Amorphophallus - chisamaliro chakunyumba, mitundu ya zithunzi

Amorphophallus (Amorphophallus) ndiomera wochokera ku banja lodziwunjikana ndi lina. Amadziwika kwambiri pansi pa dzina "Voodoo Lily" ndi "Snake Palm". Malo okhala amorphophallus otentha aku India ndi Sumatra. Mbewuyi ndi mtundu wa efmeroid. Imatha nthawi yayitali yopuma.

Atadzuka, amorphophallus amaponyera tsamba limodzi papesi lalitali, kutalika kwake kungafikire mita 1.5. Kukula kwakukulu kwa amorphophallus ndi chakudya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zakudya zachikhalidwe cha ku Japan kuphika mbale zosiyanasiyana. Ku China, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Zakudya zonunkhira zomwe zili momwemo zimachepetsa cholesterol ndi shuga m'magazi.

Ngati mukufuna kulima nyama yolusa kunyumba, ndiye kuti muone momwe mungakulire zipatso.

Amorphophallus: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Amorphophallus kunyumba amafunika chisamaliro chosavuta:

Amorphophallus: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kusamalira amorphophallus kunyumba kuli ndi zina.

Maluwa

Kamodzi zaka 2-3 zilizonse, amorphophallus blooms. Duwa limayamba kumera masamba. Kuphatikiza apo, zaka zomwe amakhala nazo sizikupita masiku 5. Kukula kwa "kanjedza" njoka ndi khutu la chimanga chophimba. Fungo lake ndi lachindunji. Imanunkhira ngati nsomba yowola. Chifukwa chake mbewuyo imakopa ntchentche za pollinator. Maluwa amatsika kwambiri ndi tuber. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imapumula kwa milungu itatu kenako ndikutulutsa tsamba.

Maluwa achikazi ali pa cob lotseguka kale kuposa maluwa amphongo, chifukwa chake kudzivulaza ndizochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mungu umachulukira, zipatso za mabulosi zimapangidwa pamalopo. Popeza adapereka moyo, nthawi zambiri chomera cha mayi chimafa.

Njira yotentha

Home amorphophallus imayamba bwino kutentha + kuchokera +25 mpaka + 28 °. Ndi kupopera mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku, mbewuyo imalekerera ngakhale kutentha kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa chilimwe. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yopuma, tubers timasungidwa pa + 10 °.

Kuwaza

Chomera cha amorphophallus kunyumba chimafuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse. Chinyezi chochepa chitha kupangitsa kuti liume. Kuthira mankhwalawa, madzi ofunda, omwe amakhazikika musanachitike. Kuchokera pamadzi olimba a tap, nyambo yowala imatsalira masamba.

Kuwala

M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, amorphophallus imamera munthaka yamvula yamvula. Chifukwa chake, amafunika kuwala kowala kwambiri, koma kosatsuka. Mukayika chakudyacho pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera, icho chiyenera kukhala chopindika ndi nsalu yotchinga.

Pamawindo akummawa ndi kumadzulo, kuwombera sikofunikira.

Kuthirira amorphophallus

Monga anthu ambiri ochokera kumadera otentha, amorphophallus kunyumba amafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi, kokwanira. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Popewa kusasunthika kwa chinyezi mumphika, kukhetsa madzi ndizofunikira. Pothirira madzi musanakhazikike.

Simungathe kuthilira madzi kuchokera pampopi, chlorine yomwe ilimoyo ndi zovulaza ku chomera.

Mphika wa Amorphophallus

"Mtundu wa njoka" umayamba ndi mizu yayikulu. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha kulima kwake sankhani miphika yayikulu ndi yakuya.

Dothi

Dothi la amorphophallus limapangidwa ndi magawo ofanana a humus, nthaka ya sod ndi mchenga. Zilimidwe, gawo lapansi la senpolia kapena nthaka iliyonse yapadziko lonse lapansi yazomera zam'madzi ndizoyeneranso. Pansi pa mphikawo, ngalande zadongo kapena zidutswa za polystyrene ziyenera kukonzedwa.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Atangooneka mphukira, amorphophallus akuyamba kudyetsedwa. Feteleza wokhala ndi phosphorous yambiri amakhala nazo. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa kamodzi pakatha masiku 10 panthaka yomwe madzi ake kale anali ndi madzi.

Kupatsidwa kwa Amorphophallus

Kuphatikizika kwa Amorphophallus kumachitika mchaka. Ngati tubers adasungidwa m'nthaka zakale, amazisintha pambuyo kumera. Chomera chongokuliracho chimangosungidwa pang'onopang'ono mumphika wambiri ndipo dothi latsopano limawonjezeredwa. Amorphallus amakonda kwambiri kusamutsidwa kochulukirapo kukhala mumipanda yambiri.

Kusinthana kwa magawo atatu mpaka anayi kumachitika. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukule kwambiri ma tubers amphamvu kwambiri, omwe ayenera kuphuka chaka chamawa.

Kudulira

Kudulira kwa amorphophallus sikuchitika. Asanakhale nthawi yopumira, zotsalira za pepala louma zimangochotsedwa kwa iye.

Nthawi yopumula

Tsamba la Amorphophallus limangokhala miyezi ingapo pachaka. Nthawi yotsalayo mbewuyo ikapumula. Pamapeto pa nyengo ya kukula kwambiri, tsamba limayamba kutembenukira chikaso ndikufa. Tuwa tubers amachotsedwa panthaka, kutsukidwa ndi mizu yotsalira ndikutsukidwa m'malo abwino, owuma. Zitha kuthekedwanso m'nthaka, ndikuchotsa mwachindunji m'miphika.

Kubwezeretsa kwa amorphophallus

Kubwezeretsanso "Mtundu wa Njoka" ndikotheka m'njira zingapo.

Kufalitsa kwa Tuber

Kubzala kwakukulu kwa amorphophallus kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pobereka. Kuti muchite izi, dikirani kudzutsidwa kwa impso kugona. Zikamera zikangowonekera, tuber imadulidwa m'magawo angapo pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, usanakonzekere. Delenka iliyonse imayenera kukhala ndi impso ziwiri 1-2.

Iyenera kudulidwa mosamala kwambiri. Ngati impso zawonongeka, Delenki siyidzamera ndi kufa. Magawo omwe adalipo amathiridwa ndi ufa wamakala, ndikusiyapo usiku kuti uwume. Pambuyo pa izi, mbali za tubers zimabzalidwa dothi lotayirira, lopatsa thanzi. Zatsopano zobzalidwa kumene zimathiriridwa madzi mosamala nthawi yoyamba. Akayamba kukula, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumakulitsidwa. Delenki pachimake kokha kwa zaka 2-3 zokulidwa.

Kubereka kwa amorphophallus ndi ana

Njira yosavuta yoberekera. Zomera zazikuluzikulu, ana angapo amatha kupanga m'munsi mwa tsamba panthawi ya kukula kwambiri. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino panthawi yopuma, nthawi zina amapeza chomera cha kholo. Asanatumize tuber kuti apumule, amapatukana mosamala. Chapakatikati amabzalidwa mofananamo ndi chomera chachikulire.

Kufalikira kwa tsamba nodule

Amorphophallus ali ndi njira yapadera yoberekera. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kakang'ono kali pamwamba pa tsamba lake pamalo a nthambi. Kukula kwake sikuposa masentimita 1. Nthawi yotsika isanathere, pomwe tsamba lake limangokhala louma kwathunthu, timinofu tija timasiyanitsidwa ndikusiyidwa mumphika wawung'ono.

Nthawi zina zimamera pakapita milungu ingapo, ndipo zimachitika kuti nthawi yamasika chabe.

Mu vivo, iyi ndi imodzi mwanjira zazikulu kwambiri zoberekera za amorphophallus.

Kukula kwa amorphophallus kuchokera ku mbewu

Njira yakuberekera kwa amorphophallus sigwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni. Kunyumba, samamanga mbewu, zitha kugulidwa kokha kwa okhometsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zomwe zimamera pamera pokhapokha zaka 5 kuchokera pobzala.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Pakakulitsa amorphophallus, alimi a maluwa nthawi zina amakumana ndi mavuto angapo:

• Amorphophallus masamba. Zomera zambiri zimavutika ndi kusowa kwowunikira komanso chinyezi.
• Masamba amakhala otuwa. Cholinga chake ndikuwunika pang'ono. Zomera ziyenera kuikidwanso mozungulira momwe zimafunikira.
• Mizu yake imavunda. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limachitika ndi kuthirira kwambiri komanso kusowa kwa madzi. Mwanjira iyi, kuponyera mwadzidzidzi kumathandiza kupulumutsa amorphophallus. Mmenemo, malo onse owola pa tuber amadulidwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi fungicide.

Mwa tizirombo pa amorphophallus, ambiri ndi kangaude.

Mitundu ya amorphophallus kunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Nthawi zonse, mutha kukhala mitundu yambiri ya amorphophallus.

Amorphophallus bulbous (Amorphophallus bulbifer)

Kukula kwa machubu amtunduwu kumachokera pa masentimita 7-8. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi pafupifupi mita imodzi. Amadziwika ndi mtundu wa maolivi wakuda wokhala ndi mawanga obiriwira owoneka bwino. Kutalika kwa phesi la maluwa ndi pafupifupi masentimita 30. Cob ndi lauve lomwe limakhala ndi utoto wokhala ndimtundu wa pinki. Mukakula m'nyumba, chipatso sichimamanga.

Amorphophallus cognac (Amorphophallus konjac)

Tuber ndi lozungulira, lozungulika, ndipo mulifupi mwake pafupifupi masentimita 20. Tsamba 70-80 masentimita lalitali limakhala lofiirira pamtambo, loyera. Kutalika kwa phesi la maluwa sikupitirira masentimita 70. Panyengo ya maluwa, imatulutsa mzere wokhala ndi mawonekedwe. Amapanga maluwa ofiirira, okhala ndi maluwa achimuna ndi achikazi. Mbali yakumwambayo imazunguliridwa ndi bedi lofiirira. Fungo la mtundu uwu ndi lakuthwa kwambiri komanso losasangalatsa.

Amorphophallus Rivera (Amorphophallus rivieri)

Kutalika kwa tuber kumasiyana kuchokera 10 mpaka 20 cm. Akakhala bwino, ndikukula kwa tuber. Kutalika kwa pepalali kumatha kufika masentimita 80. Pamwamba pa pepalalo pepalalo limakutidwa ndi mawonekedwe a malo oyera ndi amdima. Dongosolo la pepala lokhala ndi kuvunda kokwanira kumatha kufika mita imodzi.

Tsembani mpaka mita yokwera. Kutalika kwa chivundikiro sikupitirira masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Mbali yake yakumbuyo imapakidwa utoto wobiriwira. Chizindikiro cha mitunduyo ndi chikuto chachifupi; kutalika kwake sikupitirira theka kutalika kwa chifuyo.