muchidebe chokulirapo.

Mitundu ya dizigotiki yakunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya dizigoteki. Kunyumba, alimi a maluwa amalima mitundu itatu yotchuka komanso yokongola kwambiri.

Kapangidwe kaso kwambiri

Mitundu yodziwika bwino, yotchedwanso Schefflera elegantissima. Chomera chambiri chamtundu wamtundu chimafikira kutalika kwa mamita awiri, osati chitsamba. Amasiyana ndi ena oimira masamba owerengeka okhazikika pazomera zazitali. Kutalika kwawo m'chilengedwe kumafika mpaka masentimita 40. Masamba amatengedwa mu maambulera ovuta a zidutswa 10 mpaka 11.

Library ya Veicha Design

M'mabuku asayansi, nyamayi imadziwika kuti Schefflera veitchii. Imawoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa ndi masamba. Amakhala osiyanasiyana poyerekeza ndi momwe adawonera kale, ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wowala wokhala ndi malire owala m'mphepete mwa wavy. Kutalika kwa pepalali ndi pafupifupi 5 cm, kutalika kwake ndi 20 - 25 cm.

Kapangidwe ka Kerkhov

Mawonedwe akufanana ndi a Veitch's dizigoteca. Amasiyana m'masamba otambalala okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy, koma mtundu wawo ndi wopepuka. Zomera zimakula bwino, sizimakula mwachangu. Oimira achikulire amafikira masentimita 140 mchipinda.

Dizigoteka ndi chomera chokongola. Kupambana kwa kubzala kwake ndikusunga chinyontho chachikulu komanso kutentha kwa mpweya nthawi zonse. Mulinso mitundu ingapo yomwe itha kubzalidwa munyumba.