Cypress ya Lavson - chisamaliro chakunyumba, chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

Cypress ya Lavson (Chamaecyparis lawoniana) ndi mbewu yodziyimira bwino kuchokera ku banja la a Cypress. Mwachilengedwe, mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse umapezeka ku East Asia. Dziko la cypress ili ku North America, pomwe mtengo wamuyaya umafika mamita 75. Mtengowo uli ndi masamba ofupika (singano). Thunthu limaphimba makungwa amtundu wowuma tiyi wowuma bwino.

Cypress nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi ma conifers ena: ndi cypress, ngakhale kuti cypress imakhala ndi nthambi zazikulu komanso zazikulu; ndi thuja yokhala ndi korona wofanana wa piramidi. Mosiyana ndi izi, ili ndi mawonekedwe ochepetsedwa pang'ono. Limamasula masika, ndipo kuthengo kokha. Mphukira zazitali zimakongoletsedwa ndi ma cone ozungulira, omwe mainchesi ake ndioposa 1 cm.

M'dzinja loyambilira, mbewu zazing'ono zimatulutsa. Chipilala chakunyumba cha Lavson chimakula pamlingo wapakati. Mitundu ina yobzalidwa mu mphika kwa zaka zingapo imafika kupitirira 2 m.

Onetsetsani kuti mwatchera khutu ku mbewu yodziyimira monga araucaria.

	Kukula kwakukulu ndi kwapakatikati.
	Samachita maluwa m'chipinda.
	Zomera ndizosavuta kukula.
	Ndi mbewu yosatha.

Zothandiza pa cypress

Cypress ya Lavson, yomwe imapangitsa kuti mpweya uzikhala ndi mpweya wamagetsi, mpweya ndiozoni, imakongoletsa microclimate yamkati. Mtengowo umanyowetsa mpweya ndipo umatenga phokoso lakunja.

Ngati mungayika mitengo iwiri ya cypress pamalo a 10 m², adzayeretsa danga la tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi pafupifupi 70%. M'mlengalenga momwe mumayeretsedwera khungu, momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito zimasintha, magwiridwe antchito komanso kusintha kwamphamvu.

Lawson cypress chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Conifers nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kubzala kunyumba. Koma podziwa zokonda za chomera, cypress kunyumba imatha kulimidwa. Zabwino kwa iye:

Njira yotentha	M'nyengo yozizira, + 10 - 15 ° C, m'chilimwe imapita kumsewu, utsi.
Chinyezi cha mpweya	Koposa avareji; kupopera mankhwala pafupipafupi.
Kuwala	Zowala; kuyika pazenera loyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kummawa.
Kuthirira	Kuchulukitsa kokhazikika, kuthilira madzi ambiri m'chilimwe; chinyezi chowopsa cha chinyezi.
Dothi la cypress	Yapadera kwa ma conifers kapena okonzedwa kuchokera ku dothi losakanizika ndi masamba (mbali ziwiri), mchenga, peat ndi sod land (gawo 1 limodzi).
Feteleza ndi feteleza	2 pa mwezi mu April - m'chilimwe ndi feteleza wophatikizidwa.
Kuphatikizika kwa cypress	Kamodzi pa zaka 2.5 zilizonse.
Kuswana	Zigawo, kudula ndi mbewu.
Zambiri za kukula kwa cypress	Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupanga bonsai, kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kuti mugwiritse korona kupanga. Mphukira zowonongeka ndi "zowonjezera" zimadulidwa, zotsalazo zimakutidwa ndi waya wolimba pakufunika. Amachotsedwa pomwe nthambi zimatenga mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.

Lavson cypress chisamaliro kunyumba. Mwachidule

Cypress panyumba chimakhala chomera komanso chomera ngati masamba abwino awapangira.

Maluwa

Mutha kuwona maluwa okhaokha. M'malekezero a nthambi, masamba obiriwira (achikazi) ndi ofiira amdima (maluwa amphongo) amapangidwa. Pambuyo pawo, zazing'ono (mpaka 12mm m'mimba mwake) maselo ozungulira amapangidwa pomwe mbewu zimacha.

Poyamba amakhala akuda, wobiriwira, ndipo pofika amakhala osasunthika. Chomera cha cypress sichimera panyumba.

Njira yotentha

Mukakulitsa mtengo kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutentha kwa boma. M'nyengo yozizira, thermometer sayenera kukwera pamwamba + 15 ° C. Chipindacho chizikhala ndi mpweya wokwanira nthawi zambiri. Mtengo wamlaza wa Lavson suvomereza kutentha, m'nyengo yachilimwe mbewuyo imatengedwa kupita kukhonde kapena kumunda. Nthawi zambiri kupopera mphukira.

Kuwaza

Mpweya wamkati wamkati ndi mdani wa No. 1 wa cypress. Kusamalira chipini panyumba kumafuna kuti chomera chikhale chokwanira (pamwamba pa 50%) chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikofunikira. Imachitika mobwerezabwereza tsiku lonse, apo ayi Lavson cypress amatha kufa.

Pakupopera mankhwalawa tengani madzi ofunda otetezedwa. Pafupi ndi mphika ndikofunikira kuyika zitsulo zotseguka ndi madzi kapena kukhazikitsa aquarium. Chomera chaching'ono chimatha kuyikiridwa pa pallet ndi miyala yonyowa.

Gwiritsani ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi.

Kuwala

Kuwala kwabwino ndikofunikira kuti mbewu ikhalebe yamphamvu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziisungira pypress kunyumba kuti izionekera bwino. Dzuwa losasangalatsa limatha kuwotcha nthambi za mtengo, kotero kuyika kwake kumwera kwa nyumbayo ndikosayenera (ngati sizingatheke mwanjira ina, kugwedezeka kumafunika).

Cypress wa Lavson amamva bwino kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo. Kuti koronayo azikula mozungulira komanso kukhala wokongola, mbewuyo nthawi zambiri imatembenuzidwira kumbali zosiyanasiyana.

Cypress Kuthirira

Chomera chimafuna chinyezi chambiri. Kuthirira cypress kuyenera kukhala kambiri. M'chilimwe, chimachitika nthawi zambiri, mpaka kawiri pa sabata. Chipala chachikulu cha Lavson pa nthawi chimatha "kumwa" mpaka malita 10 a madzi. Mtengowo umathiriridwa ndimadzi okhazikika.

Pofuna kupewa chinyezi, perekani ngalande zowonjezera, ufa wophika umawonjezedwa kunthaka. Mukathirira, muzu woyambira mumadzaza ndi coconut gawo lapansi kapena makungwa ophwanyika.

Mphika wa cypress

Wowonda komanso wotakasuka amafunikira mphika wapaipi. Kuchuluka kwa mphika kuyenerana ndi kuchuluka kwa mizu yokhala ndi dothi.

Chidebe chilichonse chatsopano chimayenera kukhala chachikulu masentimita 3.5 kuposa choyambacho ndipo chimayenera kukhala ndi mabowo otungira.

Dothi

Cypress ya Lavson imangokhala bwino munthaka yosankhidwa bwino. Nthaka yake imafunikira yotayirira komanso yopatsa thanzi, kukhala ndi asidi wambiri (pH yochepera 5.9). Gawo lokonzekera lopangira ma conifers ndiloyenera bwino. Mutha kupanga nokha dothi losakaniza kuchokera kumtunda wamtundu, peat, mchenga (perlite), wotengedwa gawo limodzi kumagawo awiri a tsamba lodzala. Kuti muchite bwino, onjezani ufa wophika (njerwa, crmiculite, mipira ya thovu), zidutswa za sphagnum ndi ufa wa malasha.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kupangitsa kuti cypress ya Lavson ikhale yolimba komanso yokongola, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Epulo mpaka theka lachiwiri la Julayi, kawiri m'masiku 30, kuvala pamwamba ndi feteleza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndondomeko imaphatikizidwa ndi kuthirira, kuti mbewuyo izikhala ndi michere yambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito kawiri kuchepetsedwa njira yothetsera feteleza wachilengedwe chonse wa conifers.

Kuphatikizika kwa cypress

Kuyika pafupipafupi kwa cypress sikofunikira. Imachitika mchaka, pafupifupi zaka 2.5 zilizonse, pomwe mizu ya mtengowo imakola dothi. Makina amtundu wa Lavson atasinthidwa, amayesa kupulumutsa dziko lapansi mpaka patali.

Ndikwabwino kusinthitsa ndikusintha. Amayesetsa kuchita chilichonse mosamala, osakulitsa kukula. Khosi la mizu liyenera kukhazikitsidwa mosamalitsa gawo la gawo lapansi. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mtengowo umasungunuka, kuthiriridwa pang'ono ndikuthiridwa. Pambuyo masiku 14, mutha kuyamba kudyetsa.

Zolemba Zachypress

Kudula cypress kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi, kawiri pachaka. Chapakatikati, kudulira mwaukhondo kumachitika: nsonga za mphukira zowonongeka ndi chisanu ndi zouma zimachotsedwa. Mufunikanso kumeta tsitsi kuti mawonekedwe ake oyenera azikhala ngati piramidi.

Pambuyo pamasamba othandiza, mu kugwa, gawo la kukula kwa chaka chino limachotsedwa. Chitani izi, kuyesa kusunga mawonekedwe amtengowo. Ndikudulira kamodzi, simungachotsepo gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphukira zonse. Palibenso chifukwa chosiya nthambi zopanda kanthu: ziwuma ndipo ziziwononga mawonekedwe.

Zima nyengo yachisanu

Kuchokera pamagetsi owala a dzuŵa, mthunzi wamphiri m'nyengo yozizira. Mtengowu umapuma bwino mpaka kutentha + mpaka 15 ° C. Nthawi imeneyi, kuthiriridwa madzi kambiri, sikuleka kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Lawson cypress sayenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi magetsi. Zomera zimafa ndi mpweya wouma.

Kufalitsa kwa cypress

Kunyumba, kubadwa kwa cypress kumachitika ndi njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kukula cypress kuchokera ku mbewu

Ndikothekanso kukula kwa cypress kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa mukugwa. Mbeu iliyonse imabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa Marichi mu kapu yokhayo itatha miyezi iwiri pansi pa chipale chofewa kapena mufiriji. Kuzama kwa kuphatikizika ndi masentimita 0.7. Mbewu zimasungidwa pansi pa filimuyi pa + 24 ° C. Pogona chimachotsedwa pamene kuthirira ndikutsitsa mbande. Zomera zimayamba pang'onopang'ono.

Kufalikira kwa cypress mwachilengedwe

Kufalikira kwa cypress mwachilengedwe kumachitika mwachangu. Zidutswa zomwe kutalika kwake kumakhala kosachepera 15 cm kudula kuchokera ku mphukira zazing'onoting'ono. Atayimilira muzu wakuthandizira kapangidwe ka mizu kwa maola 24, iwo amawokedwa mu nthaka, woyikidwa m'manda ndi 3.5 cm. Mmera udakutidwa ndi filimu. Mbewu ikayamba kukula ndikukula, mbewuzo amazika mumphika wokulirapo.

Njira yachiwiri yoberekera imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri: imakhala yachangu komanso yosavuta kupeza chomera chatsopano.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Chipilala cha Lavson sichitha matenda. Koma mosasamala, zovuta zazikulu zimatha kumugwera, kwakukulu kwake ndi kuzola kwa mizu. Zimakwiyitsa matenda fungal chiyambi, kusayenda chinyezi. Kuteteza mbewu ku mavuto, ndikofunikira kupanga dothi lokwanira pansi pa mphika, gwiritsani ntchito dothi lotayirira ndikuyang'anira kuthilira kwamasamba.

Ngati dothi lonyowa ndilonyowa, osathirira. Ngati chithaphwi cha Lavson chawonongeka, chimachotsedwa mu mphika, mizu yowonongeka imachotsedwa. Mankhwalawa amachapidwa ndi fungicide ndikuwathandizira kukhala chidebe chosawoneka ndi dothi latsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, amamwetsa madzi mosamala.

Nthawi zambiri kupatula tizirombo tina, chipilala cha Lavson chimakhala ndi nthata za akangaude komanso tizilombo tambiri tambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo.

Zosiyanasiyana zaypyp Lavson kunyumba ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Phokoso la Lavson

Cypress wa Lavson ndiye msipu wotchuka kwambiri wakunyumba. Mitundu yake ina imakondedwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri olima dimba.

Lavson Alwoody cypress

Mphukira zochulukitsa sizinale ndi singano zokulirapo. Mawonekedwe ake korona amafanana ndi cheniwira. Ili ndi mitundu yambiri.

Cypress wa Lavson ndi mtengo wokongola wa Khrisimasi. Mtengo wa coniferous umapereka chikondwerero chokwezeka. Nthawi zambiri mu chilimwe amatengedwa kupita kumunda kapena kukhonde, ndipo pafupi ndi Chaka Chatsopano amabwerera kunyumba.

Buluu seprayz

Korona wa mtengowo ndi wopapatiza piramidi. Makulidwe a korona ndi pafupifupi 1500 cm. Pofuna kusweka, khungwa la bulauni limakhala ndi tint yofiirira. Singano zazing'ono ndizobiriwira zopepuka ndi tint ya siliva. Kutalika kwa mbewu - mpaka 3 m.

Lavson Flatchery Cypress

Crohn ali ndi mawonekedwe. Mphukira zobiriwira zokhala ndi mtundu wa buluu zimawongoleredwa. Mu yophukira, mphukira imakhala ndi ubweya wofiyira. Mtengo wotsika.