Homalomena - chisamaliro chakunyumba, mitundu ya zithunzi

Homalomen (Homalomena) ndi wa banja la Aronnikov (Araceae) ndipo ndi masamba osatha, osakhala obiriwira, ena mwa omwe amabzala maluwa maluwa kuti azikongoletsa. Homeland Homalomens - madera otentha a South America ndi Asia.

Chifukwa cha mizu yamphamvu, imakula mwachangu. Masamba ataliatali a masamba ooneka ngati mtima amapanga rosette yayikulu. Zikopa zachikopa zokhala ndi m'mphepete zolimba ndi mitsempha yotchulidwa.

Inflorescence ndi khutu wandiweyani. Mankhwala wowerengeka, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Ndikofunikira kukula mosamala, chifukwa zomwera zam'mimba za Homalomena zili ndi poizoni.

Onaninso momwe mungakulire mbewu yofanana - aglaonema.

	Kukula kwakukulu.
	Kunyumba, Homalomena samakonda kuphuka, ndibwino kudula maluwa nthawi yomweyo.
	Zomera ndizosavuta kukula. Woyenera woyamba.
	Chomera chosatha.

Homalomena: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Mtengowo sukusangalatsa kwenikweni, komabe umayika zofunika zina pazomangidwa, zomwe zimamveka bwino kunyumba:

Njira yotentha	Amakonzekereratu mosavomerezeka popanda hypothermia ndi kusodza.
Chinyezi cha mpweya	Imafunikira chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho.
Kuwala	Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kowala, kosokoneza pang'ono.
Kuthirira	Sungani nthaka yonyowa pang'ono.
Dothi la Homalomena	Wopepuka, wachonde, komanso kusinthana ndi mpweya wabwino ndikofunikira.
Feteleza ndi feteleza	Kubzala nthaka kumathandizidwa ndi kuvala zovala zapamwamba patatha milungu isanu ndi iwiri.
Kuthira kwanyumba	Amapangidwa mchaka chilichonse kapena ngati chikufunika.
Kuswana	Ikani magawo a zipatso kapena zodulidwa ndi njira za mwana wamkazi.
Kukula Zinthu	Yosavuta kufalitsa. Mukakula, chisamaliro chimayenera kuthandizidwa kuti musatenthe.

Homalomena: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa

Mu chilengedwe, Homalomena amapereka mtundu wowoneka bwino wonenepa, wotumphukira kuchokera kumaluwa ang'onoang'ono obiriwira osakhala ndi perianths. Mawonekedwe, inflorescence amafanana ndi khutu la chimanga. Maluwa am'nyumba ndi osowa.

Njira yotentha

Duwa silitanthauza kutentha kochepa, kupendekera komanso kuzizira kozizira. M'nyengo yotentha, panyumba panyumba pamakhala bwino kutentha kotentha kuchokera ku +22 mpaka + 26 ° C.

Kutsitsa kutentha pansipa + 15 ° C sikulimbikitsidwa ngakhale panthawi yachisanu.

Kuwaza

Kuti chomera chobadwa nacho chikule bwino panyumba ndikuwoneka bwino, ndikofunikira, mwa njira zonse zotheka, kukhalabe ndi chinyezi.

Imatha kukhala mpweya wopopera, botolo lopopera, thireyi lokhala ndi chonyowa. Patulani chomera chilichonse masiku awiri ndi atatu. M'nyengo yozizira komanso kutentha pang'ono ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndibwino kudikira pang'ono.

Kuwala

Mtengowu umafuna kuwala kwambiri chaka chonse, koma popanda kuwonekera padzuwa nthawi yayitali, pomwe masamba amatsika, kuwotcha kumawonekera. Ngati palibe kuwala kokwanira, makulidwewo amasiya, masambawo amazimiririka ndi kutuwa.

Kuthirira Homalomena

Kusamalira panyumba kwa Homalomena kumapereka kuyang'anira chinyezi nthawi zonse. Chizindikiro chotsirira kwotsatira ndikuwumitsa kwa nthaka. Sayenera kuloledwa kupukuta; dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono.

Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, kuthiramo madzi katatu pa sabata, nyengo yozizira, nthawi pakati pa kuthirira imachulukitsidwa mpaka sabata limodzi.

Homalomena Pot

Kukula kwa chidebe kumasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa chitsamba ndikukula ndikamakula. Kukula kwakukulu kumathandizira kuti pakhale zitsulo zazikazi zambiri, zomwe zimawononga chitsamba chokongoletsera. Miphika imatha kukhala y ceramic kapena pulasitiki yokhala ndi mabowo okuchotsera madzi kuti muchotse chinyezi chambiri.

Dothi

Dothi la Homalomena liyenera kukhala lotayirira, losalowerera kapena lochititsa chidwi pang'ono, komanso loti lili ndi humus yambiri. Kusakaniza kogula bwino kwambiri kosasiyana, kokwanira bwino m'thupi.

Osakaniza amakonzedwa kuchokera kumagawo ofanana a coniferous, nthaka yamasamba, peat ndi mchenga wowuma. Pansi pa poto tsanulirani zinthu zilizonse zofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kutuluka kwa madzi ochuluka kuchokera m'nthaka.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Chomera chimafuna infrequent (patatha miyezi 2-3), koma chakudya chokwanira ndi zovuta za feteleza zokongoletsera - maluwa osalala kapena odziimira. Ma feteleza okhala ndi michere amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Feteleza kumachitika ndi madzi njira ndi kuphatikiza kuthirira.

Thirani

Chomera chimakula msanga, motero bizinesi ya Homalomena iyenera kuchitika pamene mizu yadzaza muyeso wonsewo. Poyamba, mbewu zimasinthidwa pachaka, kamodzi kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3.

Kudulira

Tchire limangofunika kudulira ukhondo, momwe masamba owuma, owonongeka omwe ali ndi matenda amachotsedwa. Kudulira kumachitika ndi mpeni wakuthwa kapena secateurs. Masamba odulira amalimbikitsidwa kuti azikonza ndi makala ophwanyika kapena kaboni yodziyambitsa.

Nthawi yopumula

Hom Homenaena alibe nthawi yayitali ndipo amakhala bwino ndikuwunikira. Ngati sizotheka kutalika kwa maola masana, mbewuyo imachedwetsa kukula kwake. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuthirira, kuchotsa duwa ku radiators, ndikuyika m'chipinda chozizira.

Kutsitsa kutentha pansipa + 15 ° C sikulimbikitsidwa.

Kufalitsa kwa Homalomena pogawa chitsamba

Kuthekera kogawanitsa chitsamba kumachitika ndikakuziika. Rhizome yomwe yakula ndikugawika magawo angapo, iliyonse yomwe imakhala ndi mizu. Kugawikana m'magawo ochepa kwambiri osavomerezeka, chifukwa izi zimavulaza mbewu.

Malo omwe amachepetsa amakhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Zotsatira zake zimabzalidwa mumiphika yokonzedwa ndi dothi lonyowa ndipo, kuzisintha, ndizosiyidwa pang'ono pang'ono, malo otentha.

Kubalana kwa Homalomena ndi njira za mwana wamkazi

Ndi kukula kwa mbewu, mitengo yatsopano ya masamba omwe amakhala ndi mizu yawo imapangidwa pafupi ndi chitsamba. Amavala mosamala ndikubzala mu chidebe chatsopano. Ndi njira yobala, mmera suvulazidwa, ndipo njira ya mwana wamkazi imapulumuka mosavuta mulingo lokwanira.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Pophwanya zomwe zimamangidwa, chomera chimagwirizananso ndi maboma ake:

Masamba a Homalomena amakhala chikasu pomwe masamba amawoneka patsamba la masamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mbewu imalandira kuwala kowonjezera dzuwa.
Masamba otsika amawuma ndikugwa. Ngati awa ndi masamba akale, ndiye mwina iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yachilengedwe.
Homalomena akukula pang'onopang'ono zopanda chakudya chokwanira, zomwe zimafunikira kusintha ndikusintha nthaka.
Tsamba la Homalomena louma kapena kutuwa m'malo osakwanira chinyezi.
Homalomena amakulitsa kwambiri, pomwe masamba
Ndimakhala wotumbululuka, petioles ndi tochepa - pang'ono.

Mukakula homalomena, ndikofunikira kuopa mealybug, scutellum, ndi kangaude wofiyira.

Mitundu yakunyumba yakunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mwachilengedwe, mitundu pafupifupi 120 ya amayi opezeka ndi akazi imadziwika kuti

Homalomen Wallace (Homalomena wallisii)

Masamba akulu kuchokera 20 mpaka 25 cm kutalika (10-12 cm) petioles opaka utoto wofiirira amatengedwa tchire tating'ono, tating'ono. Masamba osiyanasiyana. Tsamba lomwe limachokera mkati limakhala lofanana ndi petiole. Mbali yakutsogolo ya tsamba ndi yobiriwira pang'ono ndi mitundu ina yosiyanasiyana yakuda.

Mankhwala ofiira a Homalomen (Homalomena rubescens)

Kutalika kwa tchire kumatha kutalika mita 1. Magawo okhala ndi mtima, masamba akulu amapaka utoto wobiriwira. Petioles zofiira zimasonkhanitsidwa mumiyala yayikulu. Chimalekerera pang'ono.